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  3. In wall - PCB, (AC to DC 5v)

In wall - PCB, (AC to DC 5v)

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pcbinwall
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  • S Samuel235

    Do we know if the radio signals will get distorded or blocked in any way if installed into a metal/galvenised socket box? I'm really interested in something like this for the 'standard' style lightswitches i'm making at the moment.

    ahmedadelhosniA Offline
    ahmedadelhosniA Offline
    ahmedadelhosni
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    @samuel235 You can test and monitor the performance. Watch also this antenna modification by @petewill https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpMnauHeR7Y

    S 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • ahmedadelhosniA ahmedadelhosni

      @samuel235 You can test and monitor the performance. Watch also this antenna modification by @petewill https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpMnauHeR7Y

      S Offline
      S Offline
      Samuel235
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @ahmedadelhosni I have seen how you can increase the signal reading capabilities, i was just wondering if the steel backbox would affect the rate at which the signal came into the radio with it being inside of the metal box.

      MySensors 2.1.1
      Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
      Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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      • sundberg84S Offline
        sundberg84S Offline
        sundberg84
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @samuel235 Probably! I had this problem when i had the radion in between two pcb a while ago. Relocating the radio changed the effect on it so I think there might be problem if ju isolate the radio with metal.

        Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
        RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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        • sundberg84S sundberg84

          This post is archived!
          Please use this thread to post questions:

          https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2783/in-wall-ac-dc-pcb-for-mysensors

          Project can be found here:
          https://www.openhardware.io/view/13/In-Wall-ACDC-Pcb-for-MySensors







          Hi!

          As i mentioned in another post i had this idea to stack two PCB on top of each other to fit inside a wall appliance box. This idea has evolved (see below).

          Im aware of the big security risk here, and have tried to read:

          • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1607/safe-in-wall-ac-to-dc-transformers
          • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1540/110v-230v-ac-to-mysensors-pcb-board

          EDIT 03/1/2016
          After discussion on this here are the findings of this thread (as of now):

          I will update this post with BOM and eagles files as soon as i get a node running.

          1.JPG

          ...............................
          BOM/README: http://1drv.ms/1kCzue5
          GERBER: InWallMySensor3.0.rar
          EAGLES: InWallMySensor3.0Eagles.rar
          Build images: http://1drv.ms/1lsleox
          ...............................

          If you are using this design, please know about the risks when you work with high power. This design has no guarantee s so use it on your own risk!

          m26872M Offline
          m26872M Offline
          m26872
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @sundberg84 I don't like the creepage distance to those display-pins in the middle of the relay footprint. It looks like there's plenty of space to move it, eg beneath "sensors". Also due to the EMI-risk from relay switch.

          Maybe you also want increase the width and solder-mask the middle of the relay high power traces.

          The panelizing holes will probably be hard to break without damage to the pads. At least try to move them closer together.

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          • S Offline
            S Offline
            Samuel235
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            So, i need to test my module inside of a metal backbox then, and if it receives interference we could do with coming up for a solution because most of the 'older' UK Style houses that i work within use metal back boxes. So if we could come up with a work around, it would broaden the possible audience.

            MySensors 2.1.1
            Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
            Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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            • sundberg84S Offline
              sundberg84S Offline
              sundberg84
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @samuel235 I would have tried to attach the radio with jumper wires and put the radio outside the metal box somehow.

              Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
              RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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              0
              • S Offline
                S Offline
                Samuel235
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                That would be incredibly difficult to do if you're using a metal box purely for the reason of having no room between the brick and the plasterboard (Or whatever finished product you use over where you live).

                MySensors 2.1.1
                Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

                petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
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                • S Samuel235

                  That would be incredibly difficult to do if you're using a metal box purely for the reason of having no room between the brick and the plasterboard (Or whatever finished product you use over where you live).

                  petewillP Offline
                  petewillP Offline
                  petewill
                  Admin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @samuel235 You will probably have to face the radio so it's pointing through the plastic cover (not the metal box) and use repeaters in the rooms where necessary.

                  My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • petewillP petewill

                    @samuel235 You will probably have to face the radio so it's pointing through the plastic cover (not the metal box) and use repeaters in the rooms where necessary.

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Samuel235
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @petewill I shall give this a test! I'll report back soon, hopefully.

                    MySensors 2.1.1
                    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                    • bjacobseB Offline
                      bjacobseB Offline
                      bjacobse
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      Looks great, will you consider to create a version with 2 relays so it will be similar like the Fibaro 2 relay or Qubino 2 relay
                      I also live in Sweden (Using same wall mechanical dimensions) and are searching exactly for a Mysensor relay 2 device to hide in the wall

                      link to Fibaro 2 Relay zwave device

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                      • sundberg84S Offline
                        sundberg84S Offline
                        sundberg84
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                        #16

                        @bjacobse My thought was to first create one working pcb to start with and leave the upper side for sensors.
                        This way you can recreate that upper pcb for the needs you have and just add it as a shield to the lower pcb.

                        Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                        RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                        0
                        • scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          @sundberg84: hi nice idea :smiley:
                          just for curiosity, what does "sweden" box look like??? I live in France, and here the most common style/size is like this: http://www.leroymerlin.fr/v3/p/produits/boite-d-encastrement-legrand-pour-mur-creux-d-67-mm-e29984
                          is it like yours??

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                          • korttomaK Offline
                            korttomaK Offline
                            korttoma
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            This is what I have in my walls and these in the roof in a house in Finland. I bet they are similar in Sweden.

                            • Tomas
                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • scalzS Offline
                              scalzS Offline
                              scalz
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by scalz
                              #19

                              thx :smile:
                              it seems you have good quality/strong box :wink: not cheap, a little bit bigger than ours. interesting to see difference. so in future, if I will make something inwall for me, it will fit to "nordic" box. cool. unfortunately maybe not the holes...I will check this. but it's not a big problem I think. good to know.

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                              • sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                Yea. Mine is about d =6,5 mm as well. Reminds of yours.

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  I ended up re-thinking this - and I think this is better.
                                  Now all components are located to 1 pcb, with an empty shield.
                                  This makes it possible to have a standard PCB and just create the shield or make one from a empty board.

                                  @m26872 and everyone else - my biggest consern is the distanse between the high power and rest - what do you think? Im no expert.

                                  1.jpg

                                  Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                  RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                                  0
                                  • S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Samuel235
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by Samuel235
                                    #22

                                    The issue that i personally have at the moment with locating this style of sensor behind a switch is that the slimline boxes in UK have around 15mm of room (depth) inside once the switch itself is fitted. There is slightly more room around the sides but the middle section is around 15mm. I'm now wondering how hard it would be to maybe create a slimmer version or slightly longer, say 70/75mm in length?

                                    MySensors 2.1.1
                                    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                    0
                                    • sundberg84S Offline
                                      sundberg84S Offline
                                      sundberg84
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                      #23

                                      @samuel235 That is out of my leauge! 10-15mm is pretty much a PCB with the arduino on it. Adding the HLK transformer its like 20-25mm.
                                      Even if i would fit everything on one side the PCB and the HLK transformer should be hard to fit i think.

                                      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                                      0
                                      • S Offline
                                        S Offline
                                        Samuel235
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #24

                                        This is where we create stable ones for your socket boxes, then i'll attempt to lay something out in terms of design if possible for a UK version. Lets get a working and stable version of yours going first and we could take it from there i guess.

                                        MySensors 2.1.1
                                        Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                        Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                        1
                                        • scalzS Offline
                                          scalzS Offline
                                          scalz
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #25

                                          @sundberg84: I'm not expert too, I don't know if it can help you. I hope..

                                          • why not move hilink a little bit on the left...is it what you are talking about? clearance between hilink and nrf? - or about fuse...maybe for fuse...pads could be a little bit smaller. it won't drain too much current so..
                                            if you dont move hilink, maybe increase space between thermal fuse and hilink and the route between them less straight, add a little upper angle, miter/round it a little if you want. but not too near dallastemp of course you know.I guess you want to keep your ac connector middle centered too.
                                          • If you want to move hilink, you can maybe change few route like this. there are better ways, sure. I have not looked longtime I hope I don't say dumb things lol, I'm not a pcb expert too. sometimes I can't get the route like I want, and the day after, hop, I see it! :laughing:
                                            2015-12-02_02-02-54.png
                                            If you have some problems sometimes to get gnd, do you use gnd plane. useful too, but not on ac lol..I think you maybe already know it.
                                            Will you have some holes? how do you plan to fix it inside?
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