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  3. In wall - PCB, (AC to DC 5v)

In wall - PCB, (AC to DC 5v)

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pcbinwall
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  • ahmedadelhosniA ahmedadelhosni

    @samuel235 You can test and monitor the performance. Watch also this antenna modification by @petewill https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpMnauHeR7Y

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Samuel235
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @ahmedadelhosni I have seen how you can increase the signal reading capabilities, i was just wondering if the steel backbox would affect the rate at which the signal came into the radio with it being inside of the metal box.

    MySensors 2.1.1
    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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    • sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @samuel235 Probably! I had this problem when i had the radion in between two pcb a while ago. Relocating the radio changed the effect on it so I think there might be problem if ju isolate the radio with metal.

      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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      • sundberg84S sundberg84

        This post is archived!
        Please use this thread to post questions:

        https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2783/in-wall-ac-dc-pcb-for-mysensors

        Project can be found here:
        https://www.openhardware.io/view/13/In-Wall-ACDC-Pcb-for-MySensors







        Hi!

        As i mentioned in another post i had this idea to stack two PCB on top of each other to fit inside a wall appliance box. This idea has evolved (see below).

        Im aware of the big security risk here, and have tried to read:

        • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1607/safe-in-wall-ac-to-dc-transformers
        • http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1540/110v-230v-ac-to-mysensors-pcb-board

        EDIT 03/1/2016
        After discussion on this here are the findings of this thread (as of now):

        I will update this post with BOM and eagles files as soon as i get a node running.

        1.JPG

        ...............................
        BOM/README: http://1drv.ms/1kCzue5
        GERBER: InWallMySensor3.0.rar
        EAGLES: InWallMySensor3.0Eagles.rar
        Build images: http://1drv.ms/1lsleox
        ...............................

        If you are using this design, please know about the risks when you work with high power. This design has no guarantee s so use it on your own risk!

        m26872M Offline
        m26872M Offline
        m26872
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @sundberg84 I don't like the creepage distance to those display-pins in the middle of the relay footprint. It looks like there's plenty of space to move it, eg beneath "sensors". Also due to the EMI-risk from relay switch.

        Maybe you also want increase the width and solder-mask the middle of the relay high power traces.

        The panelizing holes will probably be hard to break without damage to the pads. At least try to move them closer together.

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        • S Offline
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          Samuel235
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          So, i need to test my module inside of a metal backbox then, and if it receives interference we could do with coming up for a solution because most of the 'older' UK Style houses that i work within use metal back boxes. So if we could come up with a work around, it would broaden the possible audience.

          MySensors 2.1.1
          Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
          Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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          • sundberg84S Offline
            sundberg84S Offline
            sundberg84
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @samuel235 I would have tried to attach the radio with jumper wires and put the radio outside the metal box somehow.

            Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
            MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
            MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
            RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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            • S Offline
              S Offline
              Samuel235
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              That would be incredibly difficult to do if you're using a metal box purely for the reason of having no room between the brick and the plasterboard (Or whatever finished product you use over where you live).

              MySensors 2.1.1
              Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
              Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

              petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
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              • S Samuel235

                That would be incredibly difficult to do if you're using a metal box purely for the reason of having no room between the brick and the plasterboard (Or whatever finished product you use over where you live).

                petewillP Offline
                petewillP Offline
                petewill
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @samuel235 You will probably have to face the radio so it's pointing through the plastic cover (not the metal box) and use repeaters in the rooms where necessary.

                My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

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                • petewillP petewill

                  @samuel235 You will probably have to face the radio so it's pointing through the plastic cover (not the metal box) and use repeaters in the rooms where necessary.

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Samuel235
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @petewill I shall give this a test! I'll report back soon, hopefully.

                  MySensors 2.1.1
                  Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                  Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                  • bjacobseB Offline
                    bjacobseB Offline
                    bjacobse
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Looks great, will you consider to create a version with 2 relays so it will be similar like the Fibaro 2 relay or Qubino 2 relay
                    I also live in Sweden (Using same wall mechanical dimensions) and are searching exactly for a Mysensor relay 2 device to hide in the wall

                    link to Fibaro 2 Relay zwave device

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                    • sundberg84S Offline
                      sundberg84S Offline
                      sundberg84
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                      #16

                      @bjacobse My thought was to first create one working pcb to start with and leave the upper side for sensors.
                      This way you can recreate that upper pcb for the needs you have and just add it as a shield to the lower pcb.

                      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                      • scalzS Offline
                        scalzS Offline
                        scalz
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        @sundberg84: hi nice idea :smiley:
                        just for curiosity, what does "sweden" box look like??? I live in France, and here the most common style/size is like this: http://www.leroymerlin.fr/v3/p/produits/boite-d-encastrement-legrand-pour-mur-creux-d-67-mm-e29984
                        is it like yours??

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                        • korttomaK Offline
                          korttomaK Offline
                          korttoma
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          This is what I have in my walls and these in the roof in a house in Finland. I bet they are similar in Sweden.

                          • Tomas
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                          • scalzS Offline
                            scalzS Offline
                            scalz
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by scalz
                            #19

                            thx :smile:
                            it seems you have good quality/strong box :wink: not cheap, a little bit bigger than ours. interesting to see difference. so in future, if I will make something inwall for me, it will fit to "nordic" box. cool. unfortunately maybe not the holes...I will check this. but it's not a big problem I think. good to know.

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                            • sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Yea. Mine is about d =6,5 mm as well. Reminds of yours.

                              Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                              RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                              • sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                I ended up re-thinking this - and I think this is better.
                                Now all components are located to 1 pcb, with an empty shield.
                                This makes it possible to have a standard PCB and just create the shield or make one from a empty board.

                                @m26872 and everyone else - my biggest consern is the distanse between the high power and rest - what do you think? Im no expert.

                                1.jpg

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                                • S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  Samuel235
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by Samuel235
                                  #22

                                  The issue that i personally have at the moment with locating this style of sensor behind a switch is that the slimline boxes in UK have around 15mm of room (depth) inside once the switch itself is fitted. There is slightly more room around the sides but the middle section is around 15mm. I'm now wondering how hard it would be to maybe create a slimmer version or slightly longer, say 70/75mm in length?

                                  MySensors 2.1.1
                                  Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                  Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                  • sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                    #23

                                    @samuel235 That is out of my leauge! 10-15mm is pretty much a PCB with the arduino on it. Adding the HLK transformer its like 20-25mm.
                                    Even if i would fit everything on one side the PCB and the HLK transformer should be hard to fit i think.

                                    Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                    RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                                    • S Offline
                                      S Offline
                                      Samuel235
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      This is where we create stable ones for your socket boxes, then i'll attempt to lay something out in terms of design if possible for a UK version. Lets get a working and stable version of yours going first and we could take it from there i guess.

                                      MySensors 2.1.1
                                      Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                      Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                      1
                                      • scalzS Offline
                                        scalzS Offline
                                        scalz
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        @sundberg84: I'm not expert too, I don't know if it can help you. I hope..

                                        • why not move hilink a little bit on the left...is it what you are talking about? clearance between hilink and nrf? - or about fuse...maybe for fuse...pads could be a little bit smaller. it won't drain too much current so..
                                          if you dont move hilink, maybe increase space between thermal fuse and hilink and the route between them less straight, add a little upper angle, miter/round it a little if you want. but not too near dallastemp of course you know.I guess you want to keep your ac connector middle centered too.
                                        • If you want to move hilink, you can maybe change few route like this. there are better ways, sure. I have not looked longtime I hope I don't say dumb things lol, I'm not a pcb expert too. sometimes I can't get the route like I want, and the day after, hop, I see it! :laughing:
                                          2015-12-02_02-02-54.png
                                          If you have some problems sometimes to get gnd, do you use gnd plane. useful too, but not on ac lol..I think you maybe already know it.
                                          Will you have some holes? how do you plan to fix it inside?
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                                        • S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          Samuel235
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by Samuel235
                                          #26

                                          IMG_6883.JPG IMG_6882.JPG
                                          So, this is what i have to contend with. Inside the socket i need to fit an arduino, nano or mini and some form of power supply (cell battery looks the only way) an nRF24L01 and then connect it to the rear of the switch. I may have to create my own board and arduino to reduce the footprint of my design to enable it to fit. Idealy i want to keep those current wires in the box but terminated, simply so if we move house all we need to do would be to remove the terminals and rewire into the switch.

                                          MySensors 2.1.1
                                          Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                          Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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