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  3. 💬 Easy/Newbie PCB for MySensors

💬 Easy/Newbie PCB for MySensors

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mysensorsbatteryeasynewbiepcbmysx
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  • T Offline
    T Offline
    Tommas
    wrote on last edited by
    #412

    Dear All!

    I would like to use this PCB. I would like power it with 5V, but I would like to use a 3.3V version mini Pro. How should I do it? I would like to use it from 5V (USB adapter) or battery 2xAA . Could I do it?

    Best regards,
    T

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • gohanG Offline
      gohanG Offline
      gohan
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #413

      just power it from the usb adapter, the pro mini can work at 5V. If you have other HW not 5V tolerant you need to use the RAW pin and let the pro mini regulator to its job. It all depends on what you want to do with the node

      T 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • gohanG gohan

        just power it from the usb adapter, the pro mini can work at 5V. If you have other HW not 5V tolerant you need to use the RAW pin and let the pro mini regulator to its job. It all depends on what you want to do with the node

        T Offline
        T Offline
        Tommas
        wrote on last edited by
        #414

        Dear @gohan !

        Thank for your help!
        Which configuratation should i use? Or do i have to modify one of the above configurations? (3.3V , 5V regulated, or 6-12V) ?

        sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #415

          There is no right answer since without knowing what you want to do, they could be all wrong or even all correct. :)

          T 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • T Tommas

            Dear @gohan !

            Thank for your help!
            Which configuratation should i use? Or do i have to modify one of the above configurations? (3.3V , 5V regulated, or 6-12V) ?

            sundberg84S Offline
            sundberg84S Offline
            sundberg84
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by sundberg84
            #416

            @Tommas 5v + 3.3v pro mini there is no example for this. Add your 3.3v pro mini and radio. Connect 5v to raw and put a jumper/connect both reg and bat.

            If you want to use to for 2xaa please follow the example.

            Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
            MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
            MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
            RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

            T 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • sundberg84S sundberg84

              @dakipro - hi!

              but they just wont work reliably on lover battery power then 2.8v . Is that the limit?

              No, the limit should be (if you have a genuine radio) 1,9v. Im not sure what kind of voltages a clone will manage, but my nodes goes below 2.8v!

              I cannot debug using serial adapter, as when I connect it, then pro works fine as it gets 3.3v from the pc.

              This should not be a problem - you can power the node from the "normal" way and just connect RX/TX and GND from the ftdi to the arduino ftdi header. I have done this several times.

              D2-gnd show 2.5v

              The IRQ line from the radio is 2.5v since thats what the radio gets. Im not exactly sure what this does, but in SPI which is what the radio are using, its either HIGH or LOW so 2.5v sounds right since the radio has that voltage. This should not disturb the arduino! This is changed in REV9 so you can disconnect D2 from the radio if wanted. You should not use D2 for any sensor below Rev9.

              The led on arduino goes red for 3-4s, then goes off for 2s then again red for 3s, then off...

              Sounds like the radio is transmitting... if this goes on and on it can mean the radio isnt getting connected/ack or establish a way to the gateway.

              Do you have some suggestions on how I can debug what is going on?

              You need to check the debut output (see above)!
              Could you describe the issue? Are the node lost from the controller?

              What is the lowest voltage the batteries can go (with the 3.3v booster)?

              1.9v is the minimum to the radio.
              0,8v is the minimum for the booster.

              keldandorinK Offline
              keldandorinK Offline
              keldandorin
              wrote on last edited by
              #417

              @sundberg84 I do have the same problem with my setup. As soon as power drops below 2.8 the radio will have problem connecting to gateway. Sometimes it connect after 10-15 tryes. Is there any way to see if nrf sending or any outer way to test stuff? Any ideas are welcome //Håkan

              sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • keldandorinK keldandorin

                @sundberg84 I do have the same problem with my setup. As soon as power drops below 2.8 the radio will have problem connecting to gateway. Sometimes it connect after 10-15 tryes. Is there any way to see if nrf sending or any outer way to test stuff? Any ideas are welcome //Håkan

                sundberg84S Offline
                sundberg84S Offline
                sundberg84
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                #418

                @keldandorin - are you using a booster as mentioned above?
                The problem is in that case noice introduces in the radio from the booster (a known issue). I will in the future try to buy me a oscilloscope and diagnose more... but for now, if you add a "bad/cheap" booster it will be this problem. 2.8v sounds really bad though, and most likley a really bad clone.

                You have two options.

                1. Try another booster, and/or try to filter with capacitors.
                2. Load a new bootloader that can handle lower voltages accoring to link above.

                Let me know if I can assist you in any way.

                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                keldandorinK 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • sundberg84S sundberg84

                  @Tommas 5v + 3.3v pro mini there is no example for this. Add your 3.3v pro mini and radio. Connect 5v to raw and put a jumper/connect both reg and bat.

                  If you want to use to for 2xaa please follow the example.

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  Tommas
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #419

                  Dear @sundberg84 !
                  Thank you! ANd which example should i follow with this modification?
                  Thanks
                  T

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • gohanG gohan

                    There is no right answer since without knowing what you want to do, they could be all wrong or even all correct. :)

                    T Offline
                    T Offline
                    Tommas
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #420

                    @gohan

                    Dear gohan!
                    I would like to power all my nodes from a central power source with 5V . I would like to use 3.3V microcontroller with 3V sensors... because of the voltage drop down caused by the distance (5-15m from the power source). Maybe there will be 1-2 battery powered sensor nodes..
                    This is my plan.
                    I dont like using battery. It is too hard for me to optimize the sensors for battery...

                    Best regards
                    T

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #421

                      In that case you could also go for rs485 bus. Voltage sources could be also 7 or 9v since you will be using the internal regulator anyway. Most sensor can operate at 5v too, so you don't actually need 3.3v. Optimizing for battery isn't that bad too. Since you are powering the nodes you could also use esp8266 nodes

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • sundberg84S sundberg84

                        @Tommas 5v + 3.3v pro mini there is no example for this. Add your 3.3v pro mini and radio. Connect 5v to raw and put a jumper/connect both reg and bat.

                        If you want to use to for 2xaa please follow the example.

                        T Offline
                        T Offline
                        Tommas
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #422

                        Dear @sundberg84

                        If i use 5V regulated example, has it got 3.3V output for the sensors?

                        Thanks
                        T

                        dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #423

                          if you install the voltage regulator in the top left area, you will have the 3.3v ( if I got your question right)

                          T 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • gohanG gohan

                            if you install the voltage regulator in the top left area, you will have the 3.3v ( if I got your question right)

                            T Offline
                            T Offline
                            Tommas
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #424

                            @gohan

                            Oh OK! Thank you! The decision is hard for me, which solution i should use:) .

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • T Tommas

                              Dear @sundberg84

                              If i use 5V regulated example, has it got 3.3V output for the sensors?

                              Thanks
                              T

                              dbemowskD Offline
                              dbemowskD Offline
                              dbemowsk
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #425

                              @Tommas If you are using 5 volts in and not using a 3.3v pro mini that has the 3.3v regulated output, then you have to add a TO92 case style 3.3v regulator and two capacitors to the board. Here are some that should work. Whatever one you get, make sure you check the pinout against the markings on the board as not all regulators have the same pinout.
                              http://www.mouser.com/Semiconductors/Power-Management-ICs/LDO-Voltage-Regulators/_/N-5cgac?P=1z0y3jsZ1z0wa2e&pop=88zz

                              Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                              Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                              T 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                                @Tommas If you are using 5 volts in and not using a 3.3v pro mini that has the 3.3v regulated output, then you have to add a TO92 case style 3.3v regulator and two capacitors to the board. Here are some that should work. Whatever one you get, make sure you check the pinout against the markings on the board as not all regulators have the same pinout.
                                http://www.mouser.com/Semiconductors/Power-Management-ICs/LDO-Voltage-Regulators/_/N-5cgac?P=1z0y3jsZ1z0wa2e&pop=88zz

                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                Tommas
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #426

                                Dear @dbemowsk

                                I bought these: https://www.ebay.com/itm/401088383355

                                Thank you!

                                sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • T Tommas

                                  Dear @dbemowsk

                                  I bought these: https://www.ebay.com/itm/401088383355

                                  Thank you!

                                  sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                  #427

                                  @Tommas - this is the voltage regulator that the board is designed for so the markings/pinout will be right for you. If you put 5v on the PCB input and use 3.3v pro mini though, the only choise you have is to put 5v on RAW and let the onboard voltage regulator on the PCB regulate it down to 3.3v. The voltage regulator on the PCB only regulate the voltage to the radio and are meant for a 5v input on a 5v pro mini. Using raw means there is no need for the LE33.

                                  Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                  RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                    @keldandorin - are you using a booster as mentioned above?
                                    The problem is in that case noice introduces in the radio from the booster (a known issue). I will in the future try to buy me a oscilloscope and diagnose more... but for now, if you add a "bad/cheap" booster it will be this problem. 2.8v sounds really bad though, and most likley a really bad clone.

                                    You have two options.

                                    1. Try another booster, and/or try to filter with capacitors.
                                    2. Load a new bootloader that can handle lower voltages accoring to link above.

                                    Let me know if I can assist you in any way.

                                    keldandorinK Offline
                                    keldandorinK Offline
                                    keldandorin
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #428

                                    @sundberg84 Is there any way to say if booster is a bad one or not before ordering them?
                                    The one I ordered was the one on shoping list from aliexpress. Will try I capacitator and see if I can get a new booster from kjell&Comany tomorrow just to try. Build a setup on bread bord where I powered radio with 2 AA and got the same result. Got a fju places where I like to put some sensors with no power so realy need to get this working :). Could the radiomodules be bad to?

                                    sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #429

                                      Bad quality from cheap Chinese suppliers, is always an option 😁

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • keldandorinK keldandorin

                                        @sundberg84 Is there any way to say if booster is a bad one or not before ordering them?
                                        The one I ordered was the one on shoping list from aliexpress. Will try I capacitator and see if I can get a new booster from kjell&Comany tomorrow just to try. Build a setup on bread bord where I powered radio with 2 AA and got the same result. Got a fju places where I like to put some sensors with no power so realy need to get this working :). Could the radiomodules be bad to?

                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #430

                                        @keldandorin - could be a weak clone radio yes.
                                        Just to get your hopes up, I got booster driven nodes all around the place with Nrf24l01+ radio and they works great!
                                        I change battery every 1-1.5 years but as I said, the experience is that the radio - booster needs a good teamwork :)

                                        Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                        RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                        keldandorinK 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                          @keldandorin - could be a weak clone radio yes.
                                          Just to get your hopes up, I got booster driven nodes all around the place with Nrf24l01+ radio and they works great!
                                          I change battery every 1-1.5 years but as I said, the experience is that the radio - booster needs a good teamwork :)

                                          keldandorinK Offline
                                          keldandorinK Offline
                                          keldandorin
                                          wrote on last edited by keldandorin
                                          #431

                                          @sundberg84 Sounds good, Thats what I'm looking for. Have never worked with tinkers like this befor so everything is new. But this place is great thx for taking time.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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