💬 Power Meter Pulse Sensor

flopp

change SEND_FREQUENCY to 5000, upload to Arduino, when you see Received from GW, trig Digital Input 3 and after 5 seconds it should send data to DZ again

asgardro

Done that... reset everything..still the same

here is my code

#define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3 // The digital input you attached your light sensor. (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
#define PULSE_FACTOR 1000 // Nummber of blinks per KWH of your meeter
#define SLEEP_MODE false // Watt-value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
#define MAX_WATT 10000 // Max watt value to report. This filetrs outliers.
#define CHILD_ID 1 // Id of the sensor child

unsigned long SEND_FREQUENCY = 5000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't wnat to spam the gateway.
double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
bool pcReceived = true;
volatile unsigned long pulseCount = 0;
volatile unsigned long lastBlink = 0;
volatile unsigned long watt = 0;
unsigned long oldPulseCount = 0;
unsigned long oldWatt = 0;
double oldKwh;
unsigned long lastSend;
MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID,V_WATT);
MyMessage kwhMsg(CHILD_ID,V_KWH);
MyMessage pcMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);

void setup()
{
// Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);

// Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
// If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);

attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
lastSend=millis();
}

void presentation() {
// Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "1.0");

// Register this device as power sensor
present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
}

void loop()
{
unsigned long now = millis();
// Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
// New watt value has been calculated
if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
// Check that we dont get unresonable large watt value.
// could hapen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
if (watt<((unsigned long)MAX_WATT)) {
send(wattMsg.set(watt)); // Send watt value to gw
}
Serial.print("Watt:");
Serial.println(watt);
oldWatt = watt;
}

// Pulse cout has changed
if (pulseCount != oldPulseCount) {
  send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw 
  double kwh = ((double)pulseCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));     
  oldPulseCount = pulseCount;
  if (kwh != oldKwh) {
    send(kwhMsg.set(kwh, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw 
    oldKwh = kwh;
  }
}    
lastSend = now;

} else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
// No count received. Try requesting it again
request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
lastSend=now;
}

if (SLEEP_MODE) {
sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
}
}

void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
pulseCount = oldPulseCount = message.getLong();
Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
Serial.println(pulseCount);
pcReceived = true;
}
}

void onPulse()
{
if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
unsigned long newBlink = micros();
unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
return;
}
watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
lastBlink = newBlink;
}
pulseCount++;
}

flopp

@asgardro
don't forget to use CODE function when posting code.

If you don't see any reaction when you trig Digital 3 i don't know what can be the problem,

Have you tried another Arduino?

flopp

@asgardro

change bool pcReceived to false

asgardro

ooops sorry about that... just found the function lol
the sensor inits itself once and then doesn't do anything/ i don't know through what miracle i got the pulse count.
will try another arduino... i do not think it is a radio problem..
thanks for your help

asgardro

changed it to false.
put it true before to try to force the sensor sending independent of the count.. if i am correct
still the same outcome... will try tomorrow diffrent hardware
anyway, thanks a lot for the help

flopp

@asgardro said:

changed it to false.
put it true before to try to force the sensor sending independent of the count.. if i am correct

Yes it will but it will only send 0 to VAR in DZ so it will be a loop of same value.
Maybe that's why it never sends again.
Try now to trig digital 3

asgardro

sorry for the next noob question but what do you mean by trigginh the pin 3? simulating the sensor? if yes i done that.. i have a led blinking

flopp

@asgardro

what have you connected to digital 3?

asgardro

this is the code now

/**
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
 * 
 * DESCRIPTION
 * This sketch provides an example how to implement a distance sensor using HC-SR04 
 * Use this sensor to measure KWH and Watt of your house meeter
 * You need to set the correct pulsefactor of your meeter (blinks per KWH).
 * The sensor starts by fetching current KWH value from gateway.
 * Reports both KWH and Watt back to gateway.
 *
 * Unfortunately millis() won't increment when the Arduino is in 
 * sleepmode. So we cannot make this sensor sleep if we also want 
 * to calculate/report watt-number.
 * http://www.mysensors.org/build/pulse_power
 */

// Enable debug prints
#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_NRF24

//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

#include <MySensors.h>  

#define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
#define PULSE_FACTOR 1000       // Nummber of blinks per KWH of your meeter
#define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt-value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
#define MAX_WATT 10000          // Max watt value to report. This filetrs outliers.
#define CHILD_ID 1              // Id of the sensor child

unsigned long SEND_FREQUENCY = 5000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't wnat to spam the gateway.
double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
bool pcReceived = false;
volatile unsigned long pulseCount = 0;   
volatile unsigned long lastBlink = 0;
volatile unsigned long watt = 0;
unsigned long oldPulseCount = 0;   
unsigned long oldWatt = 0;
double oldKwh;
unsigned long lastSend;
MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID,V_WATT);
MyMessage kwhMsg(CHILD_ID,V_KWH);
MyMessage pcMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);


void setup()  
{  
  // Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
  request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);

  // Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
  // If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
  pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);

  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
  lastSend=millis();
}

void presentation() {
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
  sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "1.0");

  // Register this device as power sensor
  present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
}

void loop()     
{ 
  unsigned long now = millis();
  // Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
  bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
  if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
    // New watt value has been calculated  
    if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
      // Check that we dont get unresonable large watt value. 
      // could hapen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
      if (watt<((unsigned long)MAX_WATT)) {
        send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw 
      }  
      Serial.print("Watt:");
      Serial.println(watt);
      oldWatt = watt;
    }

    // Pulse cout has changed
    if (pulseCount != oldPulseCount) {
      send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw 
      double kwh = ((double)pulseCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));     
      oldPulseCount = pulseCount;
      if (kwh != oldKwh) {
        send(kwhMsg.set(kwh, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw 
        oldKwh = kwh;
      }
    }    
    lastSend = now;
  } else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
    // No count received. Try requesting it again
    request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
    lastSend=now;
  }

  if (SLEEP_MODE) {
    sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
  }
}

void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
  if (message.type==V_VAR1) {  
    pulseCount = oldPulseCount = message.getLong();
    Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
    Serial.println(pulseCount);
    pcReceived = true;
  }
}

void onPulse()     
{ 
  if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
    unsigned long newBlink = micros();  
    unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
    if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
      return;
    }
    watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
    lastBlink = newBlink;
  } 
  pulseCount++;
}

asgardro

@flopp

i have connected the digital out from the sensor

flopp

@asgardro said:

@flopp

i have connected the digital out from the sensor

Do you mean LM393?

Can you put a flash light in front of the sensor so trigger it. You shall now see some text in serial monitor

asgardro

@flopp
lm393

flopp

@asgardro said:

@flopp
lm393

Have you trimmed the pot so the LED turns on when your power meter flash?

asgardro

@flopp
i have done that and calibrated the lm393 , i have a blinking light that triggers the sensor. thats how i am testing...but after initializing sends the value first time and thats it
sorry to reply so late but have to wait 120seconds between posts lol

asgardro

/**
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
 * 
 * DESCRIPTION
 * This sketch provides an example how to implement a distance sensor using HC-SR04 
 * Use this sensor to measure KWH and Watt of your house meeter
 * You need to set the correct pulsefactor of your meeter (blinks per KWH).
 * The sensor starts by fetching current KWH value from gateway.
 * Reports both KWH and Watt back to gateway.
 *
 * Unfortunately millis() won't increment when the Arduino is in 
 * sleepmode. So we cannot make this sensor sleep if we also want 
 * to calculate/report watt-number.
 * http://www.mysensors.org/build/pulse_power
 */

// Enable debug prints
#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
//#define MY_RF24_CHANNEL 74
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

#include <MySensors.h>  

#define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
#define PULSE_FACTOR 1000       // Nummber of blinks per KWH of your meeter
#define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt-value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
#define MAX_WATT 10000          // Max watt value to report. This filetrs outliers.
#define CHILD_ID 1              // Id of the sensor child

unsigned long SEND_FREQUENCY = 5000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't wnat to spam the gateway.
double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
bool pcReceived = false;
volatile unsigned long pulseCount = 0;   
volatile unsigned long lastBlink = 0;
volatile unsigned long watt = 0;
unsigned long oldPulseCount = 0;   
unsigned long oldWatt = 0;
double oldKwh;
unsigned long lastSend;
MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID,V_WATT);
MyMessage kwhMsg(CHILD_ID,V_KWH);
MyMessage pcMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);


void setup()  
{  
  // Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
  request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);

  // Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
  // If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
  pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);

  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
  lastSend=millis();
  Serial.println("7");
}

void presentation() {
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
  sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "1.0");

  // Register this device as power sensor
  present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
  Serial.println("7");
}
//Serial.println("6");
void loop()     
{ 
  unsigned long now = millis();
  // Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
  bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
  if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
    // New watt value has been calculated  
    if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
      // Check that we dont get unresonable large watt value. 
      // could hapen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
      if (watt<((unsigned long)MAX_WATT)) {
        send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw 
      }  
      Serial.print("Watt:");
      Serial.println(watt);
      oldWatt = watt;
    }
Serial.println("5");
    // Pulse cout has changed
    if (pulseCount != oldPulseCount) {
      send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw 
      double kwh = ((double)pulseCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));     
      oldPulseCount = pulseCount;
      if (kwh != oldKwh) {
        send(kwhMsg.set(kwh, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw 
        oldKwh = kwh;
      }
      Serial.println("4");
    }    
    lastSend = now;
  } else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
    // No count received. Try requesting it again
    request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
    lastSend=now;
  }
Serial.println("3");
  if (SLEEP_MODE) {
    sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
  }
  Serial.println("2");
}

void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
Serial.println("rece");
pulseCount = oldPulseCount = message.getLong();
Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
Serial.println(pulseCount);
pcReceived = true;
}
Serial.println("not_rece");
}

void onPulse()     
{ 
  if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
    unsigned long newBlink = micros();  
    unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
    if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
      return;
    }
    watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
    lastBlink = newBlink;
    
  } 
 
  pulseCount++;
  Serial.println("1");
  
}

this

maghac

As the sketch starts by requesting the latest pulse count (e.g starting kWh value) and does not send anything without having received it, how do I "seed" this value to my GW? I am using a MQTT GW, can I construct a MQTT special message containing the value, or how is it supposed to work?

flopp

@maghac
I am using Domoticz ans MyS 1.5.1
You don't have to create VAR1, it will be created when you ask for it or it always exists for each Child.
If you want VAR1 to be exactly the same as your meter you need to open domoticz.db and set the value or in your sketch.

sundberg84

Anyone knows why I dont get the sleep() function (time) to work properly.

My hardware is EasyPCB, Pro Mini 3.3v 8mhz, Booster 2xAA and NRF24 radio.
My software is: standard sketch 2.0.1, with sleep function.

The problem is the sleep time is 5 times less than declared so maybe timing?
When i enter sleep(10000) for example the nodes sleeps for 2 sec and wakes up.

The interupt works fine.

My sollution was adding *5 to get the correct sleep time - but why doesnt it work?

maghac

@flopp I had to set pcReceived to true, upload the sketch, run it and then change back to false again and recompile/reupload. I can understand why it does it, since you don't want the pulse counter to reset to 0 if the sensor happens to restart (because you killed the power or whatever).

What I don't understand is how I can seed the value with the correct initial value.

Is it the controller (in my case HomeAssistant) or the gateway that is supplying the value?

💬 Power Meter Pulse Sensor

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