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  3. Mysensors Gateway on OrangePi (Zero) (opi)

Mysensors Gateway on OrangePi (Zero) (opi)

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  • R Reza

    @marceloaqno
    in "orangepi one"(ubuntu os) there is not gpio folder in sys/class. but i think after run "modprobe gpio-sunxi" built a folder that name is "gpio_sw" and in this folder there are this files: normal_led,pa3,pa6,pa8 and 9,10,13,14,15,21 ,...

    T Offline
    T Offline
    Tag
    wrote on last edited by Tag
    #95

    @Reza
    More info on armbian.com

    I use the debian jessie, works like a charm!

    R 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • M Offline
      M Offline
      mihai.aldea
      wrote on last edited by
      #96

      @Reza I wouldn't even dream of not using Armbian on OrangePi and NanoPi. Compared to Raspbian it's years ahead in terms of optimization and tidyness. Armbian is the reason I'm avoiding RPi when possible. So go ahead and install a proper OS for your OPi. Not sure if Xenial or Debian, maybe we should wait for @marceloaqno to respond to my comment with the running OS.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • T Tag

        @Reza
        More info on armbian.com

        I use the debian jessie, works like a charm!

        R Offline
        R Offline
        Reza
        wrote on last edited by
        #97

        @Tag
        i worked with armbiam before. but my question is with armbian my problem is resolve ?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • M Offline
          M Offline
          mihai.aldea
          wrote on last edited by
          #98

          That I can not say.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • T Tag

            @Reza
            More info on armbian.com

            I use the debian jessie, works like a charm!

            R Offline
            R Offline
            Reza
            wrote on last edited by
            #99

            @Tag said:

            I use the debian jessie, works like a charm!

            ok i change my os and test again. thank you

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • M Offline
              M Offline
              mihai.aldea
              wrote on last edited by
              #100

              I confirm it's not working on the OPi PC where TMRh20 works.

              S 1 Reply Last reply
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              • M marceloaqno

                @Tag Oops, did I get it right this time (I reuploaded the image)?

                T Offline
                T Offline
                Tag
                wrote on last edited by
                #101

                @marceloaqno said:

                @Tag Oops, did I get it right this time (I reuploaded the image)?

                Got it spot on!! looks great!

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • R Offline
                  R Offline
                  Reza
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #102

                  i have problem with compile source domoticz(i must use source domoticz for my changes) in armbian, so i have to use ubuntu.
                  @marceloaqno can you help me to run mysensors gateway in orangepi one (ubuntu os).thank you

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • T Offline
                    T Offline
                    Tag
                    wrote on last edited by Tag
                    #103

                    Hi All,

                    I put together the steps to get MySensors running on the OrangePi Zero:
                    Take note of the SPI part, 1 typo and you will not see /dev/spidev1.0

                    • Download and Install the ARMbian(debian) OS image
                      https://www.armbian.com/orange-pi-zero/

                    • Install sunxi-tools:
                      These tools are required to make changes in the boot area of the system

                    sudo apt-get update
                    sudo apt-get install sunxi-tools
                    
                    • How to add /dev/spidev1.0 (which is required since /dev/spidev0.0 is used for the onboard NAND flash)
                    cd /boot
                    bin2fex /boot/script.bin /root/myscript.txt
                    

                    Now edit /root/myscript.bin and add/change the following so it looks exactly like the part below:

                    [spi0]
                    spi_used = 1
                    spi_cs_bitmap = 1
                    spi_mosi = port:PC00<3><default><default><default>
                    spi_miso = port:PC01<3><default><default><default>
                    spi_sclk = port:PC02<3><default><default><default>
                    spi_cs0 = port:PC03<3><1><default><default>
                    	
                    [spi1]
                    spi_used = 1
                    spi_cs_bitmap = 1
                    spi_cs0 = port:PA13<2><1><default><default>
                    spi_sclk = port:PA14<2><default><default><default>
                    spi_mosi = port:PA15<2><default><default><default>
                    spi_miso = port:PA16<2><default><default><default>
                    	
                    [spi_devices]
                    spi_dev_num = 2
                    	
                    [spi_board0]
                    modalias = "spidev"
                    max_speed_hz = 33000000
                    bus_num = 0
                    chip_select = 0
                    mode = 0
                    full_duplex = 1
                    manual_cs = 0
                    	
                    [spi_board1]
                    modalias = "spidev"
                    max_speed_hz = 33000000
                    bus_num = 1
                    chip_select = 0
                    mode = 0
                    full_duplex = 1
                    manual_cs = 0
                    
                    • Then recompile the script file:
                    fex2bin /root/myscript.txt /boot/script.bin
                    

                    Reboot the system

                    reboot
                    

                    2 device files should exist now:

                    root@orangepizero:~# ls -l /dev/spi*
                    crw------- 1 root root 153, 0 Jan 11 16:31 /dev/spidev0.0
                    crw------- 1 root root 153, 1 Jan 11 16:31 /dev/spidev1.0
                    

                    Load the gpio module

                    modprobe gpio-sunxi
                    

                    To load the module gpio-sunxi automagically load at boot time, add gpio-sunxi to /etc/modules

                    echo gpio-sunxi >> /etc/modules
                    
                    • Now it is time to install the GW.
                    cd /root
                    git clone https://github.com/marceloaqno/MySensors.git orangepi 
                    cd orangepi/ 
                    git pull origin spidev
                    ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev1.0
                    make
                    

                    Working like a charm!

                    If you tested "/bin/mysgw -d" and all works as expected, make the installation permanent:

                    make install
                    

                    Additional
                    If you want to read data into a controller using a device file (i.e Mycontroller) use the build string below

                     ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev1.0  --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                    

                    Hope this helps!! have fun!!

                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • T Tag

                      Hi All,

                      I put together the steps to get MySensors running on the OrangePi Zero:
                      Take note of the SPI part, 1 typo and you will not see /dev/spidev1.0

                      • Download and Install the ARMbian(debian) OS image
                        https://www.armbian.com/orange-pi-zero/

                      • Install sunxi-tools:
                        These tools are required to make changes in the boot area of the system

                      sudo apt-get update
                      sudo apt-get install sunxi-tools
                      
                      • How to add /dev/spidev1.0 (which is required since /dev/spidev0.0 is used for the onboard NAND flash)
                      cd /boot
                      bin2fex /boot/script.bin /root/myscript.txt
                      

                      Now edit /root/myscript.bin and add/change the following so it looks exactly like the part below:

                      [spi0]
                      spi_used = 1
                      spi_cs_bitmap = 1
                      spi_mosi = port:PC00<3><default><default><default>
                      spi_miso = port:PC01<3><default><default><default>
                      spi_sclk = port:PC02<3><default><default><default>
                      spi_cs0 = port:PC03<3><1><default><default>
                      	
                      [spi1]
                      spi_used = 1
                      spi_cs_bitmap = 1
                      spi_cs0 = port:PA13<2><1><default><default>
                      spi_sclk = port:PA14<2><default><default><default>
                      spi_mosi = port:PA15<2><default><default><default>
                      spi_miso = port:PA16<2><default><default><default>
                      	
                      [spi_devices]
                      spi_dev_num = 2
                      	
                      [spi_board0]
                      modalias = "spidev"
                      max_speed_hz = 33000000
                      bus_num = 0
                      chip_select = 0
                      mode = 0
                      full_duplex = 1
                      manual_cs = 0
                      	
                      [spi_board1]
                      modalias = "spidev"
                      max_speed_hz = 33000000
                      bus_num = 1
                      chip_select = 0
                      mode = 0
                      full_duplex = 1
                      manual_cs = 0
                      
                      • Then recompile the script file:
                      fex2bin /root/myscript.txt /boot/script.bin
                      

                      Reboot the system

                      reboot
                      

                      2 device files should exist now:

                      root@orangepizero:~# ls -l /dev/spi*
                      crw------- 1 root root 153, 0 Jan 11 16:31 /dev/spidev0.0
                      crw------- 1 root root 153, 1 Jan 11 16:31 /dev/spidev1.0
                      

                      Load the gpio module

                      modprobe gpio-sunxi
                      

                      To load the module gpio-sunxi automagically load at boot time, add gpio-sunxi to /etc/modules

                      echo gpio-sunxi >> /etc/modules
                      
                      • Now it is time to install the GW.
                      cd /root
                      git clone https://github.com/marceloaqno/MySensors.git orangepi 
                      cd orangepi/ 
                      git pull origin spidev
                      ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev1.0
                      make
                      

                      Working like a charm!

                      If you tested "/bin/mysgw -d" and all works as expected, make the installation permanent:

                      make install
                      

                      Additional
                      If you want to read data into a controller using a device file (i.e Mycontroller) use the build string below

                       ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev1.0  --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                      

                      Hope this helps!! have fun!!

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      marceloaqno
                      Code Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #104

                      @Tag great! Thanks for the detailed explanation :clap:
                      I will add to the instructions page

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • pansenP Offline
                        pansenP Offline
                        pansen
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #105

                        out of curiousity: this all relates to 3.x kernel in armbian right? which has proprietary stuff in there?

                        i read somewhere that mainline 4.10 SPI is "work in progress"

                        Orange Pi Plus 2e connected to nrf24 PA via SPI running git-development MySensors gateway, OpenHAB2, mosquitto and MySQL persistence.

                        T 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • pansenP pansen

                          out of curiousity: this all relates to 3.x kernel in armbian right? which has proprietary stuff in there?

                          i read somewhere that mainline 4.10 SPI is "work in progress"

                          T Offline
                          T Offline
                          Tag
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #106

                          @pansen
                          Yes correct, for OPI Zero only ARMbian 3.x is available as a download image.
                          I used the debian jessie one

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M Offline
                            M Offline
                            marceloaqno
                            Code Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #107

                            Instructions page updated, let me know if there is any mistake.

                            T 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M marceloaqno

                              Instructions page updated, let me know if there is any mistake.

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              Tag
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #108

                              @marceloaqno

                              looks great!! thx!!:thumbsup:

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                              0
                              • M Offline
                                M Offline
                                mihai.aldea
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #109

                                Excellent work !!! It finally works, I believe the slight mistake was with the damn SPI device ID. Now that I've enabled /dev/spidev1.0 everything works perfect. Really nice job and awesome commitment to showing people that it's time for them to pull their heads out of their a.... and spend less for way more awesome boards because let's face it, RPi has the greatest community support but it's a nothing more than an expensive closed source crappy board.

                                T 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • M mihai.aldea

                                  Excellent work !!! It finally works, I believe the slight mistake was with the damn SPI device ID. Now that I've enabled /dev/spidev1.0 everything works perfect. Really nice job and awesome commitment to showing people that it's time for them to pull their heads out of their a.... and spend less for way more awesome boards because let's face it, RPi has the greatest community support but it's a nothing more than an expensive closed source crappy board.

                                  T Offline
                                  T Offline
                                  Tag
                                  wrote on last edited by Tag
                                  #110

                                  @mihai.aldea
                                  Great!!, found out the SPI0 is used for the NAND flash, once you add SPI1 to the script.bin, also the need board paragraph with bus 1 needs to be added otherwise it will not work.... anyway great you got mysensors up and running!!
                                  About the RPI, i like both boards, and in my opinion the enormous success of the RPI is responsible, for the large collection of OPI boards that is available these days ;)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    mihai.aldea
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #111

                                    There are few who know that lots of asian compaines were producing SBC's long before RPi ever existed. RPi has to take credit for the SBC boom, but the connaisseurs will always prefer a top notch SBC that costs less than half of an RPi and is piled with features. Take the OPi Zero for instance, it's way smaller than RPi 3, has half the RAM and doesn't have Bluetooth. But you can buy 4 OPi Zeros with the money you'd spend on an RPi 3.
                                    Anyway it's an endless debate here, I'm just glad I could help a bit bringing this to life, even though you and @marceloaqno did the heavy lifting.

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                                    • Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #112

                                      Thank you for the hard work guys, I have a fresh orange pi zero and I will install armbian and try this hack as soon as possible. Looks like a great way to have an ultra compact&cheap controller + gateway system !

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        marceloaqno
                                        Code Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by marceloaqno
                                        #113

                                        Support for OrangePi is now part of the official MySensors development repository.
                                        In the official version, it is necessary to define the CE and CS pins, as the default ones will not work. This will change in the future, but more work needs to be done to better detect the different types of Orange Pi and other H3 soc boards.
                                        For now, if you have set your system in the same way as the wiring instructions, use:

                                        ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev1.0 --my-transport=nrf24 --my-rf24-ce-pin=2 --my-rf24-cs-pin=13
                                        
                                        T 1 Reply Last reply
                                        2
                                        • M marceloaqno

                                          Support for OrangePi is now part of the official MySensors development repository.
                                          In the official version, it is necessary to define the CE and CS pins, as the default ones will not work. This will change in the future, but more work needs to be done to better detect the different types of Orange Pi and other H3 soc boards.
                                          For now, if you have set your system in the same way as the wiring instructions, use:

                                          ./configure --spi-spidev-device=/dev/spidev1.0 --my-transport=nrf24 --my-rf24-ce-pin=2 --my-rf24-cs-pin=13
                                          
                                          T Offline
                                          T Offline
                                          Tag
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #114

                                          @marceloaqno

                                          Thank you for your hard work and continued support on this!!

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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