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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @NeverDie Thanks for your suggestion. Here is a thing - I cannot find MAX8887EZK27 anywhere.

    Meantime, I did manage to find this interesting article - https://www.ti5.tu-harburg.de/publications/2009/fgsn09_lifetime.pdf

    And these boost converters on the e-bay:

    1. http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/ClosedCube-TPS61221-Low-Input-Voltage-from-0-7V-Boost-3-3V-Converter-Breakout-/182051630756

    2. http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/ClosedCube-TPS61291-Low-Iq-Boost-Converter-with-Bypass-Operation-Breakout-/182304011227?var=&hash=item2a722a73db:m:mCSTFZtUluPLYwuCR7RYaeQ

    A bit expensive, but based on a very advanced chip which may be used with supercaps.

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #128

    @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

    @NeverDie Thanks for your suggestion. Here is a thing - I cannot find MAX8887EZK27 anywhere.

    https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/maxim-integrated/MAX8887EZK27-/MAX8887EZK27--ND/6227255

    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

      @NeverDie Thanks for your suggestion. Here is a thing - I cannot find MAX8887EZK27 anywhere.

      https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/maxim-integrated/MAX8887EZK27-/MAX8887EZK27--ND/6227255

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by
      #129

      @NeverDie it is a no go for me at USD 18 delivery charge to the UK. Unfortunately, there are no other sources for this chip.

      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #130

        You'll need to substitute a different LDO for it then.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • alexsh1A alexsh1

          @NeverDie it is a no go for me at USD 18 delivery charge to the UK. Unfortunately, there are no other sources for this chip.

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
          #131

          @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
          There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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          • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

            @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
            There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1
            wrote on last edited by
            #132

            @mfalkvidd

            @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
            There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

            I did not know about this source
            Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
            :(((((

            C NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • alexsh1A alexsh1

              @mfalkvidd

              @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
              There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

              I did not know about this source
              Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
              :(((((

              C Offline
              C Offline
              ceech
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by ceech
              #133

              @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
              This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
              0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

              alexsh1A NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
              2
              • C ceech

                @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
                This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
                0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by
                #134

                @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                TPS610986

                Excellent choice - TPS610986 - The TPS61098x
                suits for low power systems very well, especially for the system which
                spends the most of time in sleep mode and wakes up periodically to sense or transmit signals.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #135

                  @NeverDie I am sure you saw this brilliant write up by Nick Gammon:

                  http://www.gammon.com.au/forum/?id=12821

                  He experimented with 0.47F capacitor. It was enough to run a mote (<10uA in a sleep mode) overnight

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • alexsh1A alexsh1

                    @NeverDie I am sure you saw this brilliant write up by Nick Gammon:

                    http://www.gammon.com.au/forum/?id=12821

                    He experimented with 0.47F capacitor. It was enough to run a mote (<10uA in a sleep mode) overnight

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #136

                    @alexsh1

                    I hadn't seen it, but a mote in sleep mode draws practically nothing (<300na for combined draw from both atmega328p and RFM69). It's the self discharge rate of the capacitor more than anything which seems to govern.

                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @alexsh1

                      I hadn't seen it, but a mote in sleep mode draws practically nothing (<300na for combined draw from both atmega328p and RFM69). It's the self discharge rate of the capacitor more than anything which seems to govern.

                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #137

                      @NeverDie This is what he experienced! Have a look at the link. Within a few charges though, self discharge stabilised

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                        @mfalkvidd

                        @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
                        There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

                        I did not know about this source
                        Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
                        :(((((

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #138

                        @alexsh1

                        Regarding the choice of replacement LDO. If the LDO you pick turns out to have unacceptably large reverse current flow, just place the blocking diode after it instead of before it. That particular diode will leak only about 20na, and the entire issue doesn't even come up until the last ~0.3v of charging, where you'll then have a very long charge tail. However, if that were to be an issue, you could just use a larger Farad supercap, and then it wouldn't matter because you'd have enough charge already before encountering the long tail of the charge process.

                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          @alexsh1

                          Regarding the choice of replacement LDO. If the LDO you pick turns out to have unacceptably large reverse current flow, just place the blocking diode after it instead of before it. That particular diode will leak only about 20na, and the entire issue doesn't even come up until the last ~0.3v of charging, where you'll then have a very long charge tail. However, if that were to be an issue, you could just use a larger Farad supercap, and then it wouldn't matter because you'd have enough charge already before encountering the long tail of the charge process.

                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #139

                          @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                          I found an interesting cap -
                          https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                          Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • alexsh1A alexsh1

                            @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                            I found an interesting cap -
                            https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                            Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #140

                            @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                            @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                            I found an interesting cap -
                            https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                            Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                            I've tried that cap already, and I wouldn't recommend it. It has a fairly high ESR.

                            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                              @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                              I found an interesting cap -
                              https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                              Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                              I've tried that cap already, and I wouldn't recommend it. It has a fairly high ESR.

                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #141

                              @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                              This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                                This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #142

                                @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                                This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                                Perky explains it better than I can: https://lowpowerlab.com/forum/projects/a-solar-supercap-powered-moteino/msg18120/#msg18120

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C ceech

                                  @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
                                  This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
                                  0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #143

                                  @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                  TPS610986

                                  1.5 mm x 1.5 mm WSON Package

                                  Not sure how easy that will be to solder?

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                    TPS610986

                                    1.5 mm x 1.5 mm WSON Package

                                    Not sure how easy that will be to solder?

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #144

                                    @NeverDie You need to get SMD rework station or oven.
                                    This is extremely difficult to get done by even an iron with a fine tip.

                                    C 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                      @NeverDie You need to get SMD rework station or oven.
                                      This is extremely difficult to get done by even an iron with a fine tip.

                                      C Offline
                                      C Offline
                                      ceech
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #145

                                      @alexsh1 @NeverDie Yes, they will be soldered in the oven.

                                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C ceech

                                        @alexsh1 @NeverDie Yes, they will be soldered in the oven.

                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #146

                                        @ceech
                                        Well, I may end up buying it from ceech then. Even properly aligning it onto the solder pads becomes difficult. I really struggled with the BQ25504. Not saying it can't be done, but just that it requires a lot more skill.

                                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          @ceech
                                          Well, I may end up buying it from ceech then. Even properly aligning it onto the solder pads becomes difficult. I really struggled with the BQ25504. Not saying it can't be done, but just that it requires a lot more skill.

                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #147

                                          @NeverDie and a strong magnifying glass :-)

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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