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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

    @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
    There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1
    wrote on last edited by
    #132

    @mfalkvidd

    @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
    There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

    I did not know about this source
    Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
    :(((((

    C NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • alexsh1A alexsh1

      @mfalkvidd

      @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
      There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

      I did not know about this source
      Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
      :(((((

      C Offline
      C Offline
      ceech
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by ceech
      #133

      @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
      This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
      0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

      alexsh1A NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
      2
      • C ceech

        @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
        This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
        0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1
        wrote on last edited by
        #134

        @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

        TPS610986

        Excellent choice - TPS610986 - The TPS61098x
        suits for low power systems very well, especially for the system which
        spends the most of time in sleep mode and wakes up periodically to sense or transmit signals.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #135

          @NeverDie I am sure you saw this brilliant write up by Nick Gammon:

          http://www.gammon.com.au/forum/?id=12821

          He experimented with 0.47F capacitor. It was enough to run a mote (<10uA in a sleep mode) overnight

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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          • alexsh1A alexsh1

            @NeverDie I am sure you saw this brilliant write up by Nick Gammon:

            http://www.gammon.com.au/forum/?id=12821

            He experimented with 0.47F capacitor. It was enough to run a mote (<10uA in a sleep mode) overnight

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #136

            @alexsh1

            I hadn't seen it, but a mote in sleep mode draws practically nothing (<300na for combined draw from both atmega328p and RFM69). It's the self discharge rate of the capacitor more than anything which seems to govern.

            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              @alexsh1

              I hadn't seen it, but a mote in sleep mode draws practically nothing (<300na for combined draw from both atmega328p and RFM69). It's the self discharge rate of the capacitor more than anything which seems to govern.

              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1
              wrote on last edited by
              #137

              @NeverDie This is what he experienced! Have a look at the link. Within a few charges though, self discharge stabilised

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                @mfalkvidd

                @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
                There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

                I did not know about this source
                Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
                :(((((

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #138

                @alexsh1

                Regarding the choice of replacement LDO. If the LDO you pick turns out to have unacceptably large reverse current flow, just place the blocking diode after it instead of before it. That particular diode will leak only about 20na, and the entire issue doesn't even come up until the last ~0.3v of charging, where you'll then have a very long charge tail. However, if that were to be an issue, you could just use a larger Farad supercap, and then it wouldn't matter because you'd have enough charge already before encountering the long tail of the charge process.

                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  @alexsh1

                  Regarding the choice of replacement LDO. If the LDO you pick turns out to have unacceptably large reverse current flow, just place the blocking diode after it instead of before it. That particular diode will leak only about 20na, and the entire issue doesn't even come up until the last ~0.3v of charging, where you'll then have a very long charge tail. However, if that were to be an issue, you could just use a larger Farad supercap, and then it wouldn't matter because you'd have enough charge already before encountering the long tail of the charge process.

                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #139

                  @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                  I found an interesting cap -
                  https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                  Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • alexsh1A alexsh1

                    @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                    I found an interesting cap -
                    https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                    Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #140

                    @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                    @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                    I found an interesting cap -
                    https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                    Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                    I've tried that cap already, and I wouldn't recommend it. It has a fairly high ESR.

                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                      @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                      I found an interesting cap -
                      https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                      Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                      I've tried that cap already, and I wouldn't recommend it. It has a fairly high ESR.

                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #141

                      @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                      This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                        @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                        This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #142

                        @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                        @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                        This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                        Perky explains it better than I can: https://lowpowerlab.com/forum/projects/a-solar-supercap-powered-moteino/msg18120/#msg18120

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C ceech

                          @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
                          This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
                          0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #143

                          @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                          TPS610986

                          1.5 mm x 1.5 mm WSON Package

                          Not sure how easy that will be to solder?

                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                            TPS610986

                            1.5 mm x 1.5 mm WSON Package

                            Not sure how easy that will be to solder?

                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #144

                            @NeverDie You need to get SMD rework station or oven.
                            This is extremely difficult to get done by even an iron with a fine tip.

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • alexsh1A alexsh1

                              @NeverDie You need to get SMD rework station or oven.
                              This is extremely difficult to get done by even an iron with a fine tip.

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              ceech
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #145

                              @alexsh1 @NeverDie Yes, they will be soldered in the oven.

                              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • C ceech

                                @alexsh1 @NeverDie Yes, they will be soldered in the oven.

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #146

                                @ceech
                                Well, I may end up buying it from ceech then. Even properly aligning it onto the solder pads becomes difficult. I really struggled with the BQ25504. Not saying it can't be done, but just that it requires a lot more skill.

                                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                  @ceech
                                  Well, I may end up buying it from ceech then. Even properly aligning it onto the solder pads becomes difficult. I really struggled with the BQ25504. Not saying it can't be done, but just that it requires a lot more skill.

                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #147

                                  @NeverDie and a strong magnifying glass :-)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    ceech
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #148

                                    Those are the boards BTW
                                    0_1497277561227_bottom.png
                                    0_1497277572768_top_800.png

                                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C ceech

                                      Those are the boards BTW
                                      0_1497277561227_bottom.png
                                      0_1497277572768_top_800.png

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #149

                                      @ceech it is very small. Excellent. Let us know when it is ready

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C Offline
                                        C Offline
                                        ceech
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #150

                                        And if it is too tall, still, only two capacitors can be installed in horizontal position, or even just one.

                                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • C ceech

                                          And if it is too tall, still, only two capacitors can be installed in horizontal position, or even just one.

                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1
                                          wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                          #151

                                          @ceech How about a flat supercap like this:

                                          https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691252E3/4699PHBK-ND/5015883

                                          There is no need to have two in my view unless you want to raise voltage. One flat to make the board compact may be enough.

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