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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @mfalkvidd

    @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
    There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

    I did not know about this source
    Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
    :(((((

    C Offline
    C Offline
    ceech
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by ceech
    #133

    @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
    This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
    0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

    alexsh1A NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
    2
    • C ceech

      @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
      This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
      0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by
      #134

      @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

      TPS610986

      Excellent choice - TPS610986 - The TPS61098x
      suits for low power systems very well, especially for the system which
      spends the most of time in sleep mode and wakes up periodically to sense or transmit signals.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1
        wrote on last edited by
        #135

        @NeverDie I am sure you saw this brilliant write up by Nick Gammon:

        http://www.gammon.com.au/forum/?id=12821

        He experimented with 0.47F capacitor. It was enough to run a mote (<10uA in a sleep mode) overnight

        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • alexsh1A alexsh1

          @NeverDie I am sure you saw this brilliant write up by Nick Gammon:

          http://www.gammon.com.au/forum/?id=12821

          He experimented with 0.47F capacitor. It was enough to run a mote (<10uA in a sleep mode) overnight

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #136

          @alexsh1

          I hadn't seen it, but a mote in sleep mode draws practically nothing (<300na for combined draw from both atmega328p and RFM69). It's the self discharge rate of the capacitor more than anything which seems to govern.

          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            @alexsh1

            I hadn't seen it, but a mote in sleep mode draws practically nothing (<300na for combined draw from both atmega328p and RFM69). It's the self discharge rate of the capacitor more than anything which seems to govern.

            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1
            wrote on last edited by
            #137

            @NeverDie This is what he experienced! Have a look at the link. Within a few charges though, self discharge stabilised

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • alexsh1A alexsh1

              @mfalkvidd

              @alexsh1 in case you don't already know, octopart is great for finding sources. https://octopart.com/search?q=MAX8887EZK27
              There seems to be only american sources for this component though :(

              I did not know about this source
              Well, that's the problem. The postage is golden and then if the value is greater than 20 bucks (including postage), I have to pay 20% VAT.
              :(((((

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #138

              @alexsh1

              Regarding the choice of replacement LDO. If the LDO you pick turns out to have unacceptably large reverse current flow, just place the blocking diode after it instead of before it. That particular diode will leak only about 20na, and the entire issue doesn't even come up until the last ~0.3v of charging, where you'll then have a very long charge tail. However, if that were to be an issue, you could just use a larger Farad supercap, and then it wouldn't matter because you'd have enough charge already before encountering the long tail of the charge process.

              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                @alexsh1

                Regarding the choice of replacement LDO. If the LDO you pick turns out to have unacceptably large reverse current flow, just place the blocking diode after it instead of before it. That particular diode will leak only about 20na, and the entire issue doesn't even come up until the last ~0.3v of charging, where you'll then have a very long charge tail. However, if that were to be an issue, you could just use a larger Farad supercap, and then it wouldn't matter because you'd have enough charge already before encountering the long tail of the charge process.

                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by
                #139

                @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                I found an interesting cap -
                https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • alexsh1A alexsh1

                  @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                  I found an interesting cap -
                  https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                  Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #140

                  @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                  @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                  I found an interesting cap -
                  https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                  Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                  I've tried that cap already, and I wouldn't recommend it. It has a fairly high ESR.

                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                    @NeverDie Thanks for heads-up. I'll keep it in mind

                    I found an interesting cap -
                    https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691204E3/4705PHBK-ND/5015889

                    Its voltage is very close to the solar panel so I think it may be connected directly via diode (0.7v drop = 6 - 0.7 = 5.3V vs 5.6V max rating)

                    I've tried that cap already, and I wouldn't recommend it. It has a fairly high ESR.

                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #141

                    @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                    This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • alexsh1A alexsh1

                      @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                      This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #142

                      @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                      @NeverDie Given that you have been tinkering with it for a while, what caps can you recommend? With what ESR?

                      This cap has got 2.4 Ohm @ 1kHz - I think it is low?!

                      Perky explains it better than I can: https://lowpowerlab.com/forum/projects/a-solar-supercap-powered-moteino/msg18120/#msg18120

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C ceech

                        @alexsh1 @NeverDie You can substitute the MAX8887 with MIC5365.
                        This whole thing got me so intrigued that I'm going to make a board myself. With charger, super capacitors and DC-DC converter. I'll use MIC5365 and for DC-DC conversion TPS610986. It has loads of options. And the whole thing will cost less than 10 bucks. I've made a schematic
                        0_1497250962642_schematic_800.png

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #143

                        @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                        TPS610986

                        1.5 mm x 1.5 mm WSON Package

                        Not sure how easy that will be to solder?

                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          @ceech said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                          TPS610986

                          1.5 mm x 1.5 mm WSON Package

                          Not sure how easy that will be to solder?

                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #144

                          @NeverDie You need to get SMD rework station or oven.
                          This is extremely difficult to get done by even an iron with a fine tip.

                          C 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • alexsh1A alexsh1

                            @NeverDie You need to get SMD rework station or oven.
                            This is extremely difficult to get done by even an iron with a fine tip.

                            C Offline
                            C Offline
                            ceech
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #145

                            @alexsh1 @NeverDie Yes, they will be soldered in the oven.

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • C ceech

                              @alexsh1 @NeverDie Yes, they will be soldered in the oven.

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #146

                              @ceech
                              Well, I may end up buying it from ceech then. Even properly aligning it onto the solder pads becomes difficult. I really struggled with the BQ25504. Not saying it can't be done, but just that it requires a lot more skill.

                              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                @ceech
                                Well, I may end up buying it from ceech then. Even properly aligning it onto the solder pads becomes difficult. I really struggled with the BQ25504. Not saying it can't be done, but just that it requires a lot more skill.

                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #147

                                @NeverDie and a strong magnifying glass :-)

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C Offline
                                  C Offline
                                  ceech
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #148

                                  Those are the boards BTW
                                  0_1497277561227_bottom.png
                                  0_1497277572768_top_800.png

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C ceech

                                    Those are the boards BTW
                                    0_1497277561227_bottom.png
                                    0_1497277572768_top_800.png

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #149

                                    @ceech it is very small. Excellent. Let us know when it is ready

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C Offline
                                      C Offline
                                      ceech
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #150

                                      And if it is too tall, still, only two capacitors can be installed in horizontal position, or even just one.

                                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C ceech

                                        And if it is too tall, still, only two capacitors can be installed in horizontal position, or even just one.

                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1
                                        wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                        #151

                                        @ceech How about a flat supercap like this:

                                        https://www.digikey.co.uk/product-detail/en/vishay-bc-components/MAL219691252E3/4699PHBK-ND/5015883

                                        There is no need to have two in my view unless you want to raise voltage. One flat to make the board compact may be enough.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          ceech
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #152

                                          Flat ones are nice. Nice package. High internal resistance, therefore low current. The double cell 15F flat capacitor can only supply 70mA.

                                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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