NodeManager: plugin for a rapid development of battery-powered sensors

user2684

Thanks @gohan. @Robbie_ if you can then try copying that "_dht->begin();" you have in line 576 of NodeManager.cpp also at the beginning of "SensorDHT::onLoop()" which is just below we can see if this can help (unfortunately I don't have anymore a DHT sensor to test by myself).

Another try would be to disable both MySensors and NodeManager debug: I've seen strange behaviors happening when approaching the dynamic memory limit (including this) and since objects are allocated dynamically, it could be the case (this issue is partially mitigated in the dev branch)

user2684

@bilbolodz I understand what you are saying. I've opened this: https://github.com/mysensors/NodeManager/issues/42. I did not consider this use case before because according to DallasTemperature documentation the attached sensors are always returned in the same order but you're right, if one of the sensor for any reason is not detected, it will mess up your logic. Thanks for reporting it.

bilbolodz

@user2684 Great, so I'm waiting for version 1.4. Any ideas about timeline?

vikasjee

@user2684 This is exactly i had mentioned in my requirement for IOExpanded pins attached to any sensor or virtual buttons... getting the same child_id everytime. Hope its clear now...

Robbie_

@user2684 Thanks for your reply. Ive tested the following;

i editted the NodeManager.cpp and added _dht->begin(); to the beginning of "SensorDHT::onLoop()"

I also disabled both debug, still the same issue.

In your other post you mentioned "Would you please ensure pin 7 is HIGH during the 10s sleep?"

My log looks as following;

PWR G=6 V=7
REG I=1 P=3 P=6 T=0
REG I=2 P=3 P=7 T=1
NodeManager v1.30
INT1 M=255
INT2 M=255
RADIO OK
PRES I=200, T=23
PRES I=201, T=30
BATT V=3.26 P=94
SEND D=0 I=201 C=0 T=38 S= I=0 F=3.26
PRES I=1 T=6
PRES I=2 T=7
READY

MY I=100 M=1
SEND D=0 I=200 C=0 T=48 S=STARTED I=0 F=0.00
ON P=7
DHT I=1 T=nan
OFF P=7
SLEEP 60s
SEND D=0 I=200 C=1 T=48 S=SLEEPING I=0 F=0.00

AWAKE
SEND D=0 I=200 C=1 T=48 S=AWAKE I=0 F=0.00
ON P=7
DHT I=1 T=nan
OFF P=7
SLEEP 60s
SEND D=0 I=200 C=1 T=48 S=SLEEPING I=0 F=0.00

Where do you want me to messure if the pin is on?

AWAKE
SEND D=0 I=200 C=1 T=48 S=AWAKE I=0 F=0.00
ON P=7
DHT I=1 T=nan
<------------------------ I messured here and the voltage is 3.something volts
OFF P=7
SLEEP 60s
<--------------------------- HERE?
SEND D=0 I=200 C=1 T=48 S=SLEEPING I=0 F=0.00

gohan

use a multimeter and check if pin 7 during the startup of the arduino and see if you get 5v out for 10 seconds

user2684

@bilbolodz v1.4 is actually ready, just want to see if the DHT issue discussed here requires a code fix or not before releasing but it is already available in the dev branch (https://github.com/mysensors/NodeManager/tree/8280de908929a117287a70e73cd047f50ab9a5bb). Let me explain the way I have implemented it because may look cumbersome but I didn't want to make exceptions and have a sensor configured in a different way the all the others.
First of all, for any sensor, the child id can be manually assigned by providing a third argument to registerSensor(), e.g. to assign child id 5:

nodeManager.registerSensor(SENSOR_THERMISTOR,A1,5);

This was available also in v1.3 but not very clear from the docs. Of course this approach does not work when you have multiple DS18B20 sensors attached since they are all configured with a single line.
So I have implemented a renameSensor() function which basically assign a different child id, e.g. to give the sensor with child id 1 the child id 5:

nodeManager.renameSensor(1,5);

This is available for all the sensors. So in the case of multiple DS18B20 you need to register them all in the usual way ( registerSensor(SENSOR_DS18B20,pin)) then assign the child id you like just after so in case one is lost, you still have a static mapping. The alternative would have been to provide a special registerSensor only for DS18B20 which I don't like that much. Any other better alternative of course is more than welcome!

Btw, I have also added for DS18B20 getDeviceAddress() - in case you want to assign the child id based on the device address, getResolution() and setResolution()

user2684

@Robbie_ even if unfortunately I do not have a spare DHT sensor to test right now, I did some tests with other sensors trying to understand the issue. My educated guess it that the problem is related to the fact that setPowerPins() set both ground and vcc but initialize both to LOW. This means that when you register the sensor (and the DHT library is initialized), the sensor is off. This behavior will be changed in v1.4 (vcc wil be set to high). What you can do with the version you are currently running is to call nodeManager.powerOn() just after the call to setPowerPins() and before registering the sensor so to keep the power on.

If this does not work, try calling nodeManager.setAutoPowerPins(false) after setPowerPins(): this prevent nodeManager to turn the power off which is not what you want but can help in isolating the issue.
Thanks!

luizrrocha

Hello, good work !!! I'll be trying your extension very soon....

Quick question: is it compatible with ATMEGA chips flashed with MYSBootloader pre-1.3a ?

user2684

@luizrrocha I did not test it by myself but the bootloader used should have no impact on the code (unless you need to call different/specific functions with that bootloader but I guess this is not the case).

Robbie_

@user2684 Ive tested this morning a DHT22 without resistor between VIN & DATA, now it works correct. I reverted the changes back and just use the default code (1.3), everything keeps functioning. I don't understand why it works but hey, i got data! :-)

Somehow the following issue pops up with domoticz (also before the DHT22 was working), im not sure if anybody can help me here with it, else il open a threat at the domoticz forum. As soon ase NodeManager presents itself (via ESP8266 WiFi Gateway // MyS v2.1.0) to domoticz, domoticz goes offline. Does somebody else had the same experiance?

Robbie_

This post is deleted!

Robbie_

@Robbie_ Narrowed down the issue with domoticz, if i #define SERVICE_MESSAGES 1 in config.h domoticz crashes, if i put it back to 0 it stays online.

user2684

@Robbie_ glad to see it is working now! It has been still a good excuse for me to review and correct the logic of the power pins. Regarding SERVICE_MESSAGES, NodeManager sends a set of V_CUSTOM, SET messages from its service child id 200. When starts, it sends a STARTED payload , when going to sleep SLEEPING and when out of sleep AWAKE. I'm not familiar with domoticz but the service child id is presented correctly as S_CUSTOM, maybe the controller does not expect or handle a string payload. However, if you disable SERVICE_MESSAGES, this has no impact on the way NodeManager works, it just does not send those messages but if you are not using them, you are ready to go.
In future versions I should probably even disable SERVICE_MESSAGES by default also because I expect it costs in terms of battery to send string payloads...

user2684

Hi, v1.4 is out and available at https://github.com/mysensors/NodeManager:

Added support for ML8511 UV intensity sensor
Added support for MQ air quality sensor
Added ability to manually assign a child id to a sensor
Ensured compatibility for non-sleeping nodes
Ability to control if waking up from an interrupt counts for a battery level report
When power pins are set the sensor is powered on just after
Service messages are disabled by default
Bug fixes

Full changelog at https://github.com/mysensors/NodeManager/milestone/4?closed=1
Thanks!

mar.conte

Hello,
I am trying to sketch a simple PIR motion as an example the official NodeManager but does not appear to me the pir of domoticz
DOMOTICZ OUTPUT

1	S_TEMP		#1. V_TEMP (56.5)	true	1200	2017-04-09 12:11:15
200	S_CUSTOM			true	1200	2017-04-09 11:34:45
201	S_MULTIMETER			true	1200	2017-04-09 12:11:15
255	S_ARDUINO_NODE	2.1.1```

SKETCH

/*
NodeManager is intended to take care on your behalf of all those common tasks a MySensors node has to accomplish, speeding up the development cycle of your projects.

NodeManager includes the following main components:
- Sleep manager: allows managing automatically the complexity behind battery-powered sensors spending most of their time sleeping
- Power manager: allows powering on your sensors only while the node is awake
- Battery manager: provides common functionalities to read and report the battery level
- Remote configuration: allows configuring remotely the node without the need to have physical access to it
- Built-in personalities: for the most common sensors, provide embedded code so to allow their configuration with a single line 

Documentation available on: https://mynodemanager.sourceforge.io 
 */

 
// load user settings
#include "config.h"
// load MySensors library
#include <MySensors.h>
// load NodeManager library
#include "NodeManager.h"

// create a NodeManager instance
NodeManager nodeManager;

// before
void before() {
  // setup the serial port baud rate
  Serial.begin(MY_BAUD_RATE);  
  /*
   * Register below your sensors
  */
  nodeManager.setSleep(SLEEP,60,MINUTES); 
  nodeManager.registerSensor(SENSOR_MOTION,3);

  /*
   * Register above your sensors
  */
  nodeManager.before();
}

// presentation
void presentation() {
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
	sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME,SKETCH_VERSION);
  // call NodeManager presentation routine
  nodeManager.presentation();

}

// setup
void setup() {
  // call NodeManager setup routine
  nodeManager.setup();
}

// loop
void loop() {
  // call NodeManager loop routine
  nodeManager.loop();

}

// receive
void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
  // call NodeManager receive routine
  nodeManager.receive(message);
}

bilbolodz

@user2684 said in NodeManager: plugin for a rapid development of battery-powered sensors:

This is available for all the sensors. So in the case of multiple DS18B20 you need to register them all in the usual way ( registerSensor(SENSOR_DS18B20,pin)) then assign the child id you like just after so in case one is lost, you still have a static mapping. The alternative would have been to provide a special registerSensor only for DS18B20 which I don't like that much. Any other better alternative of course is more than welcome!

Thanks for support but actually in case of multiple DS18B20 your "general solution" is not very useful..... It require manual checking ID (first it IDs need to bs stored in EEPROM) renaming child id sensor in case of change and so on. In my private opinion it could be better add special registerSensor() function which takes pin and DS18B20 ID and register sensor (or not). Please consider these.

gohan

@mar.conte please include node log and gateway log when node tries to connect

BeniK

Needles to say and re-say this is really a much needed plugin for us beginners!

Made a bunch of battery operating nodes with only DHT22 and all are working flawlessly.

Today I tried making a node using a DS18B20 and DHT22. DS18B20 connected to digital pin 3 and DHT22 to digital pin 4. Both sensors have 10K resistors between their vcc and data lines (tried without resistors but none of the sensors worked).

Sketch compiles and uploads fine to a Arduino Pro Mini 328 3.3v 8MHz. It also connects to the gateway, but I run into some problems;

The first one being that watching from the serial debug, the node strarts up, connects to the gateway, reports some data and then hangs. No more activity from the node watching on the serial debug.

The second one is that the node never sleeps - Activity led on Arduino Pro Mini remains lit.

The last one is that DS18B20 reports the Temp to the gateway but DHT22 reports only Temp and not the Humidity. Tried changing pins for the sensors, but the same.

Connection logs (from the serial interface) are as follows:

REG I=1 P=3 P=6 T=0
REG I=2 P=4 P=6 T=0
REG I=3 P=4 P=7 T=1
NodeManager v1.4
INT1 M=255
INT2 M=255
RADIO OK
PRES I=200, T=23
PRES I=201, T=30
BATT V=3.44 P=100
SEND D=0 I=201 C=0 T=38 S= I=0 F=3.44
PRES I=1 T=6
PRES I=2 T=6
PRES I=3 T=7
READY

MY I=199 M=1
DS18B20 I=1 T=47.75
SEND D=0 I=1 C=0 T=0 S= N=0 F=47.75
DHT I=2 T=25.00
SEND D=0 I=2 C=0 T=0 S= N=0 F=25.00

And the sketch I use is as follows:

/*
NodeManager is intended to take care on your behalf of all those common tasks a MySensors node has to accomplish, speeding up the development cycle of your projects.

NodeManager includes the following main components:
- Sleep manager: allows managing automatically the complexity behind battery-powered sensors spending most of their time sleeping
- Power manager: allows powering on your sensors only while the node is awake
- Battery manager: provides common functionalities to read and report the battery level
- Remote configuration: allows configuring remotely the node without the need to have physical access to it
- Built-in personalities: for the most common sensors, provide embedded code so to allow their configuration with a single line 

Documentation available on: https://github.com/mysensors/NodeManager
 */

 
// load user settings
#include "config.h"
// load MySensors library
#include <MySensors.h>
// load NodeManager library
#include "NodeManager.h"

// create a NodeManager instance
NodeManager nodeManager;

// before
void before() {
  // setup the serial port baud rate
  Serial.begin(MY_BAUD_RATE);  
  /*
   * Register below your sensors
  */

    nodeManager.setBatteryMin(2.0);
    nodeManager.setBatteryMax(3.3);
    nodeManager.setSleep(SLEEP,60,SECONDS);
    nodeManager.registerSensor(SENSOR_DS18B20,3);
    nodeManager.registerSensor(SENSOR_DHT22,4);

  /*
   * Register above your sensors
  */
  nodeManager.before();
}

// presentation
void presentation() {
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
	sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME,SKETCH_VERSION);
  // call NodeManager presentation routine
  nodeManager.presentation();

}

// setup
void setup() {
  // call NodeManager setup routine
  nodeManager.setup();
}

// loop
void loop() {
  // call NodeManager loop routine
  nodeManager.loop();

}

// receive
void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
  // call NodeManager receive routine
  nodeManager.receive(message);
}

Also on config.h I have enabled DS18B20 and DHT22 modules.

Really, any help would be welcome!

Thanks all in advance!

mar.conte

@gohan

node

0 MCO:BGN:INIT NODE,CP=RRNNA--,VER=2.1.1
40 MCO:BGN:BFR
REG I=1 P=3 P=6 T=0
NodeManager v1.4
INT1 M=255
INT2 M=255
59 TSM:INIT
135 TSF:WUR:MS=0
155 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
176 TSM:INIT:STATID=100
202 TSF:SID:OK,ID=100
225 TSM:FPAR
370 TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
2244 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-100,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
2301 TSF:MSG:FPAR OK,ID=0,D=1
2447 TSM:FPAR:OK
2463 TSM:ID
2478 TSM:ID:OK
2492 TSM:UPL
2639 !TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=NACK:1
3678 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-100,s=255,c=3,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:1
3737 TSF:MSG:PONG RECV,HP=1
3768 TSM:UPL:OK
3784 TSM:READY:ID=100,PAR=0,DIS=1
3883 TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:0100
4003 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-100,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0:0100
4202 !TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=NACK:2.1.1
4415 !TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=1,st=NACK:0
6733 !TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=19,sg=0,ft=2,st=NACK:NodeManagerTemplate
6928 TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,sg=0,ft=3,st=OK:1.0
RADIO OK
PRES I=200, T=23
7137 !TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=200,c=0,t=23,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=NACK:
PRES I=201, T=30
7321 TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=201,c=0,t=30,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=1,st=OK:
BATT V=3.25 P=93
SEND D=0 I=201 C=0 T=38 S= I=0 F=3.25
7469 !MCO:SND:NODE NOT REG
7587 TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:93
PRES I=1 T=6
7794 !TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=1,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=NACK:
READY

7868 MCO:REG:REQ
7933 TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=26,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=1,st=OK:2
9019 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-100,s=255,c=3,t=27,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:1
9078 MCO:PIM:NODE REG=1
9105 MCO:BGN:STP
MY I=100 M=1
9123 MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
THER I=1 V=354.00 T=40.05
 M=1
SEND D=0 I=1 C=0 T=0 S= N=0 F=40.05
9224 TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:40.05
SLEEP 3600s

9316 MCO:SLP:MS=3600000,SMS=1,I1=255,M1=255,I2=255,M2=255
9527 !TSF:MSG:SEND,100-100-0-0,s=255,c=3,t=22,pt=5,l=4,sg=0,ft=0,st=NACK:287
9607 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-100,s=255,c=3,t=27,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:1
9666 !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=8
10108 MCO:SLP:TPD```

Gateway

0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:BC
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:FPAR REQ,ID=100
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:PNG:SEND,TO=0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:CKU:OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:GWL OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-100-100,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:PINGED,ID=100,HP=1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-100-100,s=255,c=3,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0:0100
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-100-100,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:0100
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=5,sg=0:2.1.1
0;255;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: domoticz/in/MyMQTT/100/255/0/0/17
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=19,sg=0:NodeManagerTemplate
0;255;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: domoticz/in/MyMQTT/100/255/3/0/11
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=200,c=0,t=23,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: domoticz/in/MyMQTT/100/200/0/0/23
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:85
0;255;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: domoticz/in/MyMQTT/100/255/3/0/0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=255,c=3,t=26,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:2
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-100-100,s=255,c=3,t=27,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:36.72
0;255;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: domoticz/in/MyMQTT/100/1/1/0/0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,100-100-0,s=255,c=3,t=22,pt=5,l=4,sg=0:286
0;255;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: domoticz/in/MyMQTT/100/255/3/0/22
0;255;3;0;9;Message arrived on topic: domoticz/out/MyMQTT/0/0/3/0/18
0;255;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: domoticz/in/MyMQTT/0/255/3/0/22

NodeManager: plugin for a rapid development of battery-powered sensors

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