RGB LED strip controller with FastLED

[pansen]

I think you might have left out the LM2596 since the Nano linear regulator should be able to cope with 12V.

[gohan]

Many say it's better don't push those regulators to the limit if you are unsure about the quality 😁

[micah]

@pansen I've burned out a couple nano's and pro mini's by supplying what was supposedly 12v from a wall wart.

So I would advise using a linear voltage regulator

[pansen]

@micah @gohan Yeah I could imagine nasty spikes from a cheap power supply can fry the regulator. I still find an LM2596 overpowered for this. At least take a 7805 :P

[gohan]

for 0.65€ a piece you don't go broke if you buy some LM2596 :)

[micah]

Yeah I usually use some 78xx variant

[AWI]

@pansen Agree and price is one thing but I would prefer a linear regulator for its stability and noise.

[gohan]

but linear regulator would waste a lot of energy/heat, wouldn't it?

[micah]

@gohan maybe, I don't know, I only pretend to be an electrical engineer in my spare time... Lol

[gohan]

well for powering a Nano there should not be that much heat dissipated, being a low power device

[pansen]

@AWI Was about to say that ;) For a hobbyist it doesn't matter that much but switching regulators are quite nasty when it comes to EMI.

@gohan: A good rule of thumb is to assume that the voltage difference from input to output of the linear regulator will be converted to heat. So if you have a high current application or a high voltage difference a switching regulator is better. In case of running an Arduino (let's say it consumes 80mA@5V which is quite high) it's negligible: P=U*I=(12-5)*0.08=0.5W which should be dissipated without heatsink easily.

edit: ah you just answered yourself ;D

[AWI]

@pansen To add to that... these step down Power converter(boards) are not really suited for low power applications. Their efficiency is likely (much) worse than a linear regulator.

[pansen]

@AWI Ha, I forgot about that...I remembered that you actually need a minimum load on the output of the switching regulator for it to even run. I created a spreadsheet just taking into account the quiescent currents and assuming 70% effciency for the lm2596 (a "bit" optimistic. Datasheet says 80% at 3A load for 12V-5V operation). Quiescent current for the LM2596 is much higher.

Considering the mini pro takes about 12-20mA running, I am sure to opt for the 7805 or LM317 from now on ;) (If there is nothing else drawing current). I think nano etc are comparable but the FTDI USB to serial converter probably adds some current that the mini pro is missing.

0_1491471734938_analysis7805.xlsx