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  1. Home
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  3. nRF5 action!

nRF5 action!

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    So, is the speed of the Cortex on an nRF5 already good enough that one can simply emulate an atsha signing component, and thus that part now completely disappears from the BOM?

    AnticimexA Offline
    AnticimexA Offline
    Anticimex
    Contest Winner
    wrote on last edited by
    #184

    @NeverDie but remember that if you use soft signing it is your own responsibility to protect the hmac key from readout by an attacker with physical access to the device.

    Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • AnticimexA Anticimex

      @NeverDie but remember that if you use soft signing it is your own responsibility to protect the hmac key from readout by an attacker with physical access to the device.

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #185

      @Anticimex said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

      @NeverDie but remember that if you use soft signing it is your own responsibility to protect the hmac key from readout by an attacker with physical access to the device.

      Thanks! Good to know. Speaking only for myself, I don't think I'll be losing any sleep over the prospect of an attacker gaining physical access to one of my home devices with the intent of extracting the hmac key. I'm more likely to win a lottery than have that happen--and I don't even play lotteries.

      AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        @Anticimex said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

        @NeverDie but remember that if you use soft signing it is your own responsibility to protect the hmac key from readout by an attacker with physical access to the device.

        Thanks! Good to know. Speaking only for myself, I don't think I'll be losing any sleep over the prospect of an attacker gaining physical access to one of my home devices with the intent of extracting the hmac key. I'm more likely to win a lottery than have that happen--and I don't even play lotteries.

        AnticimexA Offline
        AnticimexA Offline
        Anticimex
        Contest Winner
        wrote on last edited by
        #186

        @NeverDie that is probably correct, I just feel a responsibility to inform everyone of any known weaknesses in the security infrastructure ;)

        Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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        • AnticimexA Anticimex

          @NeverDie that is probably correct, I just feel a responsibility to inform everyone of any known weaknesses in the security infrastructure ;)

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #187

          @Anticimex
          I don't mean to trivialize it. For commercial applications, the atsha204a would of course make sense.

          But, at least for now, it sounds likely that $2.73 will buy you the hardware for a nice little home wireless node, minus sensors and power supply. That's today's price for a NRF51822-04 MINI that NCA78 linked to above. And, of course, that price will continue to drop. Pretty cool!

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          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #188

            Which library is most recommended for exploiting the RTC that's on an nRF52832? Likewise, what's the best library for sleeping the nRF52832? Since I have the DK, I'd like to take some current measurements while running some demo code for that. That will establish a baseline for comparing future measurements.

            d00616D 1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #189

              I just now ordered this:
              https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13746?_ga=2.39569123.1141912816.1499956888-1087552930.1495048698

              It's like a regular FTDI, but it can also power your project at 3.3v at up to 600ma! :) Previously I had to make my own hacked FTDI interface to do that. Ordinary 3.3v FTDI's will burn out under the load of, say, an ESP8266, or a 20db Tx power amplified nRF24L01.

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              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                Which library is most recommended for exploiting the RTC that's on an nRF52832? Likewise, what's the best library for sleeping the nRF52832? Since I have the DK, I'd like to take some current measurements while running some demo code for that. That will establish a baseline for comparing future measurements.

                d00616D Offline
                d00616D Offline
                d00616
                Contest Winner
                wrote on last edited by
                #190

                @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                Which library is most recommended for exploiting the RTC that's on an nRF52832? Likewise, what's the best library for sleeping the nRF52832? Since I have the DK, I'd like to take some current measurements while running some demo code for that. That will establish a baseline for comparing future measurements.

                Sleeping is implemented by hwSleep(). This function uses one RTC. If you need advanced RTC access, you have to cooperate with this RTC, because the interrupt routine must reset the state registers. On nRF51 the other RTC is used for millis(). The nRF52 has one RTC free.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #191

                  In case anyone else either has, or is thinking of getting, the nRF52832 DK, it looks as though there is indeed a way to use its programmer to program an offboard nRF52832 without desoldering the nRF52832 that's on the DK. Here's the existence proof photo where an 832 DK is being used to program Sparkfun's nRF52832 breakout board over the two SW lines:
                  alt text
                  The caption reads "For faster programming, an nRF52832 Development Kit can be used to program the nRF52832 Breakout Board."
                  I haven't yet found the instructions on how to do it though.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    @d00616
                    9mmx9mm would be great. However, are you certain? Product description says 15.4mmx15.4mm.

                    Pitty the lack of 32khz crystal, but for a lot of sensor nodes perhaps it won't matter much.

                    I did find this after making my prior post:
                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/nRF51-M0-Ultra-small-Bluetooth-BLE-Module-4-0-Module-LIS3DH-Support-10-GPIOs/32697055436.html?spm=a2g0s.13010208.99999999.295.t9NHvJ
                    which is allegedly 8.5mmx10.5mm and allegedly does have a 32Khz crystal, but the trade-off is that it's an nRF51832, not an nRF52832.

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #192

                    @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                    @d00616
                    9mmx9mm would be great. However, are you certain?

                    I'm convinced! I pulled this picture off the FCC website, and, indeed, it is 9x9mm:
                    alt text
                    (https://fccid.io/2AA72-PTR5628)

                    So, thanks for mentioning its size, or else I never would have known!

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                      @d00616
                      9mmx9mm would be great. However, are you certain?

                      I'm convinced! I pulled this picture off the FCC website, and, indeed, it is 9x9mm:
                      alt text
                      (https://fccid.io/2AA72-PTR5628)

                      So, thanks for mentioning its size, or else I never would have known!

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #193

                      So, what's the smallest nRF52 module that also includes a 32Khz crystal? I think I might want to standardize as much as possible on a single module rather than juggle a bunch of different ones.

                      d00616D 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        So, what's the smallest nRF52 module that also includes a 32Khz crystal? I think I might want to standardize as much as possible on a single module rather than juggle a bunch of different ones.

                        d00616D Offline
                        d00616D Offline
                        d00616
                        Contest Winner
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #194

                        @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                        So, what's the smallest nRF52 module that also includes a 32Khz crystal? I think I might want to standardize as much as possible on a single module rather than juggle a bunch of different ones.

                        What do you think about creating an table with known modules including integrated hardware, available ports and size?

                        I think, most small modules comes without 32kHz crystal. This is mostly an option. Maybe for the 9x9mm module. But I think the antenna is no good choice for indoor usage.

                        I have a lot of RedBear BLE Nano 2 (18x21mm) modules. It's complete including 32Khz crystal and a 3-13V voltage converter. With 2.54mm pins it's easy to solder.

                        I have asked the manufacturer(cdebyte) of the nice nRF24 and nRF52 modules if it's possible to build an module including the nRF52, an RGB LED, an button and 5V protected inputs with the layout like the popular nRF24 modules plus two optional pins (6/8 IO Ports!). I think such type of nRF52 module makes it easy to migrate to 32 Bit using existing boards or build new boards.

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #195

                          I just now noticed that Ebyte also has a storefront on aliexpress.
                          https://cdebyte.aliexpress.com/store/2077046?spm=2114.12010108.0.0.7Yid4a
                          For me, it's much better than ebay, because it includes free e-packet delivery to the US. So, unlike ebay, I will hopefully get their modules much sooner than September! The estimated delivery time from Ebyte if ordered through Aliexpress is 12-20 days. :)
                          https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/CDEBYTE-E73-2G4M04S-BLE-4-2-5-0-long-distance-100m-2-4GHz-SMD-ARM-Core/2077046_32820692238.html?spm=2114.12010615.0.0.TZClHR

                          [Edit: Also, on Aliexpress, Ebyte gives a coupon for $5 off if you order >$45]

                          Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            I just now noticed that Ebyte also has a storefront on aliexpress.
                            https://cdebyte.aliexpress.com/store/2077046?spm=2114.12010108.0.0.7Yid4a
                            For me, it's much better than ebay, because it includes free e-packet delivery to the US. So, unlike ebay, I will hopefully get their modules much sooner than September! The estimated delivery time from Ebyte if ordered through Aliexpress is 12-20 days. :)
                            https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/CDEBYTE-E73-2G4M04S-BLE-4-2-5-0-long-distance-100m-2-4GHz-SMD-ARM-Core/2077046_32820692238.html?spm=2114.12010615.0.0.TZClHR

                            [Edit: Also, on Aliexpress, Ebyte gives a coupon for $5 off if you order >$45]

                            Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #196

                            @NeverDie yes noticed their shop only 2 days ago and feeling frustrated now :D
                            For shipment delay I wouldn't be surprised if they shipped the same way with free option and it would just be a different way to state the delay on the 2 websites...

                            NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • Nca78N Nca78

                              @NeverDie yes noticed their shop only 2 days ago and feeling frustrated now :D
                              For shipment delay I wouldn't be surprised if they shipped the same way with free option and it would just be a different way to state the delay on the 2 websites...

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #197

                              @Nca78
                              We'll soon know. I ordered Ebyte products from both Ebay and Aliexpress, and I'll take note of when each order arrives.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                So, what's the smallest nRF52 module that also includes a 32Khz crystal? I think I might want to standardize as much as possible on a single module rather than juggle a bunch of different ones.

                                d00616D Offline
                                d00616D Offline
                                d00616
                                Contest Winner
                                wrote on last edited by d00616
                                #198

                                @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                So, what's the smallest nRF52 module that also includes a 32Khz crystal? I think I might want to standardize as much as possible on a single module rather than juggle a bunch of different ones.

                                I have found the Raytec Modules. http://www.raytac.com/products.php?id=1
                                The smallest one is the MDBT42V 8,4x6,4x1,5mm with PCB antenna and 80m range in open space.

                                This module https://www.mtmtech.com.tw/M905.html is 6.5 ✕ 6.5 x 1.1 mm

                                Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • d00616D d00616

                                  @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                  So, what's the smallest nRF52 module that also includes a 32Khz crystal? I think I might want to standardize as much as possible on a single module rather than juggle a bunch of different ones.

                                  I have found the Raytec Modules. http://www.raytac.com/products.php?id=1
                                  The smallest one is the MDBT42V 8,4x6,4x1,5mm with PCB antenna and 80m range in open space.

                                  This module https://www.mtmtech.com.tw/M905.html is 6.5 ✕ 6.5 x 1.1 mm

                                  Nca78N Offline
                                  Nca78N Offline
                                  Nca78
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #199

                                  @d00616 said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                  @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                  So, what's the smallest nRF52 module that also includes a 32Khz crystal? I think I might want to standardize as much as possible on a single module rather than juggle a bunch of different ones.

                                  I have found the Raytec Modules. http://www.raytac.com/products.php?id=1
                                  The smallest one is the MDBT42V 8,4x6,4x1,5mm with PCB antenna and 80m range in open space.

                                  This module https://www.mtmtech.com.tw/M905.html is 6.5 ✕ 6.5 x 1.1 mm

                                  M905 is impressive, but with connectors at the bottom it's impossible to hand solder...
                                  Raytac module is what scalz used for the prototype of his "Aeos" board, pretty small but he didn't look so happy with the range.

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • TerrenceT Offline
                                    TerrenceT Offline
                                    Terrence
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #200

                                    Guys, when you start using these 832 chips are you going to be programming via Bluetooth or just using the radios in some other way?

                                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • TerrenceT Terrence

                                      Guys, when you start using these 832 chips are you going to be programming via Bluetooth or just using the radios in some other way?

                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                      #201

                                      @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                      Guys, when you start using these 832 chips are you going to be programming via Bluetooth or just using the radios in some other way?

                                      I'd like to see the work extended to include Bluetooth. Nearly everything has bluetooth these days, so leveraging that would seem to make a lot of sense. I just don't know where to start.

                                      TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                        Guys, when you start using these 832 chips are you going to be programming via Bluetooth or just using the radios in some other way?

                                        I'd like to see the work extended to include Bluetooth. Nearly everything has bluetooth these days, so leveraging that would seem to make a lot of sense. I just don't know where to start.

                                        TerrenceT Offline
                                        TerrenceT Offline
                                        Terrence
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #202

                                        @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                        Nearly everything has bluetooth these days, so leveraging that would seem to make a lot of sense. I just don't know where to start

                                        I agree.
                                        I have done a little bit of BT programming. It seems pretty complex, but I am sure that will change once we immerse our attention in it.

                                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • TerrenceT Terrence

                                          @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                          Nearly everything has bluetooth these days, so leveraging that would seem to make a lot of sense. I just don't know where to start

                                          I agree.
                                          I have done a little bit of BT programming. It seems pretty complex, but I am sure that will change once we immerse our attention in it.

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #203

                                          I'd like to see an extremely basic script that simply has two bluetooth nodes talking back and forth to one another (maybe just increment a counter on each turn and send just that). If we could get that simple activity working, then I suspect the rest could follow more easily.

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