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nRF5 action!

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    I did another sleep current measurement, this time on a Ebyte module that I had mounted to one of my breakout boards. The sleep current measured between 8ua and 9ua. However, it would jump considerably higher depending on whether I was moving or otherwise close to it. I got the lower measurements by positioning myself about 6 feet away (further than that and it gets hard to read the multimeter that's connected to the uCurrent Gold). I've never seen this kind of behavior before in anything other than the nrf52832 boards. Very curious. They're acting almost like proximity detectors. I have no idea what to make of it, but I thought I'd report it in case anyone else here is doing measurements too.

    Also, I'm going to avoid exposing the IO pins to voltages that approach Vcc in magnitude. Despite what the datasheet says, they don't seem to handle it well.

    rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtucker
    wrote on last edited by rmtucker
    #566

    @NeverDie

    What you using for pcb design?
    I would like to design something for the waveshare core board to plug into similar to what you just designed for the nrf52832 modules to adapt to 2.54mm pitch headers.
    0_1502221830970_upload-3b01b675-529e-4554-8142-f232a7d3e827

    Similar to what you did here but with two sockets on top for the waveshare board.
    https://www.openhardware.io/view/436/nRF52832-Breakout-Board

    NeverDieN T 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • rmtuckerR rmtucker

      @NeverDie

      What you using for pcb design?
      I would like to design something for the waveshare core board to plug into similar to what you just designed for the nrf52832 modules to adapt to 2.54mm pitch headers.
      0_1502221830970_upload-3b01b675-529e-4554-8142-f232a7d3e827

      Similar to what you did here but with two sockets on top for the waveshare board.
      https://www.openhardware.io/view/436/nRF52832-Breakout-Board

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #567

      @rmtucker said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

      What you using for pcb design?

      Diptrace.

      Very easy to learn. Watch this tutorial series, and in a little more than an hour you'll know enough to use it for doing real work: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWy-YwxbAu8EkNv6iMsfLeH6Yahcwejwx

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #568

        @rmtucker said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

        What you using for pcb design?

        However, if you have the time to invest, you might want to learn KiCAD instead (http://kicad-pcb.org/). It's open source and free.

        My only real concern about Diptrace is that sharing source files is very, very difficult. Eagle is much better for that, it seems. I'm guessing KiCAD is also good with that, but I can't say that I know for sure.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • Nca78N Offline
          Nca78N Offline
          Nca78
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #569

          If I was starting, it would be with Kicad.

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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          • Nca78N Nca78

            If I was starting, it would be with Kicad.

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #570

            @Nca78
            Is it easy to share source files in KiCAD?

            Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              @Nca78
              Is it easy to share source files in KiCAD?

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #571

              @NeverDie in KiCAD format, I suppose :D But even if it's not easy at least anyone can download Kicad and open them to at have a look without beeing block if you have more than two layers, or too big board.
              I'm still using Eagle at the moment, it's the most common software but the changes made in what you can do with the free licence + limitation of PCB size are annoying. At some point I'll have to be strong and make the move to KiCAD...

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                @NeverDie

                What you using for pcb design?
                I would like to design something for the waveshare core board to plug into similar to what you just designed for the nrf52832 modules to adapt to 2.54mm pitch headers.
                0_1502221830970_upload-3b01b675-529e-4554-8142-f232a7d3e827

                Similar to what you did here but with two sockets on top for the waveshare board.
                https://www.openhardware.io/view/436/nRF52832-Breakout-Board

                T Offline
                T Offline
                Toyman
                wrote on last edited by
                #572

                @rmtucker

                before you design your own board:

                https://ru.aliexpress.com/item/Free-shipping-1pcs-NRF51822-development-board-ble4-0-Bluetooth-module-development-board-2-4G-low-power/32596438101.html?spm=a2g0v.search0204.3.73.ZtUmwF&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_1_10152_10065_10151_10068_10209_10307_10301_10137_10060_439_10155_10154_10056_10055_10054_10059_100031_10099_10103_10102_10169_10052_10053_10142_10107_10050_10051_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10311_10312_10313_10314_10315_10078_10079_10210_10073_10125,searchweb201603_19,ppcSwitch_7_ppcChannel&btsid=df5cc403-0dac-4fab-842a-646caeb0e554&algo_expid=230ba6b9-0318-4b2a-b991-a91aafb9b85f-9&algo_pvid=230ba6b9-0318-4b2a-b991-a91aafb9b85f

                rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
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                • T Toyman

                  @rmtucker

                  before you design your own board:

                  https://ru.aliexpress.com/item/Free-shipping-1pcs-NRF51822-development-board-ble4-0-Bluetooth-module-development-board-2-4G-low-power/32596438101.html?spm=a2g0v.search0204.3.73.ZtUmwF&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_1_10152_10065_10151_10068_10209_10307_10301_10137_10060_439_10155_10154_10056_10055_10054_10059_100031_10099_10103_10102_10169_10052_10053_10142_10107_10050_10051_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10311_10312_10313_10314_10315_10078_10079_10210_10073_10125,searchweb201603_19,ppcSwitch_7_ppcChannel&btsid=df5cc403-0dac-4fab-842a-646caeb0e554&algo_expid=230ba6b9-0318-4b2a-b991-a91aafb9b85f-9&algo_pvid=230ba6b9-0318-4b2a-b991-a91aafb9b85f

                  rmtuckerR Offline
                  rmtuckerR Offline
                  rmtucker
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #573

                  @Toyman
                  Yes i am already running that board at the moment.
                  But that board consumes around 140uA when sleeping.
                  It must be the extra electronics like the regulator and uart.
                  even when feeding the core board with 3.3v directly.
                  When the core board is on its own it only measures 5uA when sleeping.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #574

                    This nRF52832 module looks to be pretty small, and it has both oscillators on it.

                    It appears that it forces you to use an external antenna though.
                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/NRF52832-Bluetooth-4-2-Module-BLE-Low-Power-Bluetooth-External-Antenna/32825850305.html?spm=2114.search0104.3.2.Ehd1fQ&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_4_10152_10065_10151_10130_10068_5400011_10307_10137_10060_10155_10154_5370011_10056_10055_10054_10059_5380011_100031_10099_10103_10102_5410017_5430017_10052_10053_10142_10107_10050_10051_10084_10083_10119_10080_10082_10081_10178_10110_10111_10112_5390011_10113_10114_10312_10313_10314_10315_10078_10079_5420017_10073_10120,searchweb201603_2,ppcSwitch_4&btsid=2d85e0d1-50d7-434b-b096-286b0eb3b893&algo_expid=ef23bd47-74f5-4531-93b6-4883f068a6b4-0&algo_pvid=ef23bd47-74f5-4531-93b6-4883f068a6b4&transAbTest=ae803_3

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • T Offline
                      T Offline
                      Toyman
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #575

                      Help needed!! I am trying to program nrf51822 with Black Magic Probe , but BMP is not recognized by Arduino IDE.
                      I can do everything in gdb, e.g. do mass erase, upload soft device etc, but BMP is simply not listed in programmers' list in Arduino IDE so I can't upload sketches.

                      rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • T Toyman

                        Help needed!! I am trying to program nrf51822 with Black Magic Probe , but BMP is not recognized by Arduino IDE.
                        I can do everything in gdb, e.g. do mass erase, upload soft device etc, but BMP is simply not listed in programmers' list in Arduino IDE so I can't upload sketches.

                        rmtuckerR Offline
                        rmtuckerR Offline
                        rmtucker
                        wrote on last edited by rmtucker
                        #576

                        Could anyone tell me why the waveshare board is pulling 140uA when sleeping with everything unpugged including the usb and all the header jumpers so only 3.3v and ground fed to the header pins so not using the regulator etc.
                        I have attached a link to the schematic hoping some circuit wiz might be able to explain.
                        link text

                        If i unplug the core board and just power that with 3.3v and gnd it only uses 5uA when sleeping.

                        mtiutiuM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                          Could anyone tell me why the waveshare board is pulling 140uA when sleeping with everything unpugged including the usb and all the header jumpers so only 3.3v and ground fed to the header pins so not using the regulator etc.
                          I have attached a link to the schematic hoping some circuit wiz might be able to explain.
                          link text

                          If i unplug the core board and just power that with 3.3v and gnd it only uses 5uA when sleeping.

                          mtiutiuM Offline
                          mtiutiuM Offline
                          mtiutiu
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #577

                          @rmtucker

                          Even if you're not using the regulator and the CP2102 usb-serial converter there are some leakage currents which are caused by the output stages of those IC's. For example the output stage of the voltage regulator can draw some even if it's not powered. The CP2102 can draw also through the TXD1/RXD1/SUSPEND1 LEDs and the associated GPIO pins P0.11, P0.09, etc.

                          So to prove and test that the above it's true you need to:

                          1. Desolder the RT9193-33 or at least its output pin(Vout pin 5)
                          2. Desolder R6, R7, R10

                          This is what I can conclude by looking at that schematic. Any other opinions?

                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • mtiutiuM mtiutiu

                            @rmtucker

                            Even if you're not using the regulator and the CP2102 usb-serial converter there are some leakage currents which are caused by the output stages of those IC's. For example the output stage of the voltage regulator can draw some even if it's not powered. The CP2102 can draw also through the TXD1/RXD1/SUSPEND1 LEDs and the associated GPIO pins P0.11, P0.09, etc.

                            So to prove and test that the above it's true you need to:

                            1. Desolder the RT9193-33 or at least its output pin(Vout pin 5)
                            2. Desolder R6, R7, R10

                            This is what I can conclude by looking at that schematic. Any other opinions?

                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #578

                            @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                            Any other opinions?

                            Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

                            Just my two cents.

                            NeverDieN Nca78N 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                              Any other opinions?

                              Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

                              Just my two cents.

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #579

                              BTW, uCurrent Gold is open source. I have an original, but you can buy clones. For instance, LowPowerLab sells a clone. You might get it faster than ordering from Australia.... unless you live in Australia. Dave Jones did a video for me once, and so I thought he deserved the profit instead of somebody else. :)

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                Any other opinions?

                                Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

                                Just my two cents.

                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #580

                                @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                Any other opinions?

                                Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

                                Just my two cents.

                                It just depends on the burden voltage, no ? It's proportional to current in the circuit so in sleep mode when measuring around 10 uA it should be negligible.
                                Anyway I measure when powered with 3.3V so I'm sure what I measure is higher than what I will get in reality when circuit is powered with a 3V battery.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • mtiutiuM Offline
                                  mtiutiuM Offline
                                  mtiutiu
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #581

                                  For measuring small currents I'm using Texas Instruments EnergyTrace piece of technology and it works pretty well. You just need one of their development boards with energytrace special microcontroller embedded which is very cheap. More infos here: http://43oh.com/2015/09/how-to-measure-an-energia-applications-power-usage-with-energytrace/

                                  It can be used to measure other boards power usage also - you just need to take of some jumpers and plug in your external board.

                                  It gives you real time energy measurements and with plotting too(and battery life estimation is displayed real time too). No need to worry about burden voltage and other external factors which affect the measurements.

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • mtiutiuM mtiutiu

                                    For measuring small currents I'm using Texas Instruments EnergyTrace piece of technology and it works pretty well. You just need one of their development boards with energytrace special microcontroller embedded which is very cheap. More infos here: http://43oh.com/2015/09/how-to-measure-an-energia-applications-power-usage-with-energytrace/

                                    It can be used to measure other boards power usage also - you just need to take of some jumpers and plug in your external board.

                                    It gives you real time energy measurements and with plotting too(and battery life estimation is displayed real time too). No need to worry about burden voltage and other external factors which affect the measurements.

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #582

                                    @mtiutiu
                                    I think maybe the nRF52 DK also has some energy measurement capability, but I haven't looked into it.

                                    T 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      @mtiutiu
                                      I think maybe the nRF52 DK also has some energy measurement capability, but I haven't looked into it.

                                      T Offline
                                      T Offline
                                      Toyman
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #583

                                      @NeverDie
                                      https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/tutorials/28/

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #584

                                        Looks like I was wrong earlier about the voltage reference being Vcc when doing an analog read on a pin. Instead, it seems to be a fixed reference. In any case, I'm getting better results with an expression like this, which is independent of Vcc:

                                        millivolts = (analogRead(PIN)*3000/4095)

                                        What are others here doing in this case?

                                        rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          Looks like I was wrong earlier about the voltage reference being Vcc when doing an analog read on a pin. Instead, it seems to be a fixed reference. In any case, I'm getting better results with an expression like this, which is independent of Vcc:

                                          millivolts = (analogRead(PIN)*3000/4095)

                                          What are others here doing in this case?

                                          rmtuckerR Offline
                                          rmtuckerR Offline
                                          rmtucker
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #585

                                          @NeverDie
                                          As mentioned earlier by someone the nrf52 is preset to 0.6v internal ref and a 1/5 divider so 0 - 3v is the max input so your calculation is correct.
                                          The nrf51 is different because the ref can be set to a few different settings but the default is vdd.

                                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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