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nRF5 action!

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    What do you guys think of the NRF51822?
    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/NRF51822-2-4G-Wireless-Module-Wireless-Communication-Module-Bluetooth-module-zigbee-module-DMX512/32726191346.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.16.u9URcX&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_5_10152_10065_10151_10068_10130_10136_10137_10060_10155_10062_437_10154_10056_10055_10054_10059_303_100031_10099_10103_10102_10096_10052_10053_10142_10107_10050_10051_5030014_10084_10083_10119_10080_10082_10081_10178_10110_519_10111_10112_10113_10114_10182_10078_10079_10073_10123_10120_10189_142,searchweb201603_1,ppcSwitch_4&btsid=bdb83fff-e500-45cf-becd-3dfdfd896dad&algo_expid=5ab8c3b2-cd02-4c0a-8ea8-941792ebfedc-2&algo_pvid=5ab8c3b2-cd02-4c0a-8ea8-941792ebfedc
    The dev boards are really cheap, and they come with a capable mcu.

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #57

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmCmqN2i_Xo

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    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #58

      What I find even more interesting than that, though, is "extended range" Bluetooth, which might very well be the all-in-one tiny module that does it all: http://www.cypress.com/blog/psoc-creator-news-and-information/design-long-range-bluetooth-applications-new-ez-ble-psoc-xtxr
      No need to add an NRF24L01 or an RFM69 module, because for home automation, the extended range version of bluetooth should have adequate range already. And it has a capable ARM MCU built in.

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      • scalzS Offline
        scalzS Offline
        scalz
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by scalz
        #59

        @NeverDie radio mcus are nice ;)

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        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          What do you guys think of the NRF51822?
          https://www.aliexpress.com/item/NRF51822-2-4G-Wireless-Module-Wireless-Communication-Module-Bluetooth-module-zigbee-module-DMX512/32726191346.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.16.u9URcX&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_5_10152_10065_10151_10068_10130_10136_10137_10060_10155_10062_437_10154_10056_10055_10054_10059_303_100031_10099_10103_10102_10096_10052_10053_10142_10107_10050_10051_5030014_10084_10083_10119_10080_10082_10081_10178_10110_519_10111_10112_10113_10114_10182_10078_10079_10073_10123_10120_10189_142,searchweb201603_1,ppcSwitch_4&btsid=bdb83fff-e500-45cf-becd-3dfdfd896dad&algo_expid=5ab8c3b2-cd02-4c0a-8ea8-941792ebfedc-2&algo_pvid=5ab8c3b2-cd02-4c0a-8ea8-941792ebfedc
          The dev boards are really cheap, and they come with a capable mcu.

          TerrenceT Offline
          TerrenceT Offline
          Terrence
          wrote on last edited by
          #60

          @NeverDie I love the new 51840 (the one that does the long distance, the 832 is the High throughput chip) Please work with the 840.

          I have the nRF52840 Preview DK, but have not fired it up yet. Still trying to understand how to code Bluetooth.
          http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Preview-DK.

          SiLabs has an interesting Gecko BT5 chip as well.
          http://www.silabs.com/products/wireless/bluetooth/blue-gecko-bluetooth-smart-socs

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #61

            1 megabyte of flash and 256K of RAM! And long range too! Wow, that NRF52840 takes things to a whole new level. When will we be seeing regular modules with it beyond just the developer kits?

            Also, the inevitable question: is it programmable through the Arduino IDE? I sure hope the answer is yes.

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            • scalzS Offline
              scalzS Offline
              scalz
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by scalz
              #62

              840 is pretty new, and if i'm not wrong, final version is planned in few month for end of year (it's a bga package, and preview version), there are a very few modules actually, but expensive to order, for a beta though. So if there is a support for it in Arduino, it could be not complete yet. i'll tell you more when i'll get mine :)

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              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #63

                OK, so if we wanted to make something today (or, at least before the end of the year), what module should we use now such that the nRF52840 will be an easy upgrade when it arrives later and sells for (hopefully) cheap on Aliexpress? Would it be the nRF51422 (which I don't believe does long range)? In fact, I'm not sure whether Nordic has anything long range before this nRF52840. That's kinda why I was looking at the cypress or silicon labs product lines, not knowing that Nordic had something in the wings already.

                When it does become available, it looks as though it will be around $7 for quantity 1: http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Nordic-Semiconductor/nRF52840-QIAA-R7/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMve4%2FbfQkoj%252bGh7uW9JJ8VYnj7XFjezTdQ%3D

                Actually, it says 16 week lead time, so that's more or less consistent with what Scalz said.

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                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #64

                  This whole topic has been brewing in the back of my mind for a couple years now:
                  https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1788/nrf51822-as-an-all-in-one
                  and
                  https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/3836/anyone-besides-me-looking-into-long-range-bluetooth-for-their-wireless-nodes

                  With the nRF52840, it looks as though the moment has finally arrived to tie it all together and give it a try. :)

                  I just have no idea where to even begin though. Just order the nRF52840 preview DK? Is it fairly quick to get something up and running, or is it a fairly steep learning curve?

                  JokgiJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • TerrenceT Terrence

                    @NeverDie I love the new 51840 (the one that does the long distance, the 832 is the High throughput chip) Please work with the 840.

                    I have the nRF52840 Preview DK, but have not fired it up yet. Still trying to understand how to code Bluetooth.
                    http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Preview-DK.

                    SiLabs has an interesting Gecko BT5 chip as well.
                    http://www.silabs.com/products/wireless/bluetooth/blue-gecko-bluetooth-smart-socs

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                    #65

                    @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                    @NeverDie I love the new 51840 (the one that does the long distance, the 832 is the High throughput chip) Please work with the 840.

                    I have the nRF52840 Preview DK, but have not fired it up yet. Still trying to understand how to code Bluetooth.
                    http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Preview-DK.

                    SiLabs has an interesting Gecko BT5 chip as well.
                    http://www.silabs.com/products/wireless/bluetooth/blue-gecko-bluetooth-smart-socs

                    Even though you said 840 rather than 832, might the 832 yet still be a decent way to get started?
                    https://www.adafruit.com/product/3406
                    And then transition to the 840 when it becomes more available? At least the 832 is in the same nRF52 samily as the 840.

                    My hunch is that bluetooth long range is going to win, because regular bluetooth is already baked into everything.

                    TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                      @NeverDie I love the new 51840 (the one that does the long distance, the 832 is the High throughput chip) Please work with the 840.

                      I have the nRF52840 Preview DK, but have not fired it up yet. Still trying to understand how to code Bluetooth.
                      http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Preview-DK.

                      SiLabs has an interesting Gecko BT5 chip as well.
                      http://www.silabs.com/products/wireless/bluetooth/blue-gecko-bluetooth-smart-socs

                      Even though you said 840 rather than 832, might the 832 yet still be a decent way to get started?
                      https://www.adafruit.com/product/3406
                      And then transition to the 840 when it becomes more available? At least the 832 is in the same nRF52 samily as the 840.

                      My hunch is that bluetooth long range is going to win, because regular bluetooth is already baked into everything.

                      TerrenceT Offline
                      TerrenceT Offline
                      Terrence
                      wrote on last edited by Terrence
                      #66

                      @NeverDie I think the 832 would be a good start until the 840 is available. I think all programming will be the same for when we switch over the 840. I am not 100% sure though.

                      I have been looking at the AdaFruit 832 since it came out, but have not pulled the trigger yet, as I have not yet opened my 840 dev kit.

                      We can definitely program the AdaFruit 832 with Arduino.

                      I agree with you that BT5 long range is the way to the future due to it's low energy, great built in security, long range and no additional chip required.... and >>because regular bluetooth is already baked into everything.

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                      • scalzS Offline
                        scalzS Offline
                        scalz
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by scalz
                        #67

                        I agree with @Terrence ;)
                        For end users, i think you won't see a big diff in Arduino when 840 will be released. but they are not really the same inside..
                        Also 840 is Nordic flagship, so it won't be as cheap as nrf51 series soon. And the same applies to 832 which is still affordable regarding specs. That's why they've released the 810, for lower cost, same RF perf as 832, but less memory.

                        TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • scalzS scalz

                          I agree with @Terrence ;)
                          For end users, i think you won't see a big diff in Arduino when 840 will be released. but they are not really the same inside..
                          Also 840 is Nordic flagship, so it won't be as cheap as nrf51 series soon. And the same applies to 832 which is still affordable regarding specs. That's why they've released the 810, for lower cost, same RF perf as 832, but less memory.

                          TerrenceT Offline
                          TerrenceT Offline
                          Terrence
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #68

                          @scalz said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                          same RF perf as 832, but less memory

                          but no long range right?

                          So scalz it is your understanding that the coding will be the same on the 832 and when we start getting the 840, but the distance will just increase?

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                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #69

                            I tried looking at the description on Mouser for the nRF52840 Preview Development Kit,

                            http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Nordic-Semiconductor/nRF52840-PDK/?qs=%2Fha2pyFadujrE9AVVmPVBpOa%252bRshwNjVw0YuauBixIIKnbHMaxozcw%3D%3D

                            and it's not obvious as to whether it even comes with any of the modules. So, I guess I could get it to do mcu tricks, but I'm wondering now whether it can even communicate with anything wirelessly until 16 weeks from now?

                            Also, it's not clear to me yet whether the Nordic modules are truly "long range" rather than just better range. I get the impression they do some coding gain without actually increasing transmit power. That's fine, I suppose, although the datasheet (http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/297/nRF52840_OPS_v0.5-1074816.pdf) does describe the link budget (with coding gain?) as being only 104dB, which isn't exactly awesome.

                            TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              I tried looking at the description on Mouser for the nRF52840 Preview Development Kit,

                              http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Nordic-Semiconductor/nRF52840-PDK/?qs=%2Fha2pyFadujrE9AVVmPVBpOa%252bRshwNjVw0YuauBixIIKnbHMaxozcw%3D%3D

                              and it's not obvious as to whether it even comes with any of the modules. So, I guess I could get it to do mcu tricks, but I'm wondering now whether it can even communicate with anything wirelessly until 16 weeks from now?

                              Also, it's not clear to me yet whether the Nordic modules are truly "long range" rather than just better range. I get the impression they do some coding gain without actually increasing transmit power. That's fine, I suppose, although the datasheet (http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/297/nRF52840_OPS_v0.5-1074816.pdf) does describe the link budget (with coding gain?) as being only 104dB, which isn't exactly awesome.

                              TerrenceT Offline
                              TerrenceT Offline
                              Terrence
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #70

                              @NeverDie
                              The nRF52840 PDK is a versatile single board development kit for Bluetooth 5, Bluetooth low energy, ANT, 802.15.4 and 2.4GHz proprietary applications using the nRF52840 SoC. This kit supports development for the nRF52840 SoC.

                              http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Preview-DK
                              https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/blogs/1093/

                              Cool drone video of 840 long range.
                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4PbxVwg83M

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                              • tbowmoT Offline
                                tbowmoT Offline
                                tbowmo
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #71

                                @Terrence

                                That's pretty impressive..

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                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                  #72

                                  A better test would have been to test the range while still maintaining a sufficiently low packet error rate. Their test criteria was just "still receiving packets," which could have meant a very high packet error rate, which isn't really useful information.

                                  At the end of the day, it's the link budget that seems to matter most in comparing different radios. The higher the link budget, the better the range (in apples to apples comparison, where a particular packet error rate is what determines practical "range").

                                  So, for comparison, a LoRa radio has a link budget as high as around 156dB (that's with the lowest bitrate and the highest coding gain). It's arguably far more than you need for home automation, but then again, I'd rather have overkill than underkill.

                                  Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    A better test would have been to test the range while still maintaining a sufficiently low packet error rate. Their test criteria was just "still receiving packets," which could have meant a very high packet error rate, which isn't really useful information.

                                    At the end of the day, it's the link budget that seems to matter most in comparing different radios. The higher the link budget, the better the range (in apples to apples comparison, where a particular packet error rate is what determines practical "range").

                                    So, for comparison, a LoRa radio has a link budget as high as around 156dB (that's with the lowest bitrate and the highest coding gain). It's arguably far more than you need for home automation, but then again, I'd rather have overkill than underkill.

                                    Nca78N Offline
                                    Nca78N Offline
                                    Nca78
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #73

                                    @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                    A better test would have been to test the range while still maintaining a sufficiently low packet error rate. Their test criteria was just "still receiving packets," which could have meant a very high packet error rate, which isn't really useful information.

                                    I think at the moment the guy says he doesn't see a single drop, or something like that. I understood "all packets arrived".

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                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                      #74

                                      I notice though that they show the link budet for the 840 is 111dB. Well, that's encouraging. The datasheet says "104 dB link budget for Bluetooth low energy," so I guess they're using a different mode.

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                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #75

                                        I was really keen to try the nrf52832, in lieu of the nRF52840 until it became available, because of the OTA wireless update capability. Then I dug a bit further, and on the Adafruit website (https://learn.adafruit.com/bluefruit-nrf52-feather-learning-guide/using-the-bootloader) it says "This option is not actively support nor recommended by Adafruit, and we are still working on making this as safe as possible for users via our Bluefruit LE Connect application. Use OTA DFU at your own risk knowing you can brick your device and may need a Segger J-Link or similar device to regain control of it!"

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                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #76

                                          I have the Adafruit Feather M0 RFM69 nominally working doing Blink plus a little more. Adafruit appears to provide zero demo code for the LowPowerLab library, though it does for the RadioHead library. Therefore, I haven't yet figured out what I need to change in my code to make it talk to the Radio, but that's next.

                                          So far I'm not at all liking the "two in one" usb connection: one for programming it and one for the serial console. The transition and sharing between them only rarely goes smoothly. Not sure if that will ever get ironed out over time or whether two physically different usb connections (as some of the other arduino boards provide) would be better.

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