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  1. Home
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  3. CNC PCB milling

CNC PCB milling

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    I just now ran across z-axis tape, which may prove to be a God send for using any of the 6mil isolation routed PCB's that I might make on this PCB etcher. The problem I was having with such isolation routed boards was: no solder mask! So, soldering parts to the boards just wasn't working for me, and I had fallen back to producing boards with much larger isolation widths. However, it appears that with 3M's z-axis tape, I can just tape the SMD parts down onto the board, with no soldering required!

    Amazing! From my perspective, it's downright revolutionary:
    https://www.adafruit.com/product/1656

    YveauxY Offline
    YveauxY Offline
    Yveaux
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #684

    @neverdie Interesting stuff! I didn't know it existed.
    I saw a sparkfun youtube video in which they use it to tape down an ATMega TQFP instead of soldering it, but they keep it pressed down during the demo.
    So, do you think it can also be used to mount chips?

    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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    • YveauxY Yveaux

      @neverdie Interesting stuff! I didn't know it existed.
      I saw a sparkfun youtube video in which they use it to tape down an ATMega TQFP instead of soldering it, but they keep it pressed down during the demo.
      So, do you think it can also be used to mount chips?

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #685

      @yveaux said in CNC PCB milling:

      So, do you think it can also be used to mount chips?

      Yes! One of my favorite youtubers shows it being done at time index 1:00 on:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uPZwMg5B3k

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      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #686

        Anyone know whether it is possible to etch some or all of the silkscreen onto the PCB? I've tried some googling, and I haven't found any leads on how to do it using flatcam.

        E dbemowskD 2 Replies Last reply
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        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          Anyone know whether it is possible to etch some or all of the silkscreen onto the PCB? I've tried some googling, and I haven't found any leads on how to do it using flatcam.

          E Offline
          E Offline
          executivul
          wrote on last edited by
          #687

          @neverdie http://caram.cl/software/flatcam/tracing-the-silkscreen-with-flatcam/

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            Anyone know whether it is possible to etch some or all of the silkscreen onto the PCB? I've tried some googling, and I haven't found any leads on how to do it using flatcam.

            dbemowskD Offline
            dbemowskD Offline
            dbemowsk
            wrote on last edited by
            #688

            @neverdie What about using toner transfer paper and ironing it on. Just print it reversed on a sheet, cut it out and iron it on. If you use a color laser you could do something other than black. Obviously you won't get white like a lot of fabs use, but I would think it would be good enough.

            Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
            Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

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            • E executivul

              @neverdie http://caram.cl/software/flatcam/tracing-the-silkscreen-with-flatcam/

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #689

              @executivul said in CNC PCB milling:

              @neverdie http://caram.cl/software/flatcam/tracing-the-silkscreen-with-flatcam/

              Have you tried it? i.e. Do you know if it works, or is it a blind reference?

              dbemowskD E 2 Replies Last reply
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              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #690

                Here's a very impressive looking demo of PCB etching:
                https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwE3FqRb8Zg

                I checked the machine specs, and it's a maximum of 11,000RPM on a brushless spindle . That's very encouraging.

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                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  @executivul said in CNC PCB milling:

                  @neverdie http://caram.cl/software/flatcam/tracing-the-silkscreen-with-flatcam/

                  Have you tried it? i.e. Do you know if it works, or is it a blind reference?

                  dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowsk
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #691

                  @neverdie I never used it to do silkscreening, but years ago I made a few PCBs to try a sheet out. It worked okay. I had some gaps in some traces on some the boards. That may have been from me not cleaning the board well enough before doing the transfer.

                  Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                  Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                    @neverdie I never used it to do silkscreening, but years ago I made a few PCBs to try a sheet out. It worked okay. I had some gaps in some traces on some the boards. That may have been from me not cleaning the board well enough before doing the transfer.

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #692

                    @dbemowsk Since the etching has to work (else there will be no PCB), I'd rather keep it within that domain if possible. Wegstr's lettering (above) looks very nice.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @executivul said in CNC PCB milling:

                      @neverdie http://caram.cl/software/flatcam/tracing-the-silkscreen-with-flatcam/

                      Have you tried it? i.e. Do you know if it works, or is it a blind reference?

                      E Offline
                      E Offline
                      executivul
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #693

                      @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

                      @executivul said in CNC PCB milling:

                      @neverdie http://caram.cl/software/flatcam/tracing-the-silkscreen-with-flatcam/

                      Have you tried it? i.e. Do you know if it works, or is it a blind reference?

                      I've done it a few times, be careful though you don't cut your traces with the silkscreen :)
                      I use the tracing option all the time for custom cutouts when panelising boards, generate cutout paths in Altium and trace in Flatcam.

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                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #694

                        My Prusa i3 Mk3 still hasn't shipped due to production delays, and so I haven't been able to mount the new spindle yet on my PCB etching mill. Meanwhile, it looks as though the existing setup may just barely be good enough for etching pads for the atmega328p SMD. By using lots of rosin flux, it looks like I can solder to it without unresolvable solder bridges.
                        0_1523388702224_atmega328p_pads.jpg
                        0_1523388722358_atmega328p_soldered.jpg

                        dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #695

                          Also, I received a TMC2130 stepper driver, so I'll be auditioning that fairly soon:
                          0_1523391372268_tmc2130_on_ramps_v6.jpg
                          Supposedly it is a bit more precise, and so that may help also. If it pans out, then I'll order TMC2130's for the Y and Z axis also.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            My Prusa i3 Mk3 still hasn't shipped due to production delays, and so I haven't been able to mount the new spindle yet on my PCB etching mill. Meanwhile, it looks as though the existing setup may just barely be good enough for etching pads for the atmega328p SMD. By using lots of rosin flux, it looks like I can solder to it without unresolvable solder bridges.
                            0_1523388702224_atmega328p_pads.jpg
                            0_1523388722358_atmega328p_soldered.jpg

                            dbemowskD Offline
                            dbemowskD Offline
                            dbemowsk
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #696

                            @neverdie Here is an interesting approach that might work, but it requires etching.
                            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNh0ubRcTYU

                            Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                            Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                              @neverdie Here is an interesting approach that might work, but it requires etching.
                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNh0ubRcTYU

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #697

                              @dbemowsk Using a laser is another way:
                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gm5P74vcB84

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #698

                                Good news! This guy has identified what may be the ultimate stepper motor driver for CNC:
                                https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4ltHDpxrbI

                                And he says that by pairing it with your own mosfets, you can send up to 20amps to your stepper motor. Taken altogether, this sounds like a really good setup to me. :)

                                I assume that with this gear you can just tell the motor to go at maximum speed all the time and let it decide (through monitoring) what that speed should be. No more underperformance or endless tuning of parameters.

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                                • coddingtonbearC coddingtonbear

                                  @neverdie Congratulations on your purchase! I think you'll find having a real spindle will help a ton.

                                  If you haven't designed your own mount, you might want to check out the part I posted on Thingiverse the other day: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2817974 .

                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #699

                                  @coddingtonbear said in CNC PCB milling:

                                  If you haven't designed your own mount, you might want to check out the part I posted on Thingiverse the other day: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2817974 .

                                  I'm finally able to print this. Is 20% infill OK, or does it need to be completely solid?

                                  dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    @coddingtonbear said in CNC PCB milling:

                                    If you haven't designed your own mount, you might want to check out the part I posted on Thingiverse the other day: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2817974 .

                                    I'm finally able to print this. Is 20% infill OK, or does it need to be completely solid?

                                    dbemowskD Offline
                                    dbemowskD Offline
                                    dbemowsk
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #700

                                    @neverdie IMHO I wouldn't think you would need it completely solid. make sure your side walls are thick enough though. I would use 1mm or more for strength. That's just my opinion though.

                                    Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                    Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

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                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                      #701

                                      I blithely printed the parts using PLA. Now I need to find a strong glue to weld the braces into place. Anyone know of a strong glue that works well with PLA?

                                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        I blithely printed the parts using PLA. Now I need to find a strong glue to weld the braces into place. Anyone know of a strong glue that works well with PLA?

                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #702

                                        @neverdie Answering my own question, it appears (according to this Hackaday article: https://hackaday.com/2018/02/07/locally-sourced-pla-adhesive/) that weldon #16 will do the business in terms of solvent welding PLA.

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                                        1
                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #703

                                          Comparing my spindle mount:
                                          0_1525043732697_spindle_mount.jpg
                                          to Coddingtonbear's 55mm spindle mount:
                                          0_1525044000102_55mm_spindle_mount.JPG
                                          it seems that mine is intended for a 52mm spindle. Unfortunately, I'll just have to make do, as nobody that I can find seems to be selling standalone true 55mm spindle mounts, like Coddingtonbear has.

                                          Fortunately, though, the holes on mine do align with the holes on Coddingtonbear's 3D printed adapter. :)

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