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Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security

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  • C Offline
    C Offline
    chbla
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Hi there,

    I want to equip parts of house with door/window and PIR sensors.
    I initially tought that I will use cheap 433mhz sensors that are integrated with RFXCOM into openhab (which is also the sink for my mysensors network).
    They are around 3-4$ per sensor. I would then only use mysensors for things like temperature monitoring, some actors, etc.

    However, the obvious problem is security. With those cheap 433mhz sensors it is pretty easy to just listen and tell when my basement door or a certain
    window is open or not, if someone really wants to (ignoring the chances right now).

    Mysensors seems to be more secure here, but I assume that there are limitations regarding encryptions.

    How do you see this and how do you do it? Any suggestions appreciated..

    sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • C chbla

      Hi there,

      I want to equip parts of house with door/window and PIR sensors.
      I initially tought that I will use cheap 433mhz sensors that are integrated with RFXCOM into openhab (which is also the sink for my mysensors network).
      They are around 3-4$ per sensor. I would then only use mysensors for things like temperature monitoring, some actors, etc.

      However, the obvious problem is security. With those cheap 433mhz sensors it is pretty easy to just listen and tell when my basement door or a certain
      window is open or not, if someone really wants to (ignoring the chances right now).

      Mysensors seems to be more secure here, but I assume that there are limitations regarding encryptions.

      How do you see this and how do you do it? Any suggestions appreciated..

      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      @chbla - I guess you have read this? https://www.mysensors.org/about/signing

      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C Offline
        C Offline
        chbla
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Yes I have read it, however, it does not address the problem of actually hiding what's going on.

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • C chbla

          Yes I have read it, however, it does not address the problem of actually hiding what's going on.

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          @chbla when combined with encryption, the MySensors signing does a pretty good job of obfuscating what is going on. But since the mere existance of a radio message leaks information, encryption does not solve the problem. Sending fake radio messages at random intervals might be a good way to further obfuscate what is going on, but if an attacker sets up a camera or tracks your phone there will be information leakage again.

          C 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            RS485 is the way :sweat_smile: :sunglasses:

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

              @chbla when combined with encryption, the MySensors signing does a pretty good job of obfuscating what is going on. But since the mere existance of a radio message leaks information, encryption does not solve the problem. Sending fake radio messages at random intervals might be a good way to further obfuscate what is going on, but if an attacker sets up a camera or tracks your phone there will be information leakage again.

              C Offline
              C Offline
              chbla
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              @mfalkvidd said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

              @chbla when combined with encryption, the MySensors signing does a pretty good job of obfuscating what is going on. But since the mere existance of a radio message leaks information, encryption does not solve the problem. Sending fake radio messages at random intervals might be a good way to further obfuscate what is going on, but if an attacker sets up a camera or tracks your phone there will be information leakage again.

              Do you have any links to what people use already in terms of encryption?
              In any way it's a valid point to say that the likelihood of someone actually monitoring this is quite low.
              However, since those chinese 433mhz devices are used so often, it's a bad feeling.
              If only they weren't that cheap :)

              I wonder how others are doing it, or if most people just ignore that problem?

              mfalkviddM Nca78N 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • C chbla

                @mfalkvidd said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                @chbla when combined with encryption, the MySensors signing does a pretty good job of obfuscating what is going on. But since the mere existance of a radio message leaks information, encryption does not solve the problem. Sending fake radio messages at random intervals might be a good way to further obfuscate what is going on, but if an attacker sets up a camera or tracks your phone there will be information leakage again.

                Do you have any links to what people use already in terms of encryption?
                In any way it's a valid point to say that the likelihood of someone actually monitoring this is quite low.
                However, since those chinese 433mhz devices are used so often, it's a bad feeling.
                If only they weren't that cheap :)

                I wonder how others are doing it, or if most people just ignore that problem?

                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                @chbla this is what MySensor provides:
                https://www.mysensors.org/apidocs/group__SecuritySettingGrpPub.html

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • C chbla

                  @mfalkvidd said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                  @chbla when combined with encryption, the MySensors signing does a pretty good job of obfuscating what is going on. But since the mere existance of a radio message leaks information, encryption does not solve the problem. Sending fake radio messages at random intervals might be a good way to further obfuscate what is going on, but if an attacker sets up a camera or tracks your phone there will be information leakage again.

                  Do you have any links to what people use already in terms of encryption?
                  In any way it's a valid point to say that the likelihood of someone actually monitoring this is quite low.
                  However, since those chinese 433mhz devices are used so often, it's a bad feeling.
                  If only they weren't that cheap :)

                  I wonder how others are doing it, or if most people just ignore that problem?

                  Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  @chbla said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                  @mfalkvidd said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                  @chbla when combined with encryption, the MySensors signing does a pretty good job of obfuscating what is going on. But since the mere existance of a radio message leaks information, encryption does not solve the problem. Sending fake radio messages at random intervals might be a good way to further obfuscate what is going on, but if an attacker sets up a camera or tracks your phone there will be information leakage again.

                  Do you have any links to what people use already in terms of encryption?
                  In any way it's a valid point to say that the likelihood of someone actually monitoring this is quite low.
                  However, since those chinese 433mhz devices are used so often, it's a bad feeling.
                  If only they weren't that cheap :)

                  I wonder how others are doing it, or if most people just ignore that problem?

                  With a 433MHz device you just have to use a similar device than the one installed and trigger it while you enter. It will mess the signal and the sensor will never know it didn't reach destination.
                  With MySensors you can resend regularly to transmit information as soon as radio link is back and you can also send regular messages to confirm the sensor is still active and reachable. If you don't get the expected message you can trigger an alert.
                  I would do the opposite and use 433MHz with temp sensors and MySensors (with signature + encryption) for any security related sensor.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • C Offline
                    C Offline
                    chbla
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Thanks for the explanation! I will now rather invest into more Mysensor nodes + RFM69 as it's simply more flexible.

                    @Nca78 the reason I'm also using mysensors on the temp nodes is that it allows me to use custom sensors (for these types mostly BME280/680).

                    Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • C chbla

                      Thanks for the explanation! I will now rather invest into more Mysensor nodes + RFM69 as it's simply more flexible.

                      @Nca78 the reason I'm also using mysensors on the temp nodes is that it allows me to use custom sensors (for these types mostly BME280/680).

                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      @chbla said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                      (for these types mostly BME280/680).

                      Do you make your own board or you buy some breakout boards for BME680 ?

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Nca78N Nca78

                        @chbla said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                        (for these types mostly BME280/680).

                        Do you make your own board or you buy some breakout boards for BME680 ?

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        chbla
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        @nca78, unfortunately, I can't make my own boards so I have to use breakout boards.
                        However, it's not really a problem as I want to stay flexible anyway.

                        Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C chbla

                          @nca78, unfortunately, I can't make my own boards so I have to use breakout boards.
                          However, it's not really a problem as I want to stay flexible anyway.

                          Nca78N Offline
                          Nca78N Offline
                          Nca78
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          @chbla and where do you buy them ?

                          C 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Nca78N Nca78

                            @chbla and where do you buy them ?

                            C Offline
                            C Offline
                            chbla
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            @nca78 I'm still deciding what to use. Pro Mini if I don't find anything better.

                            Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • C chbla

                              @nca78 I'm still deciding what to use. Pro Mini if I don't find anything better.

                              Nca78N Offline
                              Nca78N Offline
                              Nca78
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              @chbla said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                              @nca78 I'm still deciding what to use. Pro Mini if I don't find anything better.

                              I'm interested in where you buy your BME680 breakout boards, there are not so many around :)

                              C 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Nca78N Nca78

                                @chbla said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                                @nca78 I'm still deciding what to use. Pro Mini if I don't find anything better.

                                I'm interested in where you buy your BME680 breakout boards, there are not so many around :)

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                chbla
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                @nca78 said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                                @chbla said in Security: 433 RFX vs Mysensors security:

                                @nca78 I'm still deciding what to use. Pro Mini if I don't find anything better.

                                I'm interested in where you buy your BME680 breakout boards, there are not so many around :)

                                I think I bought them here: http://www.watterott.com/de/BME680-Breakout
                                I'm located in Austria

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