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  3. Modifying IKEA Tradfri Sensor (E1525) timeout help wanted

Modifying IKEA Tradfri Sensor (E1525) timeout help wanted

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  • B Offline
    B Offline
    bob21
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    Gotcha. So we know that pin 4 on the E93196 is VDD, so if I get continuity from pin 4 on the E93196 to either the potentiometer leg or the MCU pin that I am going to be connecting it to, then it's a no go?

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    • B Offline
      B Offline
      bob21
      wrote on last edited by bob21
      #14

      Ok, this could be a no go.

      Looks like I can get some continuity between these points: https://imgur.com/a/PKPOJdk

      So that would be connecting connecting VDD to ground?

      But, with a DMM set to 200k, I get a resistance reading of 66.7 between these points: https://imgur.com/a/4K0NPbP because of R12....

      Could this be the resistance that is putting that to 60 seconds? Could I connect those 2 green points? Or remove that Resistor and bridge with solder?

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      • electrikE Offline
        electrikE Offline
        electrik
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Can you measure the voltage on the pin of the MCU that is connected to the potmeter when it is in the lowest position?

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        • B Offline
          B Offline
          bob21
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          Sure, just to confirm though (because I've not measured anything like this before), I put one probe on the MCU pin and the other to ground? Ie. Battery negative? Sorry if this seems like a really dumb question :D

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          • electrikE Offline
            electrikE Offline
            electrik
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            Yes like that. And make sure the meter is on voltage reading, and the plugs are also in the voltage measuring connections. So not in the current measuring ones

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            • B Offline
              B Offline
              bob21
              wrote on last edited by bob21
              #18

              I think I may have screwed up one of the earlier measurements. I am using a better meter now, and I got this: https://imgur.com/a/AQk22sR

              The Blue pin, which I originally said was connected to the VDD pin appears to actually be connected to the ground shield over the chip - I got a reading of zero. The Red pin, I got a reading of 3V (there abouts) and this is the one connected to the VDD pin on the E93196. Turning the potentiometer did not change the voltage on this.

              I remeasured the resistance from the ground leg of the potmeter to top green dot is 77K, bottom green dot is zero when at 1 minute, both are at 77K when at 15 minutes

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              • electrikE Offline
                electrikE Offline
                electrik
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                So is the third leg of the potentiometer still connected to the MCU input on? And what do you measure there? The voltage should change of you change the position

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                • B Offline
                  B Offline
                  bob21
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  Voltages:

                  All 3 potmeter legs to MCU (blue): 2.9V - Does not change when potmeter moved
                  All 3 potmeter legs to MCU (red): ~0.2mV-0.3mV - Does not change when potmeter moved

                  Resistance:

                  Top green on potmeter to MCU (red): 67K (turning dial does not change)
                  Bottom green dot on potmeter to MCU (red): 67K at max time, 110K at minimum time
                  Unmarked leg to MCU (red): 110K and does not change when potmeter moved

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                  • electrikE Offline
                    electrikE Offline
                    electrik
                    wrote on last edited by electrik
                    #21

                    It's confusing me.
                    The potmeter has three legs. One is positive supply (VDD probably), one is ground and the other one should change voltage of you move the dial. You should measure between ground and the point you want to measure.

                    Edit
                    Now you should find out where this third leg is going to

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                    • B Offline
                      B Offline
                      bob21
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      Yeah sorry about that. My inexperience is probably exacerbating things :grimacing: thank you for putting up with me ;)

                      I am looking at the potmeter, and I think I can fairly say the legs are like this: https://imgur.com/a/1bTBnUo

                      So with one probe on the variable leg, where to I test with the other probe?

                      It looks like the variable leg first goes to TP5_1, then to TP5_2, then to the MCU, but it is not clear which pin: https://imgur.com/a/hbgOOBU

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                      • electrikE Offline
                        electrikE Offline
                        electrik
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        @bob21 said in Modifying IKEA Tradfri Sensor (E1525) timeout help wanted:

                        So with one probe on the variable leg, where to I test with the other probe?

                        Always to ground

                        @bob21 said in Modifying IKEA Tradfri Sensor (E1525) timeout help wanted:

                        It looks like the variable leg first goes to TP5_1, then to TP5_2, then to the MCU, but it is not clear which pin: https://imgur.com/a/hbgOOBU

                        With the continuity function of your multimeter (when it beeps if you short the probes) you can trace where it goes to.

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                        • B Offline
                          B Offline
                          bob21
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24

                          My meter doesn't beep, but I get a reading of 0.1 between TP5_2 and the second pin from the right, this seems to be the lowest reading by far: https://imgur.com/a/RLFyOBP is this a sign that it is connected here?

                          But, when I set the potmeter to minimum the Voltage = 2.95, and this doesn't change... the potmeter set to max is still 2.95V... :disappointed:

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                          • electrikE Offline
                            electrikE Offline
                            electrik
                            wrote on last edited by electrik
                            #25

                            So, do you measure a voltage change on any of the pins of the potmeter when you change it?
                            And what is the type of the MCU?

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                            • B Offline
                              B Offline
                              bob21
                              wrote on last edited by bob21
                              #26

                              According to the pics I found, the MCU is a Silicon Labs Mighty Gecko EFR32MG1P132GI.

                              With 1 probe to ground I tested:

                              Pos leg with dial at 1 minute (min): 2.97V
                              Pos leg with dial at 15 mins (max): 2.97V
                              Neg leg with dial at 1 minute (min): 2.96V
                              Neg leg with dial at 15 mins (max): 2.95V
                              Variable leg with dial at 1 minute (min): 2.96V
                              Variable leg with dial at 15 mins (max): 2.97V

                              Seems like a very small change.. is this enough of a change to be useful?

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                              • electrikE Offline
                                electrikE Offline
                                electrik
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #27

                                I'm out of ideas, I'm giving up.
                                You could try to tie the variable pin to ground but it could damage your sensor

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                                • B Offline
                                  B Offline
                                  bob21
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #28

                                  Ok, no worries. I'd like to thank you for spending your time on this :)

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                                  • P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    peter_s
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #29

                                    Hello everyone!

                                    Based on the quite useful reverse engineered schematic at https://hackaday.io/project/174308-tradfri-pir-motion-sensor-hacking the measurements were somewhat sabotaged by the 2N7002 (see Connors comment "enables voltage dividers only when triggered").
                                    the transistor is controlled by the Elmos E931.96 PIR motion controller IC.
                                    The latter is programmable by the IKEA TRÅDFRI ICC-1 module's EFR32MG1P132F256GM32 MCU.
                                    E.g.

                                    2. Blind Time 
                                    Ignores motion after the interrupt output is switched back to 0 
                                    Range: 0.5s... 8s. 
                                    The blind time is [Register Value] *0.5s 
                                     
                                    3. Programmable pulse counter 
                                    1... 4 pulses with sign change in between 
                                    Amount of pulses = [Register Value] + 1 
                                     
                                    4. Window time 
                                    For noisy environments 
                                    2s... 8s window 
                                    Window time = [Register Value] * 2s + 2s
                                    

                                    https://github.com/basilfx/TRADFRI-Hacking gives a good overview on that.

                                    What is the issue with tose 60s?

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