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  3. get a string out of a payload

get a string out of a payload

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getcustomstringstringgetstring
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  • M Mickey

    OK
    Now I having problems with the other way around(x,y,z are one byte numbers) I want to convert 3 values of x,y,z to one string that contain 3 hex numbers

    char *strTag[] = {String(x, HEX)+String(y, HEX)+String(z, HEX)};
    gw.send(msg.set(strTag));

    but I cant work it out...

    *EDIT:
    This workout for me:
    String temp="I";
    temp+=String(x, HEX);
    temp+=String(y, HEX);
    temp+=String(z, HEX);
    temp.toCharArray(strMsg,10);
    gw.send(msg.set(strMsgPtr));

    BulldogLowellB Offline
    BulldogLowellB Offline
    BulldogLowell
    Contest Winner
    wrote on last edited by BulldogLowell
    #7

    @Mickey

    how do you parse this string back out?

    you will not get leading zeroes, so how will you know if where the first second and third digit start and end in your string?

    
    byte a = 255;
    byte b = 0;
    byte c = 15;
    
    unsigned long myHex = 0;
    
    void setup()
    {
      Serial.begin(9600);
      String yourString;
      yourString += String(a, HEX);
      yourString += String(b, HEX);
      yourString += String(c, HEX);
      Serial.println("your string looks like this:");
      Serial.println(yourString);
      //
      // try this?
      //
      myHex |= a;
      myHex <<= 8;
      myHex |= b;
      myHex <<= 8;
      myHex |= c;
      String myString = String(myHex, HEX);
      Serial.println("my string looks like this:");
      Serial.println(myString);
      //
      char buffer[6];
      sprintf(buffer,"%02x%02x%02x",a,b,c);
      Serial.println("or even better...");
      Serial.println(buffer);
    }
    void loop()
    {
        
    }
    

    output:

    your string looks like this:
    ff0f
    my string looks like this:
    ff000f
    or even better...
    ff000f
    

    updated

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M Offline
      M Offline
      Mickey
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      ok I saw what you did and its way better.
      this is my current code:

      char strMsg[]="";
      char *strMsgPtr = strMsg;
      unsigned long myHex = 0;
      myHex |= x;
      myHex <<= 8;
      myHex |= y;
      myHex <<= 8;
      myHex |= z;
      String myString = String(myHex, HEX);
      myString .toCharArray(strMsg,7;
      gw.send(msg.set(strMsgPtr));
      

      right now its doing the job.
      also how do I embed code in the forum?

      ChaoticC BulldogLowellB 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • M Mickey

        ok I saw what you did and its way better.
        this is my current code:

        char strMsg[]="";
        char *strMsgPtr = strMsg;
        unsigned long myHex = 0;
        myHex |= x;
        myHex <<= 8;
        myHex |= y;
        myHex <<= 8;
        myHex |= z;
        String myString = String(myHex, HEX);
        myString .toCharArray(strMsg,7;
        gw.send(msg.set(strMsgPtr));
        

        right now its doing the job.
        also how do I embed code in the forum?

        ChaoticC Offline
        ChaoticC Offline
        Chaotic
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @Mickey
        If your talking about codebender code just paste the link
        Example modified cleareeprom sketch that reports when done.
        https://codebender.cc/sketch:89547

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • M Offline
          M Offline
          Mickey
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          no I meant like above with the black background(didn't know how but I just paste code from arduino IDE and it turn out like this...)

          ChaoticC 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • M Mickey

            no I meant like above with the black background(didn't know how but I just paste code from arduino IDE and it turn out like this...)

            ChaoticC Offline
            ChaoticC Offline
            Chaotic
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @Mickey oh thats easy start the line with 4 spaces and a blank line before it

            like this
            

            I had assumed you knew about that since you did it in your post before this.

            If you click on the ? when replying it should bring you to a page on markup which tells you how to do that and other things.

            BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • M Offline
              M Offline
              Mickey
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              @Chaotic said:

              @Mickey oh thats easy start the line with 4 spaces and a blank line before it

              like this
              

              I had assumed you knew about that since you did it in your post before this.

              If you click on the ? when replying it should bring you to a page on markup which tells you how to do that and other things.

              Thanks
              I must say its turn out to be a great community this site...

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • ChaoticC Chaotic

                @Mickey oh thats easy start the line with 4 spaces and a blank line before it

                like this
                

                I had assumed you knew about that since you did it in your post before this.

                If you click on the ? when replying it should bring you to a page on markup which tells you how to do that and other things.

                BulldogLowellB Offline
                BulldogLowellB Offline
                BulldogLowell
                Contest Winner
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @Chaotic said:

                @Mickey oh thats easy start the line with 4 spaces and a blank line before it

                or put the whole block of code between 3 backticks like this:

                Screen Shot 2015-03-12 at 6.07.55 PM.png

                (backticks are the apostrophe looking thingy to the left of your 1 on the keyboard!)

                code posts automagically:

                void setup()  
                { 
                	Serial.begin(115200);
                  for (int i=0;i<512;i++) {
                    EEPROM.write(i, 0xff);
                  }
                  Serial.println("Finished");
                }
                
                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • M Mickey

                  ok I saw what you did and its way better.
                  this is my current code:

                  char strMsg[]="";
                  char *strMsgPtr = strMsg;
                  unsigned long myHex = 0;
                  myHex |= x;
                  myHex <<= 8;
                  myHex |= y;
                  myHex <<= 8;
                  myHex |= z;
                  String myString = String(myHex, HEX);
                  myString .toCharArray(strMsg,7;
                  gw.send(msg.set(strMsgPtr));
                  

                  right now its doing the job.
                  also how do I embed code in the forum?

                  BulldogLowellB Offline
                  BulldogLowellB Offline
                  BulldogLowell
                  Contest Winner
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @Mickey said:

                  right now its doing the job.

                  isn't it still dropping a leading zero on the first byte?

                  how about:

                  byte a = 13;
                  byte b = 255;
                  byte c = 16;
                  
                  void setup()
                  {
                    Serial.begin(9600);
                    
                    char *buffer = "";
                    sprintf(buffer,"%02x%02x%02x",a,b,c);
                    Serial.println(buffer);
                   // gw.send(msg.set(buffer))//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
                  }
                  void loop()
                  {
                      
                  }
                  

                  that should work, and get you the leading zero and is a little simpler code...

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Mickey
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @BulldogLowell said:

                    char *buffer = "";
                    sprintf(buffer,"%02x%02x%02x",a,b,c);
                    Serial.println(buffer);
                    // gw.send(msg.set(buffer))//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

                    this is what I get with this suggested code:

                    acff53ffd2

                    I expected and needed a six char figure here like RGB color code:
                    ffffff
                    000000
                    and this is what I got with my previous code
                    but I getting 10 chars now...(or am I missing some fundamental understanding on hex numbers...?)

                    BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Mickey

                      @BulldogLowell said:

                      char *buffer = "";
                      sprintf(buffer,"%02x%02x%02x",a,b,c);
                      Serial.println(buffer);
                      // gw.send(msg.set(buffer))//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

                      this is what I get with this suggested code:

                      acff53ffd2

                      I expected and needed a six char figure here like RGB color code:
                      ffffff
                      000000
                      and this is what I got with my previous code
                      but I getting 10 chars now...(or am I missing some fundamental understanding on hex numbers...?)

                      BulldogLowellB Offline
                      BulldogLowellB Offline
                      BulldogLowell
                      Contest Winner
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @Mickey

                      are you using an Arduino to break up the message on the other end? In other words, to what are you sending this message? It may be easier to send it as an Unsigned Long, and use the bitshift method you used, as long as you can decode it on the receiving side.

                      Can you decode an UL where the message is going?

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mickey
                        wrote on last edited by Mickey
                        #17

                        I'm writing a sketch that use a MEMS sensor (ADXL345 in this case but it will be a start point for more sensors like this like MPU6050).
                        this chip can raise an interrupt when: inactivity sensed,activity sensed,tap,double tap,free fall.
                        so the reading of the XYZ values with a leading char that represent the event sensed (I for inactivity and etc ) are going to a serial MySensor GW and from there to the controller (right now I'm using MYSController).

                        *EDIT
                        I found out that values can be negative so I just sending the decimal numbers as is...

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