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  1. Home
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  3. a little programming help please.

a little programming help please.

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Troubleshooting
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  • sowardS Offline
    sowardS Offline
    soward
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Sounds like you might want to use an array. Something like :

     int myVars[] = { 123,456,789 };
     
     for (int i = 0; i < (sizeof(myVars)/sizeof(int)) ; i++) {
         Serial.println(myVars[i]);
     }
    

    should work, though depending on exactly what you want to accomplish, and what controller you are using, etc. there might be some better approach.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M Offline
      M Offline
      mvader
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      thanks for looking at this for me.
      I gave your suggestion a try, i'm still having issues

      char* outlet[]={"0","1111111","2222222","3333333"};
      where S = to one of the elements in the array
      Serial.println(outlet[(S)]); <-- this works
      mySwitch.send(outlet[(S)], 24); <-- this errors

      error: invalid conversion from 'char*' to 'long unsigned int' [-fpermissive]

      why does it print, but not put that same value in the next command?
      I want it to work like this
      myswitch.send (VALUE of the element in the arra,24);
      how do i get that value in there?

      AWIA sowardS 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • M mvader

        thanks for looking at this for me.
        I gave your suggestion a try, i'm still having issues

        char* outlet[]={"0","1111111","2222222","3333333"};
        where S = to one of the elements in the array
        Serial.println(outlet[(S)]); <-- this works
        mySwitch.send(outlet[(S)], 24); <-- this errors

        error: invalid conversion from 'char*' to 'long unsigned int' [-fpermissive]

        why does it print, but not put that same value in the next command?
        I want it to work like this
        myswitch.send (VALUE of the element in the arra,24);
        how do i get that value in there?

        AWIA Offline
        AWIA Offline
        AWI
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @mvader

        You are using a "setter" for a float value (or pointer) see API

        // Setters for payload
        MyMessage& set(void* payload, uint8_t length);
        MyMessage& set(const char* value);
        MyMessage& set(uint8_t value);
        MyMessage& set(float value, uint8_t decimals);
        MyMessage& set(unsigned long value);
        MyMessage& set(long value);
        MyMessage& set(unsigned int value);
        MyMessage& set(int value);
        
        1 Reply Last reply
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        • M Offline
          M Offline
          mvader
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          so the value of S is a number it's the sensor ID # that my vera has assigned to my outlets
          when i click "ON" in vera, it will send (if say outlet 3) S will then equal 3
          i then want to send out the code that is assigned to outlet 3
          i was using an array to store them, but i would be fine defining outlet1= outlet2= etc
          either way when i get to the function as the bottom
          i want the code to show outlet(S) S being the outlet, but outlet(S) should = 1111641 and that is what code i want sent out
          i can't seem to figure out how to make that happen
          in a shell script i can just do outlet$S and then that = outlet3 (the value of)
          can you do that in arduino/C ?

          #include <MySensor.h>
          #include <SPI.h>  
          #include <RCSwitch.h>
          
          #define RF433_CHILD_ID 0
          #define NUMBER_OF_OUTLETS 4 
          #define char* outlet[]={"0","1119683","1111641","1114582"};   
          
          MySensor gw;
          RCSwitch mySwitch = RCSwitch();
          
          void setup() 
          {
          mySwitch.enableTransmit(2); 
          Serial.begin(115200); 
          gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
          gw.sendSketchInfo("RF433C", "1.0");
          
          for(int i=0; i<NUMBER_OF_OUTLETS;i++)
          {
          gw.present(i+1, S_LIGHT);
          }
          
          }
          
          void loop()
          {
            gw.process();
          }
          
          void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message)
          {
            if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
            int incomingLightState =  message.getBool(); 
            int S = message.sensor;
          
           if (incomingLightState==1)
           {
           Serial.println(outlet[(S)]);
           mySwitch.send(outlet[(S)], 24);
           } 
            }
          }
          
          
          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • M mvader

            thanks for looking at this for me.
            I gave your suggestion a try, i'm still having issues

            char* outlet[]={"0","1111111","2222222","3333333"};
            where S = to one of the elements in the array
            Serial.println(outlet[(S)]); <-- this works
            mySwitch.send(outlet[(S)], 24); <-- this errors

            error: invalid conversion from 'char*' to 'long unsigned int' [-fpermissive]

            why does it print, but not put that same value in the next command?
            I want it to work like this
            myswitch.send (VALUE of the element in the arra,24);
            how do i get that value in there?

            sowardS Offline
            sowardS Offline
            soward
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Maybe you could post your entire sketch here?

            M 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • sowardS soward

              Maybe you could post your entire sketch here?

              M Offline
              M Offline
              mvader
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @soward said:

              Maybe you could post your entire sketch here?

              that is my entire sketch (above your post) lol
              i have not been able to get any further

              AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • M mvader

                @soward said:

                Maybe you could post your entire sketch here?

                that is my entire sketch (above your post) lol
                i have not been able to get any further

                AWIA Offline
                AWIA Offline
                AWI
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @mvader
                I don't know what you are trying to accomplish but RCSwtich.send expects either a character array (= implicit pointer) or an "unsigned long" Code with a length value. I does not have anything to do with MySensors. It is probably easier for you to browse through the RCSwitch examples before combining it with the MySensors API (which has similar characteristics..

                Below the RCSwitch definitions.

                void send(unsigned long Code, unsigned int length);
                void send(char* Code);
                
                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mvader
                  wrote on last edited by mvader
                  #9

                  @AWI
                  i'm confused why you say it doesn't have anything to do with mysensors.
                  i have a working sketch that controls 433 outlets on my - mysensors network
                  the issue i have is i'm trying to shorten the sketch.
                  the way it is written now, it defines an on and off code for each outlet
                  if you have many outlets that's allot of "IF" statements.
                  in the shell script world i could easily shorten that by using a variable and for loop.
                  as admitted i'm a scripter and know little about c/arduino programming
                  here is a modified working sketch

                  /*  RF433Mhz Transmitter node:
                      This sketch allows On-Off-Keying (OOK) control of four 433Mhz relay outlets
                      which utilize the common PT2262 encoding chip for signal transmission. The sketch could
                      be easily expanded to include additional outlets.  The sensor node consists of a nano 
                      connected to a NRF24L01 and a 433Mhz transmitter connected to pin 3, 5V and Gnd.  The 
                      transmitter can run off of 3.3V as well. 
                      
                      The sketch is based on the MySensors project (http://www.mysensors.org). 
                      Submitted by Dwalt.
                  */ 
                  
                  //  Include related libraries
                  #include <MySensor.h>
                  #include <SPI.h>  
                  #include <RCSwitch.h>
                  
                  //  Define Constants
                  #define RF433_CHILD_ID 0
                  #define NUMBER_OF_OUTLETS 4 // Each outlet will have 2 OOK codes
                  //#define SEND_DATA 2
                  
                  #define CODE_1On 1119683
                  #define CODE_1Off 1119692
                  #define CODE_2On 6287580
                  #define CODE_2Off 6287572
                  #define CODE_3On 6287578
                  #define CODE_3Off 6287570
                  #define CODE_4On 6287577
                  #define CODE_4Off 6287569
                  
                  MySensor gw;
                  
                  RCSwitch mySwitch = RCSwitch();
                  
                  void setup() 
                  {
                    
                  
                  mySwitch.enableTransmit(2); 
                    
                   Serial.begin(115200); // Not sure why this was included
                  
                   //  The node is mains powered, so why not make it a repeater.
                   gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
                   
                   // Send the sketch version information to gateway
                   gw.sendSketchInfo("RF433", "1.1");
                   
                   // Register outlets to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                   for(int i=0; i<NUMBER_OF_OUTLETS;i++) {
                     gw.present(i+1, S_LIGHT);
                  
                   }
                      
                  }
                  
                  void loop() {
                    gw.process();
                  }
                    void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
                    
                    if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
                    int incomingLightState =  message.getBool(); 
                    int incomingOutlet = message.sensor;
                    
                    Serial.print("Outlet #: ");
                    Serial.println(message.sensor);
                    Serial.print("Command: ");
                    Serial.println(message.getBool());
                   
                   if (incomingOutlet==1) {
                   if (incomingLightState==1) {
                      // Turn on  socket 1
                      Serial.println("Turn on Socket 1");
                   mySwitch.send(CODE_1On, 24); // These codes are unique to each outlet
                   delay(50); 
                   }
                   if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                      // Turn off socket 1
                   Serial.println("Turn off Socket 1");
                  mySwitch.send(CODE_1Off, 24);
                  delay(50); 
                   }
                   }
                   if (incomingOutlet==2) {
                   if (incomingLightState==1) {
                      // Turn on  socket 2
                      Serial.println("Turn on Socket 2");
                  mySwitch.send(CODE_2On, 24);
                   delay(50); 
                   }
                   if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                      // Turn off socket 2
                   Serial.println("Turn off Socket 2");
                  mySwitch.send(CODE_2Off, 24);
                  delay(50); 
                   }
                   }
                   if (incomingOutlet==3) {
                   if (incomingLightState==1) {
                      // Turn on  socket 3
                      Serial.println("Turn on Socket 3");
                  mySwitch.send(CODE_3On, 24);
                   delay(50); 
                   }
                   if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                      // Turn off socket 3
                   Serial.println("Turn off Socket 3");
                  mySwitch.send(CODE_3Off, 24);
                  delay(50); 
                   }
                   }
                   if (incomingOutlet==4) {
                   if (incomingLightState==1) {
                      // Turn on  socket 4
                      Serial.println("Turn on Socket 4");
                   mySwitch.send(CODE_4On, 24);
                   delay(50); 
                   }
                   if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                      // Turn off socket 4
                   Serial.println("Turn off Socket 4");
                  mySwitch.send(CODE_4Off, 24);
                  delay(50); 
                   }
                   }
                    }
                   delay(50);
                   }    
                      
                  
                  AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • M mvader

                    @AWI
                    i'm confused why you say it doesn't have anything to do with mysensors.
                    i have a working sketch that controls 433 outlets on my - mysensors network
                    the issue i have is i'm trying to shorten the sketch.
                    the way it is written now, it defines an on and off code for each outlet
                    if you have many outlets that's allot of "IF" statements.
                    in the shell script world i could easily shorten that by using a variable and for loop.
                    as admitted i'm a scripter and know little about c/arduino programming
                    here is a modified working sketch

                    /*  RF433Mhz Transmitter node:
                        This sketch allows On-Off-Keying (OOK) control of four 433Mhz relay outlets
                        which utilize the common PT2262 encoding chip for signal transmission. The sketch could
                        be easily expanded to include additional outlets.  The sensor node consists of a nano 
                        connected to a NRF24L01 and a 433Mhz transmitter connected to pin 3, 5V and Gnd.  The 
                        transmitter can run off of 3.3V as well. 
                        
                        The sketch is based on the MySensors project (http://www.mysensors.org). 
                        Submitted by Dwalt.
                    */ 
                    
                    //  Include related libraries
                    #include <MySensor.h>
                    #include <SPI.h>  
                    #include <RCSwitch.h>
                    
                    //  Define Constants
                    #define RF433_CHILD_ID 0
                    #define NUMBER_OF_OUTLETS 4 // Each outlet will have 2 OOK codes
                    //#define SEND_DATA 2
                    
                    #define CODE_1On 1119683
                    #define CODE_1Off 1119692
                    #define CODE_2On 6287580
                    #define CODE_2Off 6287572
                    #define CODE_3On 6287578
                    #define CODE_3Off 6287570
                    #define CODE_4On 6287577
                    #define CODE_4Off 6287569
                    
                    MySensor gw;
                    
                    RCSwitch mySwitch = RCSwitch();
                    
                    void setup() 
                    {
                      
                    
                    mySwitch.enableTransmit(2); 
                      
                     Serial.begin(115200); // Not sure why this was included
                    
                     //  The node is mains powered, so why not make it a repeater.
                     gw.begin(incomingMessage, AUTO, true);
                     
                     // Send the sketch version information to gateway
                     gw.sendSketchInfo("RF433", "1.1");
                     
                     // Register outlets to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                     for(int i=0; i<NUMBER_OF_OUTLETS;i++) {
                       gw.present(i+1, S_LIGHT);
                    
                     }
                        
                    }
                    
                    void loop() {
                      gw.process();
                    }
                      void incomingMessage(const MyMessage &message) {
                      
                      if (message.type==V_LIGHT) {
                      int incomingLightState =  message.getBool(); 
                      int incomingOutlet = message.sensor;
                      
                      Serial.print("Outlet #: ");
                      Serial.println(message.sensor);
                      Serial.print("Command: ");
                      Serial.println(message.getBool());
                     
                     if (incomingOutlet==1) {
                     if (incomingLightState==1) {
                        // Turn on  socket 1
                        Serial.println("Turn on Socket 1");
                     mySwitch.send(CODE_1On, 24); // These codes are unique to each outlet
                     delay(50); 
                     }
                     if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                        // Turn off socket 1
                     Serial.println("Turn off Socket 1");
                    mySwitch.send(CODE_1Off, 24);
                    delay(50); 
                     }
                     }
                     if (incomingOutlet==2) {
                     if (incomingLightState==1) {
                        // Turn on  socket 2
                        Serial.println("Turn on Socket 2");
                    mySwitch.send(CODE_2On, 24);
                     delay(50); 
                     }
                     if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                        // Turn off socket 2
                     Serial.println("Turn off Socket 2");
                    mySwitch.send(CODE_2Off, 24);
                    delay(50); 
                     }
                     }
                     if (incomingOutlet==3) {
                     if (incomingLightState==1) {
                        // Turn on  socket 3
                        Serial.println("Turn on Socket 3");
                    mySwitch.send(CODE_3On, 24);
                     delay(50); 
                     }
                     if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                        // Turn off socket 3
                     Serial.println("Turn off Socket 3");
                    mySwitch.send(CODE_3Off, 24);
                    delay(50); 
                     }
                     }
                     if (incomingOutlet==4) {
                     if (incomingLightState==1) {
                        // Turn on  socket 4
                        Serial.println("Turn on Socket 4");
                     mySwitch.send(CODE_4On, 24);
                     delay(50); 
                     }
                     if (incomingLightState==0)  {
                        // Turn off socket 4
                     Serial.println("Turn off Socket 4");
                    mySwitch.send(CODE_4Off, 24);
                    delay(50); 
                     }
                     }
                      }
                     delay(50);
                     }    
                        
                    
                    AWIA Offline
                    AWIA Offline
                    AWI
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by AWI
                    #10

                    @mvader If you look at the similar statement in this sketch:

                    #define CODE_1On 1119683
                    (better written as:)
                    const int CODE_1On = 1119683   // define integer with value
                    mySwitch.send(CODE_1On, 24); // These codes are unique to each outlet
                    

                    CODE_10n is an Integer "type"

                    In the other sketch you are using "outlet[(S)]" which is a char array (or pointer) type.

                    #define char* outlet[]={"0","1119683","1111641","1114582"};
                    (better written as:)
                    const char outlet[] = {"0","1119683","1111641","1114582"};   // define an array with character arrays
                    
                     Serial.println(outlet[(S)]);
                     mySwitch.send(outlet[(S)], 24);
                    

                    While the mySwitch.send( .. ) either wants a character array ("ABCDEF12121") or an integer with length (12234, 24)

                    C++ does not automatically convert types...

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Offline
                      M Offline
                      mvader
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      I must still be missing something.
                      appreciate the correction on the declared part.
                      however, i still don't know how to make outlet(S) (where S is the outlet number)
                      work.
                      i constantly get a "outlet" is not defined.. etc
                      outlet is not specifically defined, but i'm not trying to send just "outlet"
                      i'm trying to send the value of outlet3
                      the variable S is supposed to represent the 3 (or whatever other outlet # is sent back by vera)

                      this allows me to use 1 piece of code, instead of saying
                      if outlet 1
                      if outlet 2
                      if outlet 3
                      etc
                      i can just say outlet(S)
                      but that' isn't working. why? not possible or not coded correctly?

                      AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • M mvader

                        I must still be missing something.
                        appreciate the correction on the declared part.
                        however, i still don't know how to make outlet(S) (where S is the outlet number)
                        work.
                        i constantly get a "outlet" is not defined.. etc
                        outlet is not specifically defined, but i'm not trying to send just "outlet"
                        i'm trying to send the value of outlet3
                        the variable S is supposed to represent the 3 (or whatever other outlet # is sent back by vera)

                        this allows me to use 1 piece of code, instead of saying
                        if outlet 1
                        if outlet 2
                        if outlet 3
                        etc
                        i can just say outlet(S)
                        but that' isn't working. why? not possible or not coded correctly?

                        AWIA Offline
                        AWIA Offline
                        AWI
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @mvader sorry for confusing you.. try this:

                        const unsigned long outlet[]= {0,1119683,1111641,1114582};   
                        

                        i.s.o.

                        #define char* outlet[]={"0","1119683","1111641","1114582"}; 
                        
                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Offline
                          M Offline
                          mvader
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          I think that may have done the trick.. i'll follow up in a bit
                          thanks!

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