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  3. NRF24L01+ range of only few meters

NRF24L01+ range of only few meters

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  • L Offline
    L Offline
    LastSamurai
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #60

    Something seems to be off with the controller. I tried the same code on another arduino uno and it worked just fine. A little less distance perhaps but no errors at all. I'll try to do some hardware testing and measuring tomorrow.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • OitzuO Offline
      OitzuO Offline
      Oitzu
      wrote on last edited by
      #61

      @LastSamurai also keep in mind that if you are using the LM2596 buck converter that you need to use a post ripple filter.
      I explained that here: http://blog.blackoise.de/2016/03/building-a-lc-filter-for-your-nrf24l01-palna-module/.

      L 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • OitzuO Oitzu

        @LastSamurai also keep in mind that if you are using the LM2596 buck converter that you need to use a post ripple filter.
        I explained that here: http://blog.blackoise.de/2016/03/building-a-lc-filter-for-your-nrf24l01-palna-module/.

        L Offline
        L Offline
        LastSamurai
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #62

        @Oitzu Thanks for the hint! That might actually have been a reason why it worked for some time and then stoped, right? I have ordered the components needed and will test it soon.
        I don't actually use the LM2596 modules but these smaller ones but I guess they use similar parts.

        Did you have similar issues?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • OitzuO Offline
          OitzuO Offline
          Oitzu
          wrote on last edited by
          #63

          @LastSamurai can't really say for this modules.
          The datasheet for the LM2596 says you should use a post ripple filter for low noise, because it generates sawtooth ripple at its switching frequency (150khz). The china-clones of the lm2596 seem to be even worse generating even greater ripple with 50khz.

          Whats the ic on the mini dc-dc converter called? The ebay offer says it has a output ripple of 30mV bute more then often these values are the best case. Maybe a datasheets is available.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • NuubiN Offline
            NuubiN Offline
            Nuubi
            wrote on last edited by
            #64

            It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

            Also, using a brand supply doesn't necessarily mean a clean signal. This (again) is an illustrative post about USB supplies, worth to take a look at:
            http://www.righto.com/2012/10/a-dozen-usb-chargers-in-lab-apple-is.html

            AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • OitzuO Offline
              OitzuO Offline
              Oitzu
              wrote on last edited by
              #65

              It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

              You are totally right! Unfortunately i also don't own a oscilloscope. But a cheaper usb oscilloscope is on my need to have list because of a all the trouble and testing i had with this...

              Igor KatkovI 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • OitzuO Oitzu

                It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

                You are totally right! Unfortunately i also don't own a oscilloscope. But a cheaper usb oscilloscope is on my need to have list because of a all the trouble and testing i had with this...

                Igor KatkovI Offline
                Igor KatkovI Offline
                Igor Katkov
                wrote on last edited by
                #66

                @Oitzu DSO138 scope is like $25 from aliexpress

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • OitzuO Offline
                  OitzuO Offline
                  Oitzu
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #67

                  @Igor-Katkov said:

                  DSO138

                  Was thinking of something like the Hantek 6022BE. Most EE guys would say "eh... crap", but oh well.. it's just a hobby and i'm not willing to pay hundreds of dollars for it. :D

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • Igor KatkovI Offline
                    Igor KatkovI Offline
                    Igor Katkov
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #68

                    One might think that to measure ripple noise of $2 Chinese power supply ~$70 unit is an overkill :-)

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • OitzuO Offline
                      OitzuO Offline
                      Oitzu
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #69

                      @Igor-Katkov eh... now you just sound like my gf. :P
                      No, you're right. But it may come handy in some other situations. :)

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NuubiN Nuubi

                        It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

                        Also, using a brand supply doesn't necessarily mean a clean signal. This (again) is an illustrative post about USB supplies, worth to take a look at:
                        http://www.righto.com/2012/10/a-dozen-usb-chargers-in-lab-apple-is.html

                        AWIA Offline
                        AWIA Offline
                        AWI
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by AWI
                        #70

                        @Nuubi My two cents.. I have been measuring (with a scope ;)) quite a lot of power supplies and have come to the conclusion that most (inexpensive) switching power regulators (buck & boost) should be avoided when a clean supply is needed. All (or most) of these just not have enough filtering (LC) for the switching frequency. So go for a 'linear' version (for buck/ step-down), especially for the radio. Also PIR sensors are very sensitive.
                        0_1458066567182_upload-0289df5e-247a-4989-ac3b-d27025c2dc2b

                        Lucky for us most MySensors circuits need very little power, so the efficiency of a linear converter (for buck) is sufficient in most cases.

                        from digikey

                        0_1458066504021_upload-358f1f5f-6bbe-4b43-bd08-2bd059779fb3

                        or use a linear converter as "second stage"

                        0_1458066851833_upload-73d535e4-fb0d-434e-9ca6-2dd04ddc308e

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L Offline
                          L Offline
                          LastSamurai
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by LastSamurai
                          #71

                          @Oitzu Looks like the chips are these.

                          Btw I am using a cheap DS201 and I am happy with it for most cases. Sometimes I wish for a second channel but you can carry it around which is a big plus :)

                          @AWI I have to convert 12V to 3.3V which is a big jump. So you think a linear regulator would work here? Something like a LM 1117 T3,3? Doesn't that get too hot if I constantly power the arduino, the radio and potentially a sensor?
                          PS has someone tried this? Otherwise the second stage LDO (something small, smd) would be an idea too.

                          AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L LastSamurai

                            @Oitzu Looks like the chips are these.

                            Btw I am using a cheap DS201 and I am happy with it for most cases. Sometimes I wish for a second channel but you can carry it around which is a big plus :)

                            @AWI I have to convert 12V to 3.3V which is a big jump. So you think a linear regulator would work here? Something like a LM 1117 T3,3? Doesn't that get too hot if I constantly power the arduino, the radio and potentially a sensor?
                            PS has someone tried this? Otherwise the second stage LDO (something small, smd) would be an idea too.

                            AWIA Offline
                            AWIA Offline
                            AWI
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #72

                            @LastSamurai No problem at all if you solder it on a copper plane. Most sensor circuits take less than 20mA.

                            I actually use the 662K LDO as a second stage with a step-up converter, works like a charm.

                            For the LM1117 (=not a real Low Dropout) the input voltage can be up to 20V.

                            0_1458067307906_upload-98cbdf28-e608-49ab-8e4b-f884c739a5d4

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • OitzuO Offline
                              OitzuO Offline
                              Oitzu
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #73

                              @LastSamurai https://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/MP2307_r1.9.pdf
                              seems to be more complete and well.. a filter or a second stage would be recommend.

                              @AWI i'm actually have a project running from 12v lead batteries, best way would be to use 2 stages?
                              ATM i'm using an additional lc-filter to get the ripple out.

                              AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • OitzuO Oitzu

                                @LastSamurai https://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/MP2307_r1.9.pdf
                                seems to be more complete and well.. a filter or a second stage would be recommend.

                                @AWI i'm actually have a project running from 12v lead batteries, best way would be to use 2 stages?
                                ATM i'm using an additional lc-filter to get the ripple out.

                                AWIA Offline
                                AWIA Offline
                                AWI
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #74

                                @Oitzu In your case ...
                                5 pcs complete linear adjustable neglectable ripple and cooled converter

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • OitzuO Offline
                                  OitzuO Offline
                                  Oitzu
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #75

                                  @AWI hm... okay. Will probably order a few and test them. :+1:

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    LastSamurai
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #76

                                    Could you perhaps actually use the onboard voltage regulator of the pro mini for powering the mini + nrf + random sensor? That would be the easiest + cheapest methode. Perhaps add one cap.

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                                    0
                                    • OitzuO Offline
                                      OitzuO Offline
                                      Oitzu
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #77

                                      @LastSamurai depends on the used onboard regulator and the used nrf + random sensor.
                                      But yes, this works also, most of the time on non pa/lna modules.

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                                      0
                                      • AndurilA Offline
                                        AndurilA Offline
                                        Anduril
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #78

                                        @Oitzu in case you are looking for a cheap DIY osci, I'm going to build a Girino (http://www.instructables.com/id/Girino-Fast-Arduino-Oscilloscope/?ALLSTEPS) when I find the time. There is also an frontent on github (https://github.com/Chatanga/Girinoscope/tree/v1.0.1-beta). Seems to be quite simple and with very cheap hardware, so don't expect too much. But to have a look at some voltage levels and ripple it might be ok.
                                        And when using it with a battery powered laptop you should be even ok with potential-free measurements.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • Igor KatkovI Igor Katkov

                                          @mfalkvidd Yes, a few more meters with PA_MAX.
                                          Here is my best performing code

                                            radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_MAX);
                                            radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS);
                                            radio.setPayloadSize(4);
                                            radio.setChannel(2);
                                            radio.setRetries(15, 15);
                                          

                                          Full code https://gist.github.com/ikatkov/6df540838bd4d3ea8b57

                                          vgaV Offline
                                          vgaV Offline
                                          vga
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #79
                                          This post is deleted!
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