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  3. PIR AM312/412/612

PIR AM312/412/612

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #11

    Attached is my attempt at a conversion of the reference schematic on page 9 of the AM612 datasheet (http://akizukidenshi.com/download/ds/senba/Pir-Am612.pdf) to a setup where the AM612 is at maximum sensitivity and minimum "on time" after being triggered.

    Can it be further simplified?

    0_1498834397166_Schematic for AM612 Breakout v402.pdf

    For instance, do the 10uF capacitors any longer serve a useful purpose? Or would eliminating them be of no consequence?

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      I can't open your document.
      You confirm that the test is with he double PIR PCB under one lens ?
      I'm surprised that this work as the lens is supposed to focus the IR on the two sides of the sensor, and if you move them away of the center it should lower sensitivity.

      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Nca78N Nca78

        I can't open your document.
        You confirm that the test is with he double PIR PCB under one lens ?
        I'm surprised that this work as the lens is supposed to focus the IR on the two sides of the sensor, and if you move them away of the center it should lower sensitivity.

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #13

        @Nca78 said in PIR AM312/412/612:

        I can't open your document.

        Strange. It's an ordinary PDF. I'm even able to open it on my wife's computer.

        You confirm that the test is with he double PIR PCB under one lens ?

        What I tested was just a single am612 PIR under one lens. I re-tested last night to be sure, and, indeed, it seems to have excellent sensitivity and no meaningful blinds spots.

        TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          @Nca78 said in PIR AM312/412/612:

          I can't open your document.

          Strange. It's an ordinary PDF. I'm even able to open it on my wife's computer.

          You confirm that the test is with he double PIR PCB under one lens ?

          What I tested was just a single am612 PIR under one lens. I re-tested last night to be sure, and, indeed, it seems to have excellent sensitivity and no meaningful blinds spots.

          TerrenceT Offline
          TerrenceT Offline
          Terrence
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          @NeverDie I can't open it either. Here is the error message.
          0_1498846572300_upload-64a0320f-21fa-40e7-9563-88704a8a609b

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • TerrenceT Terrence

            @NeverDie I can't open it either. Here is the error message.
            0_1498846572300_upload-64a0320f-21fa-40e7-9563-88704a8a609b

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #15

            @Terrence
            Thanks! Not sure what's going wrong. Let's try it again from a different computer:
            0_1498851552407_Schematic for AM612 Breakout v402.pdf
            In case that still doesn't work, here it is as a .PNG file:
            0_1498851733834_schematic_v402.png
            which is large enough to be legible and will serve the purpose.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              I guess answering my own question, I removed my load switch as well as all of the capacitors from my breadboard circuit, and the remaining am612 circuit still appears to function just fine. :)

              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                I updated the board, and it's now 23mmx24.5mm:

                0_1498918284155_am612_top_v405.png

                0_1498918295516_am612_bottom_v405.png

                It also has pads for an LED for range testing purposes.

                J 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #18

                  I also ordered some of these lenses:
                  https://www.aliexpress.com/item/FREE-SHIPPING-50PCS-PIR-D203S-LHI874-LHI878-RE200B-P228-Fresnel-lens-PIR-Sensor/1295771560.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.31.Be4wmU&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_5_10152_10065_10151_10068_10130_10084_10083_10119_10080_10082_10081_10110_10178_10136_10137_519_10111_10060_10112_10113_10155_10114_437_10154_10056_10055_10054_10182_10059_303_100031_10099_10078_10079_10103_10073_10102_10120_10052_10053_10142_10107_142_10050_10051-10120,searchweb201603_49,ppcSwitch_4&btsid=f043368c-9fc4-4f1a-ae33-850a00860ef5&algo_expid=2cec72d6-8e82-4481-92b3-9a4b26711616-4&algo_pvid=2cec72d6-8e82-4481-92b3-9a4b26711616
                  They look a little different, so I thought them worth a try. While not plug compatible with the exist SR501-type layout, maybe they can somehow (?) grip the outside of the PCB instead, allowing an even slightly smaller PCB. If only they had manufactured the barbs facing inward rather than outward, they might have been perfect!

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    I guess answering my own question, I removed my load switch as well as all of the capacitors from my breadboard circuit, and the remaining am612 circuit still appears to function just fine. :)

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    @NeverDie said in PIR AM312/412/612:

                    I guess answering my own question, I removed my load switch as well as all of the capacitors from my breadboard circuit, and the remaining am612 circuit still appears to function just fine. :)

                    It's a somewhat surprising result, because even the cheapskate am312 sensors appear to use caps:
                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Mini-IR-Pyroelectric-Infrared-PIR-Motion-Human-Sensor-Automatic-Detector-Module-high-reliability-12mm-x-25mm/32749737125.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.32.JSXzcv&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_5_10152_10065_10151_10068_10130_10084_10083_10119_10080_10082_10081_10110_10178_10136_10137_519_10111_10060_10112_10113_10155_10114_437_10154_10056_10055_10054_10182_10059_303_100031_10099_10078_10079_10103_10073_10102_10120_10052_10053_10142_10107_142_10050_10051-10120,searchweb201603_49,ppcSwitch_4&btsid=b87e2064-287c-4fe9-ba44-53ca575f5350&algo_expid=3e550c0f-0a35-465b-8691-27d092d21bbd-4&algo_pvid=3e550c0f-0a35-465b-8691-27d092d21bbd
                    I coun't three caps there. Surely not all of them are there because of the LDO?

                    Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @NeverDie said in PIR AM312/412/612:

                      I guess answering my own question, I removed my load switch as well as all of the capacitors from my breadboard circuit, and the remaining am612 circuit still appears to function just fine. :)

                      It's a somewhat surprising result, because even the cheapskate am312 sensors appear to use caps:
                      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Mini-IR-Pyroelectric-Infrared-PIR-Motion-Human-Sensor-Automatic-Detector-Module-high-reliability-12mm-x-25mm/32749737125.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.32.JSXzcv&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_5_10152_10065_10151_10068_10130_10084_10083_10119_10080_10082_10081_10110_10178_10136_10137_519_10111_10060_10112_10113_10155_10114_437_10154_10056_10055_10054_10182_10059_303_100031_10099_10078_10079_10103_10073_10102_10120_10052_10053_10142_10107_142_10050_10051-10120,searchweb201603_49,ppcSwitch_4&btsid=b87e2064-287c-4fe9-ba44-53ca575f5350&algo_expid=3e550c0f-0a35-465b-8691-27d092d21bbd-4&algo_pvid=3e550c0f-0a35-465b-8691-27d092d21bbd
                      I coun't three caps there. Surely not all of them are there because of the LDO?

                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @NeverDie you would have to check the LDO datasheet but it's possible.
                      Sorry on holidays without computer so I cannot check.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        Has anyone here run across a highly directional version of either the AM312/612 or some other PIR sensor?

                        I have an application (https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/7388/how-to-detect-wild-animal-pests-in-a-windy-garden/1) which would benefit from that.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          Is there an SMD version of the PIR AM312/412/612 (it may have a different number, of course)?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #23

                            Closing the loop on my earlier questions, I finally did some long overdue experiments involving the AM612. It turns out that the 75K and 100K resistors aren't doing much, if anything. They can be replaced with simple shorts. So, in future designs, I'll be eliminating them.

                            On the other hand, the 1Megaohm resistor appears to be necessary. If I simply removed it, the PIR no longer did detections. If I put it back, the PIR worked again.

                            J 1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              At time index 6:20 this guy finds that using the AM312 is a solution to his intermittent problems that he was having with a the more commonplace PIR sensor:
                              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpjfVc-9IrQ

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • C Offline
                                C Offline
                                Chacal
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                Just a quick question about these AM612 sensors.. What is the shortest trigger delay that can be achieved by connecting the SENS pin to ground? The datasheet suggests that by connecting ONTIME to ground a 2.3s "ontime" would be created, but does this also apply to the triggering delay?

                                I'm asking as I'm planning on using these sensors to switch on lights at home and obviously would like to have as little delay as possible between the actual detection and output trigger. AM312 seems to have a fixed ~2s delay, but how is it with the more tunable AM612? Maybe @NeverDie has some first hand experience?

                                berkseoB 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • alowhumA Offline
                                  alowhumA Offline
                                  alowhum
                                  Plugin Developer
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  (A lot of the comments in that video mention MySensors :-) )

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Chacal

                                    Just a quick question about these AM612 sensors.. What is the shortest trigger delay that can be achieved by connecting the SENS pin to ground? The datasheet suggests that by connecting ONTIME to ground a 2.3s "ontime" would be created, but does this also apply to the triggering delay?

                                    I'm asking as I'm planning on using these sensors to switch on lights at home and obviously would like to have as little delay as possible between the actual detection and output trigger. AM312 seems to have a fixed ~2s delay, but how is it with the more tunable AM612? Maybe @NeverDie has some first hand experience?

                                    berkseoB Offline
                                    berkseoB Offline
                                    berkseo
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    @chacal said in PIR AM312/412/612:

                                    I'm asking as I'm planning on using these sensors to switch on lights at home and obviously would like to have as little delay as possible between the actual detection and output trigger. AM312 seems to have a fixed ~2s delay, but how is it with the more tunable AM612? Maybe @NeverDie has some first hand experience?

                                    The output trigger is triggered as soon as the movement is fixed. A fixed delay of 2 seconds, here we mean that the HIGH level will be on the output trigger for 2 seconds.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      Closing the loop on my earlier questions, I finally did some long overdue experiments involving the AM612. It turns out that the 75K and 100K resistors aren't doing much, if anything. They can be replaced with simple shorts. So, in future designs, I'll be eliminating them.

                                      On the other hand, the 1Megaohm resistor appears to be necessary. If I simply removed it, the PIR no longer did detections. If I put it back, the PIR worked again.

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      Just4 Electronics
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      @neverdie hello, can you please provide the final schematic which one worked best for you with minimum no. of components

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        I updated the board, and it's now 23mmx24.5mm:

                                        0_1498918284155_am612_top_v405.png

                                        0_1498918295516_am612_bottom_v405.png

                                        It also has pads for an LED for range testing purposes.

                                        J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        Just4 Electronics
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        @neverdie is this board without any capacitors working well??I want to test AM612 so I want testing circuit that works well

                                        O 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          https://www.openhardware.io/view/420/AM612-Passive-Infrared-Sensor-Breakout-Board#tabs-design

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