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  3. 💬 Power Meter Pulse Sensor

💬 Power Meter Pulse Sensor

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  • NiklasON NiklasO

    @Samuel235
    In the sketch, change this
    #define MAX_WATT 10000 // Max watt value to report. This filetrs outliers.
    I have it set to 20000, using 15 000 easily when it's cold outside. ;-) Just make sure that you use the right divider for your pulse/kWh count.

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Samuel235
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #87

    Ahh i see what it is it; its set to not send if it hasn't changed.... how much of a silly error that was from me. The wattage is way below 1000 but because i'm using a normal LED on another arduino flashing at a constant rate to set my node up, its not changing the watt value.

    Back to solving my initial issue now >.<

    Thank you.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • NiklasON Offline
      NiklasON Offline
      NiklasO
      wrote on last edited by
      #88

      Ah, I see. Well, I would like the sensor to send data even if it hasn't changed. What did you change?

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • gohanG Offline
        gohanG Offline
        gohan
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #89

        Watt usage is normally changing all the time, so you should have data reported quite often

        NiklasON 1 Reply Last reply
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        • gohanG gohan

          Watt usage is normally changing all the time, so you should have data reported quite often

          NiklasON Offline
          NiklasON Offline
          NiklasO
          wrote on last edited by NiklasO
          #90

          @gohan But Samuel235 had that problem? ;-) Edit: well, ok, he had a different setup. I need to read better. ;)

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • S Offline
            S Offline
            Samuel235
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #91

            To be honest, i had it running for a while before it stopped sending the WATTS. But i'm guessing this is the issue as if i vary the blinks it sends it. I'de like to see if anyone has this working recently on OpenHAB through means of not touching the node sketch like people have posted before. I have an idea to send the data of the pulse count message onto the request message topic on MQTT and so then when it requests previous count it would have it.

            M 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Offline
              S Offline
              Samuel235
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by Samuel235
              #92
              This post is deleted!
              1 Reply Last reply
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              • S Samuel235

                To be honest, i had it running for a while before it stopped sending the WATTS. But i'm guessing this is the issue as if i vary the blinks it sends it. I'de like to see if anyone has this working recently on OpenHAB through means of not touching the node sketch like people have posted before. I have an idea to send the data of the pulse count message onto the request message topic on MQTT and so then when it requests previous count it would have it.

                M Offline
                M Offline
                mickecarlsson
                wrote on last edited by mickecarlsson
                #93

                EDIT:
                This was not the case, I am still debugging the issue, in the mean time I have deleted the code.

                After some debugging it seems that Domoticz messes with the V_WATT and V_KWH, and the solution is to have two sensors, one for kWh and one for W.
                After I changed it, I have consistent W and kWh.
                See also this issue for Home Assistant

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                • M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mickecarlsson
                  wrote on last edited by mickecarlsson
                  #94

                  OK, I think I have nailed it. I am now running a beta code pulling S0 from my energy meter and I am getting consistent results.
                  Before when I checked the domoticz.db I got this for Energy:

                  sqlite> select Name, sValue from DeviceStatus;
                  Storage kWh|0.000;4773.700
                  

                  Now I get this:

                  sqlite> select Name, sValue from DeviceStatus;
                  Storage kWh|118.000;11678062.000
                  

                  Notice that the first field is now with value, previously it was 0.000 (and I have updated the meter count to the actual value)
                  And in table Meter I now get consistent results:

                  sqlite> SELECT Value, Usage, Date FROM Meter WHERE DeviceRowID=43;
                  11678003|1170|2017-07-22 09:25:00
                  11678012|1170|2017-07-22 09:30:00
                  11678021|1180|2017-07-22 09:35:00
                  11678031|1180|2017-07-22 09:40:00
                  11678043|1170|2017-07-22 09:45:00
                  11678053|1180|2017-07-22 09:50:00
                  11678062|1180|2017-07-22 09:55:00
                  11678072|1180|2017-07-22 10:00:00
                  

                  The field Usage is now populated as it should.
                  I will let the code run for a couple of days, then I will post the updated code here.

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                  • M Offline
                    M Offline
                    mickecarlsson
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #95

                    Here is a code example that works for me. I have an energy meter with S0 output and I use Domoticz as the controller.

                    /**
                     * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                     * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                     * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                     * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                     * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                     *
                     * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                     * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
                     * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
                     *
                     * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                     * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                     *
                     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                     * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                     * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                     *
                     *******************************
                     *
                     * REVISION HISTORY
                     * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
                     * Version 1.1 - Mikael Carlsson
                     *
                     * DESCRIPTION
                     * This sketch provides an example how to implement a sensor reading from an energy meter
                     * Use this sensor to measure KWH and Watt of your house meeter
                     * You need to set the correct pulsefactor of your meeter (blinks per KWH).
                     * The sensor starts by fetching current KWH value from gateway.
                     * Reports both KWH and Watt back to gateway.
                     *
                     * Unfortunately millis() won't increment when the Arduino is in
                     * sleepmode. So we cannot make this sensor sleep if we also want
                     * to calculate/report watt-number.
                     * http://www.mysensors.org/build/pulse_power
                     */
                    
                    // Enable debug prints
                    #define MY_DEBUG
                    
                    // Enable and select radio type attached
                    #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                    //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                    
                    #include <MySensors.h>
                    
                    #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                    #define PULSE_FACTOR 1000       // Nummber of blinks per KWH of your meter
                    #define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt-value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
                    #define MAX_WATT 10000          // Max watt value to report. This filters bad data.
                    #define CHILD_ID 1              // Id of the sensor child
                    
                    unsigned long SEND_FREQUENCY =
                        20000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't want to spam the gateway.
                    double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
                    bool pcReceived = false;
                    volatile unsigned long pulseCount = 0;
                    volatile unsigned long lastBlink = 0;
                    volatile unsigned long watt = 0;
                    unsigned long oldPulseCount = 0;
                    unsigned long oldWatt = 0;
                    double oldKwh;
                    unsigned long lastSend;
                    MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID,V_WATT);
                    MyMessage kwhMsg(CHILD_ID,V_KWH);
                    MyMessage pcMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);
                    
                    
                    void setup()
                    {
                        // Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
                        request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                    
                        // Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
                        // If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
                        pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);
                    
                        attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
                        lastSend=millis();
                    }
                    
                    void presentation()
                    {
                        // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                        sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "1.0");
                    
                        // Register this device as power sensor
                        present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
                    }
                    
                    void loop()
                    {
                        unsigned long now = millis();
                        // Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
                        bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
                        if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
                            // New watt value has been calculated
                            if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
                                // Check that we dont get unresonable large watt value.
                                // could happen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
                                // We need to send in all values at one time to get consistent data
                                if (watt<((unsigned long)MAX_WATT)) {
                                    send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw
                                    Serial.print("Watt: ");
                                    Serial.println(watt);
                                    oldWatt = watt;
                                    send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                                    Serial.print("pulseCount: ");
                                    Serial.println(watt);
                                    double kwh = ((double)pulseCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                    oldPulseCount = pulseCount;
                                    send(kwhMsg.set(kwh, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw
                                    Serial.print("kWh: ");
                                    Serial.println(kwh);
                                    oldKwh = kwh;
                                }
                            }
                            lastSend = now;
                        } else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
                            // No count received. Try requesting it again
                            request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                            lastSend=now;
                        }
                    
                        if (SLEEP_MODE) {
                            sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
                        }
                    }
                    
                    void receive(const MyMessage &message)
                    {
                        if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
                            pulseCount = oldPulseCount = message.getLong();
                            Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
                            Serial.println(pulseCount);
                            pcReceived = true;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    void onPulse()
                    {
                        if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                            unsigned long newBlink = micros();
                            unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
                            if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                                return;
                            }
                            watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
                            lastBlink = newBlink;
                        }
                        pulseCount++;
                    }```
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                    • D Offline
                      D Offline
                      dakipro
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #96

                      One (probably stupid) question about the batter powered option: Since sensor cannot keep track of real time power usage as it sleeps most of the time, would it be possible to do the math on the controller side and get "5min delay real time power usage"?
                      By dividing number of pulses since last transmission, is that basically what this sensor is doing when not being powered by batteries?

                      I could experiment with 2min delay f.eks, and see how batteries hold. If dht22 temp sensors works over a year with 5min transmission time, i hope 2min delay in pulse meter can hold 6mnt or something?
                      Another thing is that the electrical box is all metal, and there is a lot of electricity around the sensor so radio could struggle (I guess a repeater would definitively help)

                      C: OpenHAB2 with node-red on linux laptop
                      GW: Arduino Nano - W5100 Ethernet, Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz mqtt
                      GW: Arduino Mega, RFLink 433Mhz

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                      • gohanG Offline
                        gohanG Offline
                        gohan
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by gohan
                        #97

                        Is it only me that is getting a compile error?

                        Error: call of overloaded 'set(volatile long unsigned int&)' is ambiguous
                        send(wattMsg.set(watt)); \ Send watt value to gw

                        error: call of overloaded 'set(volatile long unsigned int&)' is ambiguous
                        send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount)); \ Send pulse count value to gw

                        followed by all the possible candidates of .set arguments

                        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG gohan

                          Is it only me that is getting a compile error?

                          Error: call of overloaded 'set(volatile long unsigned int&)' is ambiguous
                          send(wattMsg.set(watt)); \ Send watt value to gw

                          error: call of overloaded 'set(volatile long unsigned int&)' is ambiguous
                          send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount)); \ Send pulse count value to gw

                          followed by all the possible candidates of .set arguments

                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkvidd
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #98

                          @gohan I get the same, both for 2.1.1 and 2.2.0-beta. Strange. I thought there were Jenkins tests that endured the examples compiled.

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                          • mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkvidd
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #99

                            Replacing all

                            unsigned long
                            

                            with

                            uint32_t
                            

                            makes the sketch compile fine, but I don't know if that is the correct solution.

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                            • mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkvidd
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #100

                              I created an issue for this, https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/issues/910

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                              • hekH Offline
                                hekH Offline
                                hek
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #101

                                The problem with "unsigned long" is that it can have different size based on platform it's compiled on.

                                Like @mfalkvidd says, use int32_t, uint32_t, int16_t and uint16_t which has a fixed width.

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                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #102

                                  I was suspecting something like that, but I was not sure if changing variable type would affect something else

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                                  • gohanG Offline
                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohan
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #103

                                    Ok, I got it working. On wemos it doesn't count pulses though. On domoticz does it have to configured as the value computed or from device? I'm asking because if you disconnect the sensor, on domoticz I keep seeing the same power reading

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                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #104

                                      BTW, is there a way to have the pulse meter running on gateway? I got stuck because at startup it asks the controller the last count value and since the controller is not yet connected it just doesn't work.

                                      A rejoe2R 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • gohanG gohan

                                        BTW, is there a way to have the pulse meter running on gateway? I got stuck because at startup it asks the controller the last count value and since the controller is not yet connected it just doesn't work.

                                        A Offline
                                        A Offline
                                        arifuleee
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #105

                                        @gohan for the first time use only the watt value....that time oldcounts will not bother.....

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                                        • gohanG Offline
                                          gohanG Offline
                                          gohan
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #106

                                          What do you mean? And how do I keep the count of the pulses if I don't get it from controller?

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