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  3. ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..

ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..

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  • M Martin Harizanov

    Hi Neil,
    I use the RFM69HW module on the TFT32, which is the high power version of the RFM69. With this setup, I was able to ping remote nodes (Moteinos with RFM69) ~300m away with no issues, but I live in a suburb with little RF noise.
    I will probably have yet another PCB revision at some point (BTW this is 6th revision already ), that will have external antenna option, plus footprint for RFM95 LoRa.

    At this point, I decided to only provide the TFT32 schematic, example code and completed boards

    N Offline
    N Offline
    NW27
    wrote on last edited by NW27
    #8

    @martin-harizanov
    Hi Martin,
    Will the current software act as a MQTT gateway between mysensor boards and external software such as openhab? Basically pickup a temperature from a mysensor board and send this to a MQTT broker.

    Where do I purchase a completed board and how much are they?
    I have a 3d printer, so able to print my own enclosure. Are you making the STL available or selling this as well?

    Thanks,
    Neil.

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    • M Offline
      M Offline
      Martin Harizanov
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @nw27

      What you describe is completely doable with TFT32, but the example I linked in the first post doesn't utilize the RFM69 (although I have an RFM69 basic example in the Github repo). The linked "Christmas tree controller" example only provides two touch GUI switches and links (in both directions) those to MQTT topics. So you can either touch the GUI and a message gets sent to the MQTT topic, or you publish 0 or 1 (off/on) to the respective topic from another application (say openhab) and the GUI gets toggled as well to represent the current state.
      I will add a sensor gateway (RFM69<-->MQTT) example at some point as well.

      There is a link to the 3D printable enclosure as STL in the TFT32 Wiki page, and also a link to the e-store on my blog, where you can grab a TFT32.
      Alternatively, you can build your own breadboard version with readily available components using the schematic, and provided sample code.

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      • H Offline
        H Offline
        heinzv
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @Martin-Harizanov Great job Martin! I like and use the ESP32 since it was introduced.
        If I would order the TFT32 without the RFM69HW (39€) and would replace it with my RFM95 (LoRa) modules.
        The RFM69HW (only the HW version) and the RFM95 have the same pinouts right? Can you confirm that? I only use RFM95, no RFM69.

        M 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • H heinzv

          @Martin-Harizanov Great job Martin! I like and use the ESP32 since it was introduced.
          If I would order the TFT32 without the RFM69HW (39€) and would replace it with my RFM95 (LoRa) modules.
          The RFM69HW (only the HW version) and the RFM95 have the same pinouts right? Can you confirm that? I only use RFM95, no RFM69.

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Martin Harizanov
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          @heinzv No, unfortunately the RFM69HW and RFM95 have different footprints, so that won't work

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          • H Offline
            H Offline
            heinzv
            wrote on last edited by heinzv
            #12

            @martin-harizanov said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

            RFM69HW

            oh, that is bad luck. I had one RFM69 in mind (I think the HCW) which is pin compatible with the RFM95. Ranseyer made one PCB which can take a RFM69 or RFM95 at the same place (just in case somebody still want to use the RFM69).
            Then I can't order it. However, a great project.

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            • TheoLT Offline
              TheoLT Offline
              TheoL
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @martin-harizanov said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

              LittlevGL,

              Thanx for LittlevGL, it's something I was looking for something like this a while ago, but couldn't find it when I needed it. I started to develop my own Graphics library but this by for easier.

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              • N Offline
                N Offline
                NW27
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                Hi Martin,
                I've placed an order for one of your TFT32 units.
                I want to use this as a MQTT gateway to mysensor devices. It would be great if the gateway supported the MQTT auto discovery protocol (homie 3 ) https://homieiot.github.io/
                It would be good if the tft32 showed the incoming/outgoing messages on the screen.

                Now i need some 915Mhz mysensor boards. I currently have no mysensor equipment.
                I'm looking for PIR movement, temp/humidity, door/window.
                Any suggestions on units?

                Thanks,
                Neil.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • M Offline
                  M Offline
                  Martin Harizanov
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @nw27 said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

                  MQTT auto discovery protocol (homie 3 )

                  The "homie convention" sounds interesting. I will take a look, I think standardization on this subject is long overdue.

                  RE: It would be good if the tft32 showed the incoming/outgoing messages on the screen.

                  That would, of course, be possible, with some modifications to the firmware. What would be more interesting, in my view, is to discover the type of message and visualize accordingly i.e. temperatures as a gauge, switches as a toggle switch etc. based on the "homie convention". Such software will require significant effort

                  RE: Now i need some 915Mhz mysensor boards. I currently have no mysensor equipment. I'm looking for PIR movement, temp/humidity, door/window.

                  TFT32 has a 433Mhz RFM69HW , and you mention 915Mhz. These won't be compatible. I also offer TFT32 without RFM69HW, so you can buy your own 915Mhz version and solder it.

                  In general, you need battery operated nodes with 433Mhz RFM69s to be compatible with TFT32's RFM69HW@433Mhz, google for Moteino, but I believe there are RFM69 powered mysensor nodes as well.

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • scalzS Offline
                    scalzS Offline
                    scalz
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by scalz
                    #16

                    looks nice :)
                    your device could perhaps be better (radio performance) if there was nothing around and behind antennas, especially for a gw.
                    I prefer webapp vs TFT, as it offers more design freedom and I'm often closer to my phone than to my devices like the gw.
                    But I agree it can be useful in some others usecases.

                    M 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • scalzS scalz

                      looks nice :)
                      your device could perhaps be better (radio performance) if there was nothing around and behind antennas, especially for a gw.
                      I prefer webapp vs TFT, as it offers more design freedom and I'm often closer to my phone than to my devices like the gw.
                      But I agree it can be useful in some others usecases.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Martin Harizanov
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @scalz said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

                      ) if there was nothing around and behind antennas, especially for a gw.
                      I prefer webapp vs TFT, as it offers more design freedom and I'm often closer to my phone than to my devices like the gw.
                      But I agree it can be useful in some others usecases.

                      My issues with using my phone to access IoT devices at home are:

                      • I can't control any of the devices at home when no internet connection is available (in a cloud IoT setup)
                      • Guests/family members can't control room thermostats without access to my phone
                      • It is a cost reduction by centralizing controls and simplifying actuators
                      • independent from smart devices, I prefer to leave my phone away from my bedroom
                      • The TFT32 can be used as an always-on reference, just look at it and you have all the information you need instead of checking it on the phone

                      So basically this is why I needed this sort of a control hub.

                      Regarding the RF interference, it actually works very well even so. For the future, I plan to have an external RF antenna option for the RFM69 and flip the WiFi sideways to where the buttons are. I'll probably get rid of the buttons as I don't use them.

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                      • M Martin Harizanov

                        @nw27 said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

                        MQTT auto discovery protocol (homie 3 )

                        The "homie convention" sounds interesting. I will take a look, I think standardization on this subject is long overdue.

                        RE: It would be good if the tft32 showed the incoming/outgoing messages on the screen.

                        That would, of course, be possible, with some modifications to the firmware. What would be more interesting, in my view, is to discover the type of message and visualize accordingly i.e. temperatures as a gauge, switches as a toggle switch etc. based on the "homie convention". Such software will require significant effort

                        RE: Now i need some 915Mhz mysensor boards. I currently have no mysensor equipment. I'm looking for PIR movement, temp/humidity, door/window.

                        TFT32 has a 433Mhz RFM69HW , and you mention 915Mhz. These won't be compatible. I also offer TFT32 without RFM69HW, so you can buy your own 915Mhz version and solder it.

                        In general, you need battery operated nodes with 433Mhz RFM69s to be compatible with TFT32's RFM69HW@433Mhz, google for Moteino, but I believe there are RFM69 powered mysensor nodes as well.

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        NW27
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @martin-harizanov
                        Hi Martin,
                        For the unit that I have ordered, could you please supply it with the minimal soldered connections on the RFM69 unit so that I can easily change it over for a 915Mhz version.
                        I also not that you are saying RFM69HW as opposed to RFM69HCW as per the Moteino you suggested looking at.

                        I was just going for the 915 because there appears to be significantly more consumer (retail) equipment on the 433MHz, including my current X10 equipment.
                        I had also been told that 915MHz got in and around buildings better than 433 due to things like house wall frame spacing.
                        Thanks,
                        Neil.

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                        • M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Martin Harizanov
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          @nw27 said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

                          RFM69HW as opposed to RFM69HCW as

                          I mailed you a version with the RFM69HW unsoldered.

                          RFM69, RFM69HW, RFM69HCW, and RFM69CW can all talk to each other; the 'H' indicates the 'high power' version and the 'CW' - compatible pinout i.e. smaller package. The CW version was more difficult to source at the time, so I decided to use the regular RFM69s. You can source 915Mhz RFM69 here.

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                          • Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            Hi Martin, just a question regarding the touch screen after looking at the schematics, I'm curious about why you didn't use an XPT2046 for that ? As it costs nearly nothing, saves I/O pins and makes code a bit easier and possibly more reactive if you use interrupt, it's the ic that's used on the "pcb" version of the lcd.

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                            • M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Martin Harizanov
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              @nca78 said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

                              XPT2046

                              I don't use the XPT2046 or any external ICs , the ESP32 handles it. This approach "costs" 4 pins, but I wanted to keep the BOM smaller. Also, I had concerns about sharing the HSPI with XPT2046, as I use DMA and double video buffer in my projects, I wasn't sure that would work well. The VSPI is dedicated for RFM69, maybe it can be shared with XPT2046 without issues. I guess this is something to experiment with in the following PCB revision

                              Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • M Martin Harizanov

                                @nca78 said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

                                XPT2046

                                I don't use the XPT2046 or any external ICs , the ESP32 handles it. This approach "costs" 4 pins, but I wanted to keep the BOM smaller. Also, I had concerns about sharing the HSPI with XPT2046, as I use DMA and double video buffer in my projects, I wasn't sure that would work well. The VSPI is dedicated for RFM69, maybe it can be shared with XPT2046 without issues. I guess this is something to experiment with in the following PCB revision

                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                @martin-harizanov I had no problem with shared HSPI for both lcd and touch sensor. I use Bodmer TFT eSPI (it manages both lcd and xpt2046 for touch) and it's impressively fast. I have shared with SD card too, and still no problem.
                                https://github.com/Bodmer/TFT_eSPI
                                But you will not save 4 i/o as you need at least a chip select for touch, and maybe interrupt pin.

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                                • M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Martin Harizanov
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  @nca78 said in ESP32 based IoT gateway/control hub with TFT, touch, RFM69 and more..:

                                  Bodmer TFT eSPI

                                  Bodmer TFT eSPI is just a normal SPI driver, well maybe optimized a bit. The key to speed (IMHO) is to use double frame buffer and DMA for the SPI, that leaves the CPU free to process the next frame while the hardware does the SPI transfer. I am not aware of such TFT library for Arduino.

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