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  3. Custom made ethernet gateway based on atmega128

Custom made ethernet gateway based on atmega128

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  • AnticimexA Anticimex

    @axillent
    Nice. On the topic of flash usage of ethernet gateways, I also struggle with fitting signing support to an ethernet GW. I will eventually succeed, but it will leave virtually no room for other additions (at least with DEBUG enabled). So my question to you is: will you make your additions to the GW software (if any) switchable (if they add to the codesize)?
    Or will you simply state that a Ethernet GW with "multi gw support" is not supported on a vanilla Arduino Nano?

    axillentA Offline
    axillentA Offline
    axillent
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @Anticimex as such multi-gateway do not requires code size increase but will need a hardcoding : IP, MAC, radio channel or BASE_ADDRSS. You have to use different parameters for different gateway nodes, Otherwise it will be a conflict on Air or on Ethernet

    My list of additional futures will require more flash and atmega128 is very sufficient for this:
    I plan a serial terminal with a configuration menu. It will work like BIOS on any PC. The "BIOS" will be activated by a button pressed during power on circle. By connecting a computer to the serial connector (I'm using audio 3.5mm stereo jack) you will be able to interact with the "BIOS" menu.. Menu will allow to:

    • switch between DHCP/no DHCP
    • to see assigned IP
    • to assign a MAC
    • to assign an IP
    • to set radio channel
    • to set BASE_ADDRESS
    • to display current configuration
    • to test ethernet and radio
    • to see statistics
    • to switch ON/OFF serial debug

    sense and drive

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • axillentA axillent

      I need to have 4-5 ethernet gateways for my two installations (one for the apartment and one for the house)

      for this I'm developing a custom hardware
      it is a PCB with AC power supply, atmega128A, step-down for 5V (for atmega128), step-down for 3.3V (for radio and ENC28J60) ,
      4 leds (powe, error, TX, RX), ISP connector, 3.5mm jack to connect Serial, connector for NRF24L01 and connector for ENC8J60

      IMG_2057.JPG IMG_2058.JPG IMG_2059.JPG

      to use atmega128A a have to adjust Arduino configuration using some presets from the Internet.
      currently I'm running a standard Ethernet Gateway 1.4.1

      The plan is to add menu style configuration from the Serial connection for ethernet network parameters and for MySensors parameters.
      The plan is to propose a patch to MySensors to support Gateway ID - this will add support to the project to have multiple gateways without need of a hack. Otherwise devices from different gateways will conflict on the air.

      AnticimexA Offline
      AnticimexA Offline
      Anticimex
      Contest Winner
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @axillent
      Ah, I see. It makes sense that the routing logic updates are to the controller(s) in that case. I like it. Especially since nothing prevents existing gateways to be added to this topology without modification :)

      Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • axillentA Offline
        axillentA Offline
        axillent
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        it got been print-cased)

        IMG_2066.JPG IMG_2073.JPG IMG_2084.JPG

        this is in progress the development of gateway #2
        IMG_2085.JPG

        sense and drive

        1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • axillentA Offline
          axillentA Offline
          axillent
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          instant made PCB is ready to be soldered

          IMG_2087.JPG

          sense and drive

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          0
          • M Offline
            M Offline
            marceloaqno
            Code Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Great Job! What are you using for the power supply?

            axillentA 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • M marceloaqno

              Great Job! What are you using for the power supply?

              axillentA Offline
              axillentA Offline
              axillent
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by axillent
              #12

              @celonunes thanks!

              on the photo you can see a black square part, it is a transformer
              after transformer i have a bridge rectifier, one step-down based on MP2359 to get +5V
              and other step-down base on NCP1529 to get 3.3V from the +5V

              sense and drive

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              • axillentA Offline
                axillentA Offline
                axillent
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                the schematics
                MySensors.GW.atmega128-01.jpeg

                sense and drive

                RJ_MakeR 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • axillentA axillent

                  the schematics
                  MySensors.GW.atmega128-01.jpeg

                  RJ_MakeR Offline
                  RJ_MakeR Offline
                  RJ_Make
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @axillent I just noticed 2 push buttons in the schematics? Is one a reset?

                  RJ_Make

                  axillentA 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • RJ_MakeR RJ_Make

                    @axillent I just noticed 2 push buttons in the schematics? Is one a reset?

                    axillentA Offline
                    axillentA Offline
                    axillent
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @ServiceXp atmega128 provides 53 I/O pins, I had to use at least some of them)))

                    I have no exact application for both buttons but probably will use them somehow in extended version of the Ethernet Gateway

                    sense and drive

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • epierreE Offline
                      epierreE Offline
                      epierre
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      why not use a photon ? it is $19 and already has the wifi ?

                      z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                      rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                      mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                      axillentA 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • epierreE epierre

                        why not use a photon ? it is $19 and already has the wifi ?

                        axillentA Offline
                        axillentA Offline
                        axillent
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by axillent
                        #17

                        @epierre cortex is a nice thing but currently not supported by Mysensors. Do you want to add the support?

                        we are looking for the gateway based on ESP8266, it is just $4 board including WIFI and powerful MCU

                        sense and drive

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • epierreE Offline
                          epierreE Offline
                          epierre
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          @axillent I'm currently supporting my scripts on both arduino and spark.io to avoid everybody reinventing the wheel. Hopefully spark.io is more a hardware provider, meaning they design and implement hardware of their own they afterward sell, or sponsor through indiegogo. They also already have a could cum IFTTT already working.

                          Currently mysensors is too much linked to the vera although it is opening up. With a gateway that would be automatically wifi or wired, as you plan to do, that would change this.

                          I understand the approch for a cheap board, but I guess that you would need more components in you BOM that just the ESP8266 plus some soldering on a board ? (I don't speak of this nice russian transformer ;-) but that would kill many people in between just soldering, no ?

                          z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                          rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                          mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                          axillentA 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • epierreE epierre

                            @axillent I'm currently supporting my scripts on both arduino and spark.io to avoid everybody reinventing the wheel. Hopefully spark.io is more a hardware provider, meaning they design and implement hardware of their own they afterward sell, or sponsor through indiegogo. They also already have a could cum IFTTT already working.

                            Currently mysensors is too much linked to the vera although it is opening up. With a gateway that would be automatically wifi or wired, as you plan to do, that would change this.

                            I understand the approch for a cheap board, but I guess that you would need more components in you BOM that just the ESP8266 plus some soldering on a board ? (I don't speak of this nice russian transformer ;-) but that would kill many people in between just soldering, no ?

                            axillentA Offline
                            axillentA Offline
                            axillent
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            @epierre nice value arduino provide is that you can do nice things with low entry barrier and without soldering
                            Mysensors is intend to use this value as much as possible.

                            "Solder or not solder" is a personal decision and mostly subject of the fan.
                            At least for me it is fan
                            as for device from this topic it is not share of the schematics, it is just share of a fan)
                            russian transformer is part of it (i have a german one but it is too weak for this particular application)

                            as for ESP8266 - 4$ is the cost of a ready to use module. The only missing thing is radio, you will need to connect 5 wires to radio,
                            your BOM is simple - ESP module, nordic module and power supply
                            should be simple even without a special Mysensors board.
                            I see a good potential here

                            also I see a good potential on a future network topology discussed in a separate thread, I'm going to test myself an installation with multi hardware layer multi gateway MySensors network

                            sense and drive

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • epierreE Offline
                              epierreE Offline
                              epierre
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              @axillent which is something I actually do with all deversing into domoticz (vera, mysensors, spark core, webcam), and have an uniformized access through imperihome.

                              I'm very interrested about the wifi capacity if we cannot achieve some level of security within rf24.

                              z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                              rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                              mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                              AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • axillentA Offline
                                axillentA Offline
                                axillent
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                I got an idea to improve my gateway by adding 433MHz receiver
                                I'm succeeded by adding it into the same dimension

                                As discussed with @hek it will be other version of EthernetGateway sketch able to handle both NRF24 and RF433 reciever

                                Just a small change to schematic
                                MySensors.GW.atmega128-01 combined schema.jpeg

                                sense and drive

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                                • epierreE epierre

                                  @axillent which is something I actually do with all deversing into domoticz (vera, mysensors, spark core, webcam), and have an uniformized access through imperihome.

                                  I'm very interrested about the wifi capacity if we cannot achieve some level of security within rf24.

                                  AnticimexA Offline
                                  AnticimexA Offline
                                  Anticimex
                                  Contest Winner
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  @epierre About security within rf24 we are close. I have implemented and verified HMAC-SHA256 signing. I just need some more time to implement support for a pure software-alternative to the ATSHA204 as well and my "offering" will be complete. Check the security thread (I will post my update there once finished).

                                  Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • epierreE Offline
                                    epierreE Offline
                                    epierre
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    @Anticimex This is good news, that would make us a bit safer... next step will be two ways SSL encryption ;-)

                                    z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                                    rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                                    mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                                    AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • epierreE epierre

                                      @Anticimex This is good news, that would make us a bit safer... next step will be two ways SSL encryption ;-)

                                      AnticimexA Offline
                                      AnticimexA Offline
                                      Anticimex
                                      Contest Winner
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      @epierre ha! Well, whoever wants encryption, feel free to do it :) I see no need so I'm skipping that though. I am fine with somebody potentially reading the sensor values and instructions I transmit. What concerns me is if somebody could fool my system and inject their own commands. But with my signing, I challenge anybody to try ;) (and I publish full sources)

                                      Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • axillentA Offline
                                        axillentA Offline
                                        axillent
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        I made a version with RF433 receiver, I'm able to fit it into the same size PCB & same size box

                                        will work on the new code to support RF433 sensors. The idea is to use ID=254 for the single node which will holds all RF433 sensors as it's children. I will need to manage a special inclusion for RF433 sensors. I have two buttons and 3 leds. This probably will be used to select & indicate sensor type during inclusion. Sensor type and child ID will be stored in gateway EEPROM. For the controller sensors will behave as regular motions / fire / door / water leakage / etc. sensors

                                        I have all this sensors connected to simple GSM alarm system. The advantage to connect the, to mysensors is a reuse. All sensors will be working simultaneously with alarm and mysensors

                                        IMG_2145.JPG

                                        sense and drive

                                        RJ_MakeR 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • axillentA axillent

                                          I made a version with RF433 receiver, I'm able to fit it into the same size PCB & same size box

                                          will work on the new code to support RF433 sensors. The idea is to use ID=254 for the single node which will holds all RF433 sensors as it's children. I will need to manage a special inclusion for RF433 sensors. I have two buttons and 3 leds. This probably will be used to select & indicate sensor type during inclusion. Sensor type and child ID will be stored in gateway EEPROM. For the controller sensors will behave as regular motions / fire / door / water leakage / etc. sensors

                                          I have all this sensors connected to simple GSM alarm system. The advantage to connect the, to mysensors is a reuse. All sensors will be working simultaneously with alarm and mysensors

                                          IMG_2145.JPG

                                          RJ_MakeR Offline
                                          RJ_MakeR Offline
                                          RJ_Make
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          @axillent Were did you get those screw inserts?

                                          RJ_Make

                                          axillentA 1 Reply Last reply
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