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  3. Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??

Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??

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  • J jemish

    @Yveaux where may I can buy it?

    YveauxY Offline
    YveauxY Offline
    Yveaux
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #79

    @jemish Depends on where you live. I bought mine from Conrad, and I know Farnell and Mouser also sell it.
    Just google for some local suppliers.

    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • petewillP petewill

      Does anyone know of any 120V AC to 5V DC transformers that are safe to put in a wall electrical box? I have been using old cell phone chargers for most of my projects but I was recently pondering putting something right in the wall. Since shipping can take so long I thought I'd ask now before I even start on the project.

      I did some searching and couldn't find anything so I thought I'd ask the experts here.

      Thanks in advance!

      EDIT 9/7/2016
      Watch out for Fakes! Read more here: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1607/safe-in-wall-ac-to-dc-transformers/355
      If in doubt you can get them directly from the vendor here: http://www.hlktech.net/product.php?CateId=10

      EDIT 12/28/2015
      After MUCH discussion on this here are the findings of this thread (as of now):

      Here is the diagram for how things should be wired:
      HLK-PM01-Wiring.jpg

      These are the parts I ordered. I haven't tested any of these parts yet as this project has been put on the back burner for now :(. I am in the USA so this is spec'd for 120 VAC. If you're using 240 you will need to change the size of the Varistor but everything else should be fine for 240.

      Also, see these posts for more discussion/ideas if interested:
      http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1540/110v-230v-ac-to-mysensors-pcb-board
      http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2488/in-wall-pcb

      Varistor for 120VAC - http://www.ebay.com/itm/321024816822?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

      73°C Thermal Fuse - http://www.ebay.com/itm/221560426284?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&var=520415979885&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

      250V 300mA Slow Blow Fuse - http://www.ebay.com/itm/111433875797?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&var=410420838583&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

      HLK-PM01 - http://www.ebay.com/itm/351418782712?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

      Pete

      Moshe LivneM Offline
      Moshe LivneM Offline
      Moshe Livne
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #80

      @petewill @didi found a cheaper source:
      http://www.tme.eu/en/details/gs05e-usb/mains-power-supplies/mean-well/
      shipping to the US 9.90. still ridiculously expensive but not as bad as mouser

      petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • scalzS Offline
        scalzS Offline
        scalz
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #81

        @Moshe Livne: interesting. I didn't know that tme has it. They have nice enclosure too, like those for wall ac adapter http://www.tme.eu/en/katalog/enclosures_100431/#id_category=100628&s_field=artykul&s_order=ASC&page=1
        I live in EU. And for shipping I think they are good, regarding Rs, farnell, and mouser too. But not the same catalog unfortunately.

        Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
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        • scalzS scalz

          @Moshe Livne: interesting. I didn't know that tme has it. They have nice enclosure too, like those for wall ac adapter http://www.tme.eu/en/katalog/enclosures_100431/#id_category=100628&s_field=artykul&s_order=ASC&page=1
          I live in EU. And for shipping I think they are good, regarding Rs, farnell, and mouser too. But not the same catalog unfortunately.

          Moshe LivneM Offline
          Moshe LivneM Offline
          Moshe Livne
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #82

          @scalz these are new i think and beibg propagated to shops. Every time I search i get more....

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          • DidiD Offline
            DidiD Offline
            Didi
            wrote on last edited by
            #83

            Powersupplies arrived :smiley:

            DSC_0079.jpg

            if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

            Moshe LivneM 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • DidiD Didi

              Powersupplies arrived :smiley:

              DSC_0079.jpg

              Moshe LivneM Offline
              Moshe LivneM Offline
              Moshe Livne
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #84

              @Didi sharpening your knives and putting the plier in the fire?

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • scalzS Offline
                scalzS Offline
                scalz
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by scalz
                #85

                aaaaaaah, you are lucky, I have not received mine yet!!!
                I am thinking about something for OVP and OTP:

                • at my job we use MCP9509 for OTP. As OTP is for output load (and not for input I think), it could be possible to use MCP9509 and P Mosfet to cut off the load if any temp problems occurs. I think it could be sufficient like this.
                • for OVP, why not using a varistance at the input??? And then if a problems, your fuse in your electrical service box would blow.

                I think this module has others protection.. so maybe it could do the job. I am not sure but like this I think it couldn't burn. It is just an idea as I am not expert. But can't wait to see how it is inside!!!

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • rvendrameR Offline
                  rvendrameR Offline
                  rvendrame
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #86

                  Mine arrived too. But I don't have equipment / knowledge to test it properly. So I will go for "real-life test". The wall boxes / wires here are fire-proof (and placed into brick walls), so the risk of real fire is reduced.

                  And I'm running my Arduino-dimmers for 6 months now, all powered by really cheap phone charges, so hopefully these modules will be a bit safer ;-)

                  Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
                  ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
                  Alexa / Google Home

                  Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • rvendrameR rvendrame

                    Mine arrived too. But I don't have equipment / knowledge to test it properly. So I will go for "real-life test". The wall boxes / wires here are fire-proof (and placed into brick walls), so the risk of real fire is reduced.

                    And I'm running my Arduino-dimmers for 6 months now, all powered by really cheap phone charges, so hopefully these modules will be a bit safer ;-)

                    Moshe LivneM Offline
                    Moshe LivneM Offline
                    Moshe Livne
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #87

                    @rvendrame would be interested to see how you wire everything together

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                    • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

                      @petewill @didi found a cheaper source:
                      http://www.tme.eu/en/details/gs05e-usb/mains-power-supplies/mean-well/
                      shipping to the US 9.90. still ridiculously expensive but not as bad as mouser

                      petewillP Offline
                      petewillP Offline
                      petewill
                      Admin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #88

                      @Moshe-Livne said:

                      @petewill @didi found a cheaper source:
                      http://www.tme.eu/en/details/gs05e-usb/mains-power-supplies/mean-well/
                      shipping to the US 9.90. still ridiculously expensive but not as bad as mouser

                      Cool, thanks!

                      @Didi can't wait to hear how they work! That was fast shipping!!

                      My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • B Offline
                        B Offline
                        Bertb
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #89

                        Hi,
                        I am new here and decided to join this forum, because of this interesting discussion.
                        Some weeks back, I was looking for a cheap AC-DC converter and ran into the Hi-Link modules. The have very nice specs, but I discovered that there are no stamps to prove it.

                        I too plan to bring an offer to the gods of AC-DC, so I will build a module into a safe box and see what happens when I start annoying it.

                        I'd like to finish for now with a remark to rvendrame, if I may:
                        It is true that stone is very difficult to ignite, but fire and heat also melts the plastic coating of the elektric wires and this can lead to high currents that are just not high enough to blow the fuse in the mains fusebox and this can ultimately lead to fire elsewhere in your house.

                        Regards,
                        Bert

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                        0
                        • rvendrameR Offline
                          rvendrameR Offline
                          rvendrame
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #90

                          @Bertb, thanks for the advise!

                          Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
                          ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
                          Alexa / Google Home

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Atomfire
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #91

                            I have also bought the Hi-Link modules, 10 arrived today, they seem very well built, but I have yet to try them.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Q Offline
                              Q Offline
                              Qu3Uk
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #92

                              I got some hi-link modules a while back on a "I might need these in the future" type deal.

                              I was wondering though how to protect the connections. I got some fuses+pcb holders to add extra protection however there is going to be at least 4 points which will be exposed.

                              Can I just cover the joints with hot glue to stop them from making contact with anything? Call me paranoid but I like to be extra safe.

                              T J 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • Q Qu3Uk

                                I got some hi-link modules a while back on a "I might need these in the future" type deal.

                                I was wondering though how to protect the connections. I got some fuses+pcb holders to add extra protection however there is going to be at least 4 points which will be exposed.

                                Can I just cover the joints with hot glue to stop them from making contact with anything? Call me paranoid but I like to be extra safe.

                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                ThinkPad
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #93

                                @Qu3Uk For covering solder connections you can use 'heatshrink'. Kind of 'plastic' tubes that you put around a wire, apply heat (keep a lighter/match underneath (not in the flame) for example) and it shrinks around the connection.

                                See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat-shrink_tubing

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Q Qu3Uk

                                  I got some hi-link modules a while back on a "I might need these in the future" type deal.

                                  I was wondering though how to protect the connections. I got some fuses+pcb holders to add extra protection however there is going to be at least 4 points which will be exposed.

                                  Can I just cover the joints with hot glue to stop them from making contact with anything? Call me paranoid but I like to be extra safe.

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  Jan Gatzke
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #94

                                  @Qu3Uk You could protect the high voltage part of the circuit by mounting a plastic plate under the pcb using some spacers and screws. This way it would be impossible to touch the dangerous spots. I would not recommend hot glue because you never know how well it isolates. I don't think you will find electrical specs for hot glue. ;)

                                  Q 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • J Jan Gatzke

                                    @Qu3Uk You could protect the high voltage part of the circuit by mounting a plastic plate under the pcb using some spacers and screws. This way it would be impossible to touch the dangerous spots. I would not recommend hot glue because you never know how well it isolates. I don't think you will find electrical specs for hot glue. ;)

                                    Q Offline
                                    Q Offline
                                    Qu3Uk
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #95

                                    @Jan-Gatzke Ah yeah that's probably a neater option as well I think. Sure I can find something suitable like that.
                                    I have heatshrink but I just figured it wouldn't 100% cover the solder joints on the PCB.

                                    Moshe LivneM 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • rvendrameR Offline
                                      rvendrameR Offline
                                      rvendrame
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #96

                                      @Qu3Uk , is a small plastic box a option? Maybe some 3D-printed, with some ventilation holes on two sides, as small as the PCB + components?

                                      Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
                                      ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
                                      Alexa / Google Home

                                      Q 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Q Qu3Uk

                                        @Jan-Gatzke Ah yeah that's probably a neater option as well I think. Sure I can find something suitable like that.
                                        I have heatshrink but I just figured it wouldn't 100% cover the solder joints on the PCB.

                                        Moshe LivneM Offline
                                        Moshe LivneM Offline
                                        Moshe Livne
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #97

                                        @Qu3Uk there is something called liquid tape. It's expensive.... Cool stuff though

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • scalzS Offline
                                          scalzS Offline
                                          scalz
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #98

                                          @Moshe Livne. thank you for the trick. I didn't know this. it could be very useful sometimes.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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