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Energy harvester

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supercapacitorpower supply
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  • C Offline
    C Offline
    ceech
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by ceech
    #1

    Here are two new boards. Their purpose is to replace batteries in wireless sensor nodes in places where batteries are not appropriate, available or recommended for use.

    The first one is a Thermal Energy Harvester which uses thermopile or thermoelectric generator as a power source:
    1-DSC_0469.jpg
    This board uses a transformer to step-up the voltage and works with voltages as low as 20mV. Here is an intended use:
    Tipical_use.jpg
    There are three outputs:
    Vout
    Vout2 and
    VLDO
    Vout and VLDO turn on as soon as the voltage on those pins is within regulation and Vout2 turns on when the Vout2_EN signal receives a high on its pin from a microcontroller, for example.

    And the second one is a Solar Energy Harvester which is powered by a small 5 - 20V solar cell:
    1-20150825_102109.jpg
    The IC can operate with up to 60V of input voltage and has a built-in CC and CV algorithm.
    There are also some settings available for this one:
    Settings.png
    User can choose output voltage and charge current and also MPPT point of solar cell.
    This power supply can act as a battery charger as well.

    Both boards are designed to fit on top of sensor board:
    1-DSC_0470.jpg
    to help with connections

    SparkmanS Frank HerrmannF 2 Replies Last reply
    4
    • epierreE Offline
      epierreE Offline
      epierre
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Hello,

      Just an idea, an interresting boardd would be the one to have an efficient management of battery and solar panel for arduino projects, such as the one on the ceech board but for arduini.

      I would say it would be most helpful for Particle.io projects too for they propose something to small IMHO.

      z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
      rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
      mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

      C 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C ceech

        Here are two new boards. Their purpose is to replace batteries in wireless sensor nodes in places where batteries are not appropriate, available or recommended for use.

        The first one is a Thermal Energy Harvester which uses thermopile or thermoelectric generator as a power source:
        1-DSC_0469.jpg
        This board uses a transformer to step-up the voltage and works with voltages as low as 20mV. Here is an intended use:
        Tipical_use.jpg
        There are three outputs:
        Vout
        Vout2 and
        VLDO
        Vout and VLDO turn on as soon as the voltage on those pins is within regulation and Vout2 turns on when the Vout2_EN signal receives a high on its pin from a microcontroller, for example.

        And the second one is a Solar Energy Harvester which is powered by a small 5 - 20V solar cell:
        1-20150825_102109.jpg
        The IC can operate with up to 60V of input voltage and has a built-in CC and CV algorithm.
        There are also some settings available for this one:
        Settings.png
        User can choose output voltage and charge current and also MPPT point of solar cell.
        This power supply can act as a battery charger as well.

        Both boards are designed to fit on top of sensor board:
        1-DSC_0470.jpg
        to help with connections

        SparkmanS Offline
        SparkmanS Offline
        Sparkman
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        @ceech They look great Roman. Are you offering them for sale?

        Cheers
        Al

        C 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • epierreE epierre

          Hello,

          Just an idea, an interresting boardd would be the one to have an efficient management of battery and solar panel for arduino projects, such as the one on the ceech board but for arduini.

          I would say it would be most helpful for Particle.io projects too for they propose something to small IMHO.

          C Offline
          C Offline
          ceech
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          @epierre I'm working on it. The board is finished, just needs a test.Untitled.png

          epierreE 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • SparkmanS Sparkman

            @ceech They look great Roman. Are you offering them for sale?

            Cheers
            Al

            C Offline
            C Offline
            ceech
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by ceech
            #5

            @Sparkman Take a look at my eBay listings.

            SparkmanS 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C Offline
              C Offline
              ceech
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Here is the link to design files: https://github.com/ceech

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • F Offline
                F Offline
                Fabien
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Amazing product. We can have sensors like enocean with mysensors !
                With Sensebender, can we send data every minutes with your energy harvester ?

                C 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C ceech

                  @Sparkman Take a look at my eBay listings.

                  SparkmanS Offline
                  SparkmanS Offline
                  Sparkman
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  @ceech said:

                  @Sparkman Take a look at my eBay listings.

                  Great, thanks!

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • F Fabien

                    Amazing product. We can have sensors like enocean with mysensors !
                    With Sensebender, can we send data every minutes with your energy harvester ?

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    ceech
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by ceech
                    #9

                    @Fabien Thank you. Yes, it's possible. It depends on the input power source.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C ceech

                      @epierre I'm working on it. The board is finished, just needs a test.Untitled.png

                      epierreE Offline
                      epierreE Offline
                      epierre
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      @ceech said:

                      @epierre I'm working on it. The board is finished, just needs a test.Untitled.png

                      Here is a link to the particle one: https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/photon-shields/#power-shield

                      certainly a solar panel is quite big, but if it would fit in the solar lamp shown elsewhere, it would be very useful to provide an exterior packaging with solar panel.

                      z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                      rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                      mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • epierreE epierre

                        @ceech said:

                        @epierre I'm working on it. The board is finished, just needs a test.Untitled.png

                        Here is a link to the particle one: https://docs.particle.io/datasheets/photon-shields/#power-shield

                        certainly a solar panel is quite big, but if it would fit in the solar lamp shown elsewhere, it would be very useful to provide an exterior packaging with solar panel.

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        ceech
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        @epierre It's finished as well and tested working.
                        20150911_154734.jpg

                        Next will be the particle one.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • F Offline
                          F Offline
                          fleinze
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          What chip do you use for the solar energy harvester board?

                          C 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #13

                            How fast do the capacitors self drain at night? I tried some quick measurements a Maxwell super capacitor, and it seemed to lose a lot of its charge just sitting still with nothing connected to it. Are there any super capacitors that are known to hold on to their charge quite well?

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • AnticimexA Offline
                              AnticimexA Offline
                              Anticimex
                              Contest Winner
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              Interesting stuff! Under what license do you work? I an only asking because I think energy harvesters would be a good concept for MYSX daughter boards. You are welcome to consider it for your design, or you can let me have a stab at a reshuffled board for MYSX use. I could not find the boards on github, but I don't have eagle installed either, so they are probably inside one of the other boards there.
                              If you are unfamiliar with MYSX, there is a specification.

                              Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                              C 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • F fleinze

                                What chip do you use for the solar energy harvester board?

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                ceech
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                @fleinze It is a LTC4079

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                  How fast do the capacitors self drain at night? I tried some quick measurements a Maxwell super capacitor, and it seemed to lose a lot of its charge just sitting still with nothing connected to it. Are there any super capacitors that are known to hold on to their charge quite well?

                                  C Offline
                                  C Offline
                                  ceech
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by ceech
                                  #16

                                  @NeverDie One of the problems is the charge/discharge curve:
                                  ch-disch_labeled.gif
                                  As you can see the capacitor loses a lot of its charge in the moments right after it starts discharging. It holds the bottom half of the charge better. They are useful for short pulses of energy. But they are not batteries by any means.

                                  Source: http://www3.ncc.edu/faculty/ens/schoenf/ELT115/UCC.html

                                  And the other is an improper measurement. The multimeter draws current from capacitor. Anyway here is a graph of self discharge rates by capacitor type:
                                  Self-discharge-of-various-capacitors.gif

                                  Source: http://www.robotroom.com/Capacitor-Self-Discharge-1.html

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • AnticimexA Anticimex

                                    Interesting stuff! Under what license do you work? I an only asking because I think energy harvesters would be a good concept for MYSX daughter boards. You are welcome to consider it for your design, or you can let me have a stab at a reshuffled board for MYSX use. I could not find the boards on github, but I don't have eagle installed either, so they are probably inside one of the other boards there.
                                    If you are unfamiliar with MYSX, there is a specification.

                                    C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    ceech
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    @Anticimex I'm familiar with mysensor boards and the thought had crossed my mind. I'll do it, I just haven't come around to take the time, yet.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • AnticimexA Anticimex

                                      Interesting stuff! Under what license do you work? I an only asking because I think energy harvesters would be a good concept for MYSX daughter boards. You are welcome to consider it for your design, or you can let me have a stab at a reshuffled board for MYSX use. I could not find the boards on github, but I don't have eagle installed either, so they are probably inside one of the other boards there.
                                      If you are unfamiliar with MYSX, there is a specification.

                                      C Offline
                                      C Offline
                                      ceech
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      @Anticimex I'm trying to create a harvester board with MYSX_1.0 connector on it. I think I got the position requirements figured out but I'm not sure I understand the connections that are supposed to be present. I got the GND and 3,3V, how about the others? Can you point me in the right direction? Here is what i got so far:
                                      MYSX_1.0_sch_mala.png

                                      MYSX_1.0_brd_mala.png

                                      Thanks.

                                      AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C ceech

                                        @Anticimex I'm trying to create a harvester board with MYSX_1.0 connector on it. I think I got the position requirements figured out but I'm not sure I understand the connections that are supposed to be present. I got the GND and 3,3V, how about the others? Can you point me in the right direction? Here is what i got so far:
                                        MYSX_1.0_sch_mala.png

                                        MYSX_1.0_brd_mala.png

                                        Thanks.

                                        AnticimexA Offline
                                        AnticimexA Offline
                                        Anticimex
                                        Contest Winner
                                        wrote on last edited by Anticimex
                                        #19

                                        @ceech well, if you do a board that supplies power, you should use the Vraw signal, because that would be where "motherboards" expect incoming power. 3.3V are typically supplied by the motherboard. So if your subboard is a supplier, it should feed on Vraw. You can see my schematic for a motherboard reference. Also remember when you mount MYSX on a subboard the connector has to go on the reverse side but with the top side footprint to map the pins correctly with the host.

                                        Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • AnticimexA Anticimex

                                          @ceech well, if you do a board that supplies power, you should use the Vraw signal, because that would be where "motherboards" expect incoming power. 3.3V are typically supplied by the motherboard. So if your subboard is a supplier, it should feed on Vraw. You can see my schematic for a motherboard reference. Also remember when you mount MYSX on a subboard the connector has to go on the reverse side but with the top side footprint to map the pins correctly with the host.

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          ceech
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          @Anticimex After looking at the schematic of the board I think its power consumption exceeds the capabilities of a typical harvester power supply and I'm having second thoughts about it. It is probably not appropriate to be used with it. I might just make it for Sensebender Micro.

                                          AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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