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Office plant monitoring

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  • Fat FlyF Fat Fly

    Yesterday my sensor reported moisture 80% but soil was very wet. Thoughts.

    F Offline
    F Offline
    flopp
    wrote on last edited by
    #130

    @Fat-Fly
    I have sensors that report 25-35% and they are still not dry.
    I water for 10-20 min and they report 40%, sometimes 45%. But I know that when they report 25% it starts to be time to water.

    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • F flopp

      @Fat-Fly
      I have sensors that report 25-35% and they are still not dry.
      I water for 10-20 min and they report 40%, sometimes 45%. But I know that when they report 25% it starts to be time to water.

      mfalkviddM Online
      mfalkviddM Online
      mfalkvidd
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #131

      @flopp the level reported will depend on the following things (maybe more):

      • the pullup resistor - varies between different arduinos
      • the soil composition - varies between different pots
      • the temperature - varies throughout the day

      That means it is impossible to compare readings from two different Arduinos in the same pot and it is impossible to compare readings from different pots using the same Arduino.

      F 1 Reply Last reply
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      • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

        @flopp the level reported will depend on the following things (maybe more):

        • the pullup resistor - varies between different arduinos
        • the soil composition - varies between different pots
        • the temperature - varies throughout the day

        That means it is impossible to compare readings from two different Arduinos in the same pot and it is impossible to compare readings from different pots using the same Arduino.

        F Offline
        F Offline
        flopp
        wrote on last edited by
        #132

        @mfalkvidd
        Thanks

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • Fat FlyF Offline
          Fat FlyF Offline
          Fat Fly
          wrote on last edited by
          #133

          From temp varies moisture level and from fertilizer too. At the bottom of the bucket was more. Yesterday i install moisture sensor to the greenhouse. Level was 60-70%. This is normal if i check with finger. :). Today i try drive relays and water pump.
          0_1470039173699_34c652b1-4f64-42a6-9ffd-f41f8e3964ca.jpg

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          • NetRapN Offline
            NetRapN Offline
            NetRap
            wrote on last edited by
            #134

            This sort of sensor is not good, because the electrolyticeffect.
            You always should use soil sensors, which are based on the capacitive effect.

            Like this one:
            https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/4474/capacitive-soilsensor-for-measurement-the-humidity-of-flowers

            Best regards,
            NetRap

            mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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            • Fat FlyF Offline
              Fat FlyF Offline
              Fat Fly
              wrote on last edited by
              #135

              My sensors is not good yes. I do not understand what is soil moisture % really. :( My pepper was overwatering. Very wet and moisture was 80% only.

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              • NetRapN NetRap

                This sort of sensor is not good, because the electrolyticeffect.
                You always should use soil sensors, which are based on the capacitive effect.

                Like this one:
                https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/4474/capacitive-soilsensor-for-measurement-the-humidity-of-flowers

                Best regards,
                NetRap

                mfalkviddM Online
                mfalkviddM Online
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #136

                @NetRap there are downsides but "no good" is incorrect. I have used these sensors successfully for almost a year.

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                • NetRapN Offline
                  NetRapN Offline
                  NetRap
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #137

                  The problem is, that your design is based on conductivity.
                  This means, that the electrodes will be destroyed over time
                  and the produced metal salts are in your flower,garden,...

                  I don't will have metal salts in my tomatoes !!! ;-)

                  mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • NetRapN NetRap

                    The problem is, that your design is based on conductivity.
                    This means, that the electrodes will be destroyed over time
                    and the produced metal salts are in your flower,garden,...

                    I don't will have metal salts in my tomatoes !!! ;-)

                    mfalkviddM Online
                    mfalkviddM Online
                    mfalkvidd
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                    #138

                    @NetRap I doubt that one second of 3V electric power every hour (0.03% duty cycle) will produce measurable amount of salt but yes, for food production capacitive measurements are probably better. The topic of this thread is "office plant monitoring" though and I hope you don't have to live off your office plants :)

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • m26872M Offline
                      m26872M Offline
                      m26872
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by m26872
                      #139

                      "Metal salts" doesn't sound very dangerous unless you're more specific. I prefer some NaCl on my tomatoes.

                      How about some gold- or silver plated electrodes if you're of the worrying kind?

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • Fat FlyF Offline
                        Fat FlyF Offline
                        Fat Fly
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #140

                        I want to try electrodes from stainless steel.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lars65
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #141

                          Normaly when you use eletricity and water, you need to sacrify something. For an example, when you cool a boat engine with water, you normaly use zinkanodes. I guess this is also the same when we want to messure humidity for an plant.
                          So, if you should use copper anodes for messuring, you could paint them with a zink color.
                          What it effects the resistance, I don't know.

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                          • Fat FlyF Offline
                            Fat FlyF Offline
                            Fat Fly
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #142

                            Maybe in scketch needed change measure time? Maybe need use function round ?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • L Offline
                              L Offline
                              LastSamurai
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #143

                              @mfalkvidd Short question concerning battery life: I am using a custom board with an atmega328 and an nrf powered directly by a coin cell. When measuring temp/hum with something like an SHT21 the voltage drops are minimal (less than 100mV in more than a month). Using your sketch from post 25 here and connecting the fork to pins A1 and 2 (changed that in the sketch) I get a much higher power consumption. Any ideas why?
                              I guess the measuring takes too long or something? It also reports lots of 1% changes to my domoticz server... which is kind of strange. Shouldn't the threshold take care of that? Perhaps I have to use a higher value here...

                              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • L LastSamurai

                                @mfalkvidd Short question concerning battery life: I am using a custom board with an atmega328 and an nrf powered directly by a coin cell. When measuring temp/hum with something like an SHT21 the voltage drops are minimal (less than 100mV in more than a month). Using your sketch from post 25 here and connecting the fork to pins A1 and 2 (changed that in the sketch) I get a much higher power consumption. Any ideas why?
                                I guess the measuring takes too long or something? It also reports lots of 1% changes to my domoticz server... which is kind of strange. Shouldn't the threshold take care of that? Perhaps I have to use a higher value here...

                                mfalkviddM Online
                                mfalkviddM Online
                                mfalkvidd
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #144

                                @LastSamurai are you using the same sketch on both nodes?

                                The sketch in post 25 sends the moisture value every 10 minutes. There are no thresholds and no comparison to previous value.

                                Do the 1% changes look like a square wave? If so, the reason is probably that the pullup resistors differ from pin to min, even on the same atmega. A newer version of the sketch takes care of that, but I am still using the old version in my oldest node.

                                As we discussed around post 79, my node is dropping very slowly. It is currently at 3.117 V after approximately 9 months on the same 2xAA. The node started at 3.187V so that is a drop of 70mV, less than 10mV per month.

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                                • Fat FlyF Offline
                                  Fat FlyF Offline
                                  Fat Fly
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #145

                                  Good morning people.
                                  Can somebody help add to this moisture sensing sketch relay ?

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                                  • cattooC Offline
                                    cattooC Offline
                                    cattoo
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #146

                                    So does this work with 2.0?

                                    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • cattooC cattoo

                                      So does this work with 2.0?

                                      mfalkviddM Online
                                      mfalkviddM Online
                                      mfalkvidd
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #147

                                      @cattoo yes if it is converted.

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                                      • cattooC Offline
                                        cattooC Offline
                                        cattoo
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #148

                                        What needs to be added/edited so its converted?

                                        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • cattooC cattoo

                                          What needs to be added/edited so its converted?

                                          mfalkviddM Online
                                          mfalkviddM Online
                                          mfalkvidd
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #149

                                          @cattoo that is described in the instructions I linked to :)

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