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  3. 2.0 Discussion: Units, sensor types and protocol

2.0 Discussion: Units, sensor types and protocol

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  • hekH hek

    Yep ChildSensorType is redundant.
    If thin things like the Arduino based MQTT gateway would manage without it we could probably remove it from the normal payload.

    Request for metadata is a good idea. Would require sensor to keep this available at all time in memory or eeprom when controller requests it.

    N Offline
    N Offline
    ntruchsess
    Plugin Developer
    wrote on last edited by
    #114

    @hek said:

    Request for metadata is a good idea. Would require sensor to keep this available at all time in memory.

    This is allready in memory, just requires a move of send-presentation-messages code into own method that is called from begin and in response to 'request-metadata'.

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    0
    • hekH hek

      Yep ChildSensorType is redundant.
      If thin things like the Arduino based MQTT gateway would manage without it we could probably remove it from the normal payload.

      Request for metadata is a good idea. Would require sensor to keep this available at all time in memory or eeprom when controller requests it.

      N Offline
      N Offline
      ntruchsess
      Plugin Developer
      wrote on last edited by
      #115

      @hek said:

      If thin things like the Arduino based MQTT gateway would manage without it we could probably remove it from the normal payload.

      As MQTT-protocoll is not stateless (it does Quality-of-service with message-storage and redelivery - though the existing gateway code doesn't support this yet) the MQTT-gateway cannot be a thin thing anyway. I wouldn't mind if it doesn't run on Uno due to memory-constraints, there's the Mega2560 or even the DUE which seems to be affordable as you only need a single gateway per install.

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      • hekH Offline
        hekH Offline
        hek
        Admin
        wrote on last edited by
        #116

        First post updated.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmo
          Admin
          wrote on last edited by
          #117

          what about a "RS232" sensor?

          The TV in my living room has a serial port to control it (Can do everything I can with the remote) and also request status from the TV (eg. powerstate, channel being watched etc). Could be cool to include that into some kind of domotica solution

          / Thomas

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          • hekH Offline
            hekH Offline
            hek
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #118

            This would probably qualify for a special command-type as it's not a "normal" sensor.

            Today I've squeezed in scene controller and ir-commands among the "sensors" but they should probably also have their own commands. Thanks for the input!

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            • AnticimexA Offline
              AnticimexA Offline
              Anticimex
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #119

              Perhaps rs232 and ir can be fused together as one type? Both are by definition serial protocols. Each with a protocol and symbol rate specific to the appliance at hand.

              Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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              • hekH Offline
                hekH Offline
                hek
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #120

                I know too little about rs332 and IR to make a suitable command structure at the moment.

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                • AnticimexA Offline
                  AnticimexA Offline
                  Anticimex
                  Contest Winner
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #121

                  Think "uart" :)

                  Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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                  • tbowmoT Offline
                    tbowmoT Offline
                    tbowmo
                    Admin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #122

                    Think that, for UART it should be enough to send characters (or strings) to the sensor, and send back replies to the master (If anything comes in at the serial port)

                    I asume that if one needs to use serial to communicate with some remote device, one will setup baudrate etc. for that particular device in the arduino sketch. So no need to use initialisation commands for the serial stuff.

                    For IR it's a bit more complicated, because there is no single protocol definition like serial. for IR it could be RC5, RC6, something else, it can be different carrier frequences etc. for each brand. And it can be send to multiple devices, using the same IR "blaster"

                    / Thomas

                    AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • tbowmoT tbowmo

                      Think that, for UART it should be enough to send characters (or strings) to the sensor, and send back replies to the master (If anything comes in at the serial port)

                      I asume that if one needs to use serial to communicate with some remote device, one will setup baudrate etc. for that particular device in the arduino sketch. So no need to use initialisation commands for the serial stuff.

                      For IR it's a bit more complicated, because there is no single protocol definition like serial. for IR it could be RC5, RC6, something else, it can be different carrier frequences etc. for each brand. And it can be send to multiple devices, using the same IR "blaster"

                      / Thomas

                      AnticimexA Offline
                      AnticimexA Offline
                      Anticimex
                      Contest Winner
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #123

                      @Thomas-Bowman-Mørch well, yes. But I am more thinking a "protocol". No matter what serial interface the sensor has externally, any serial interface implement some form of protocol for managing handshaking, flow control, etc. And considering the limitation in the data packets in RF24, we cannot expect to be able to implement a "stream".
                      By having a protocol, the sensor node can ensure it collects enough data to be able to satisfy it's external device, i.e. caching data packets for making a larger continuous serial transmission. Or reading a larger continuous transmission and caching it from the device, before starting to transmitting it to the controller. If transmission starts too early, data sent from the device, could be lost (depending on HW/SW solution) as serial protocols do not have to implement flow control (and rarely does).
                      Both IR and UART share the same caveats so in that respect, I think it makes good sense to figure out a command type that can satisfy both types as the needs are similar. And then it potentially can also be applied to other serial protocols (CAN for instance).

                      Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Offline
                        L Offline
                        lunarok
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #124

                        Hi,

                        Not very usefull post for you here, but I want to say I'm very pleased to see this discussion and the news I can read here or what appears in dev on the github.

                        About the presentation of sub-type accepted. After getting an almost complete controller for Jeedom, we have difficulties to "predict" things to automate and make it very simple for user to use the plugin. Like for exemple, create commands. For relays and dimmer it was easy, but after when we look for servo or some extra type it's impossible to know for now what we can create.
                        So reading, the sensor will tell it in presentation it's just perfect.

                        Same for the presentation during node of lib used, that's just better than during the sensors, make sense.

                        I read also on the protocol page, that there is a way for a node to request data from gateway/controller. Can this point be clarified, maybe it needs also the sensor/node to say what it can request ? That's also for automation of autolink. For us (Jeedom plugin) and I think for other, if we know the sensor is able to request some data, we can automaticly create the information item and the user will have only to map it to the equipment it wants to point. I don't know if this is still included/planned as I'm aware many of the "smart" part must be on the controller side, but with beautiful things like Scene Controller and LCD display, I can imagine there is a need ?

                        I read also the OTA process will change a lot. So, is it better waiting 2.0 to include it on our side ? I mean, for the controller part, will this change a lot of things ?

                        And last point, there is actually a internal message type Reboot. This one is indicated only working for OTA bootloader. Is that true ?
                        If so, is it possible in 2.0 to include a way to request a complete presentation of an already started sensor. (that's why I ask for the Reboot message, simpler to request a reboot so the node will present itself at the same type)
                        Sometimes it's easier when migrating for exemple or reinstall, and we know the ID of sensor to ask it for presentating itself than going there to unplug it.

                        That's my thoughs after getting a little more in deep of protocol for the controler/plugin :)

                        Cédric

                        hekH T 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • A Offline
                          A Offline
                          aliasdoc
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #125

                          Hi, I think we could integrate an uuid system in protocol, like this one https://code.google.com/p/tinkerit/wiki/TrueRandom .

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L lunarok

                            Hi,

                            Not very usefull post for you here, but I want to say I'm very pleased to see this discussion and the news I can read here or what appears in dev on the github.

                            About the presentation of sub-type accepted. After getting an almost complete controller for Jeedom, we have difficulties to "predict" things to automate and make it very simple for user to use the plugin. Like for exemple, create commands. For relays and dimmer it was easy, but after when we look for servo or some extra type it's impossible to know for now what we can create.
                            So reading, the sensor will tell it in presentation it's just perfect.

                            Same for the presentation during node of lib used, that's just better than during the sensors, make sense.

                            I read also on the protocol page, that there is a way for a node to request data from gateway/controller. Can this point be clarified, maybe it needs also the sensor/node to say what it can request ? That's also for automation of autolink. For us (Jeedom plugin) and I think for other, if we know the sensor is able to request some data, we can automaticly create the information item and the user will have only to map it to the equipment it wants to point. I don't know if this is still included/planned as I'm aware many of the "smart" part must be on the controller side, but with beautiful things like Scene Controller and LCD display, I can imagine there is a need ?

                            I read also the OTA process will change a lot. So, is it better waiting 2.0 to include it on our side ? I mean, for the controller part, will this change a lot of things ?

                            And last point, there is actually a internal message type Reboot. This one is indicated only working for OTA bootloader. Is that true ?
                            If so, is it possible in 2.0 to include a way to request a complete presentation of an already started sensor. (that's why I ask for the Reboot message, simpler to request a reboot so the node will present itself at the same type)
                            Sometimes it's easier when migrating for exemple or reinstall, and we know the ID of sensor to ask it for presentating itself than going there to unplug it.

                            That's my thoughs after getting a little more in deep of protocol for the controler/plugin :)

                            Cédric

                            hekH Offline
                            hekH Offline
                            hek
                            Admin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #126

                            @lunarok said:

                            If so, is it possible in 2.0 to include a way to request a complete presentation of an already started sensor. (that's why I ask for the Reboot message, simpler to request a reboot so the node will present itself at the same type)
                            Sometimes it's easier when migrating for exemple or reinstall, and we know the ID of sensor to ask it for presentating itself than going there to unplug it.

                            True, reboot would send presentation again. But another option is to save the presentations in the api. Still a bit unclear which option I will choose.

                            @aliasdoc
                            What do you mean the random number should be used for?

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                            • nneeooN Offline
                              nneeooN Offline
                              nneeoo
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #127

                              Hi. I would like my nodes measuring various values (temperature, humidity, ...) to send those values at specific times. I don't want to include the RTC on the node, so would like the node to request a sleep period from the controller. I can see there is no such possibility with the version 1.4 of the protocol. What do you think about including such thing?

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                              0
                              • hekH Offline
                                hekH Offline
                                hek
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #128

                                You can use VAR1-5 for this in 1.4.

                                2.0 will have both VAR (used mostly for pushing custom data) and CONFIG (for custom node configuration).

                                nneeooN 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • BulldogLowellB Offline
                                  BulldogLowellB Offline
                                  BulldogLowell
                                  Contest Winner
                                  wrote on last edited by BulldogLowell
                                  #129

                                  Right now you can use the Time.h library and you don't need an RTC.

                                  Just sync the time with MySensors call...

                                  gw.requestTime(receiveTime);
                                  

                                  with the function:

                                  void receiveTime(unsigned long controllerTime) 
                                  {
                                    Serial.print("Time value received: ");
                                    Serial.println(controllerTime);
                                    RTC.set(controllerTime);
                                  }
                                  
                                  nneeooN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • hekH hek

                                    You can use VAR1-5 for this in 1.4.

                                    2.0 will have both VAR (used mostly for pushing custom data) and CONFIG (for custom node configuration).

                                    nneeooN Offline
                                    nneeooN Offline
                                    nneeoo
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #130

                                    @hek said:

                                    You can use VAR1-5 for this in 1.4.

                                    2.0 will have both VAR (used mostly for pushing custom data) and CONFIG (for custom node configuration).

                                    Yeah, good point. I somehow missed these general purpose variables. It might be good to add a dedicated type for it if you'll find it useful. If not I can live with the VAR for sure ;). Thanks.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • BulldogLowellB BulldogLowell

                                      Right now you can use the Time.h library and you don't need an RTC.

                                      Just sync the time with MySensors call...

                                      gw.requestTime(receiveTime);
                                      

                                      with the function:

                                      void receiveTime(unsigned long controllerTime) 
                                      {
                                        Serial.print("Time value received: ");
                                        Serial.println(controllerTime);
                                        RTC.set(controllerTime);
                                      }
                                      
                                      nneeooN Offline
                                      nneeooN Offline
                                      nneeoo
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #131

                                      @BulldogLowell said:

                                      Right now you can use the Time.h library and you don't need an RTC.

                                      Just sync the time with MySensors call...

                                      gw.requestTime(receiveTime);
                                      

                                      with the function:

                                      void receiveTime(unsigned long controllerTime) 
                                      {
                                        Serial.print("Time value received: ");
                                        Serial.println(controllerTime);
                                        RTC.set(controllerTime);
                                      }
                                      

                                      Thanks for pointing out this library. However I don't want to track the time on the node, but would like just request the time for which the node should sleep from the controller. I think it makes more sense to have the logic in controller.

                                      BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • nneeooN nneeoo

                                        @BulldogLowell said:

                                        Right now you can use the Time.h library and you don't need an RTC.

                                        Just sync the time with MySensors call...

                                        gw.requestTime(receiveTime);
                                        

                                        with the function:

                                        void receiveTime(unsigned long controllerTime) 
                                        {
                                          Serial.print("Time value received: ");
                                          Serial.println(controllerTime);
                                          RTC.set(controllerTime);
                                        }
                                        

                                        Thanks for pointing out this library. However I don't want to track the time on the node, but would like just request the time for which the node should sleep from the controller. I think it makes more sense to have the logic in controller.

                                        BulldogLowellB Offline
                                        BulldogLowellB Offline
                                        BulldogLowell
                                        Contest Winner
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #132

                                        @nneeoo

                                        Oh, you are requesting the duration of the sleep... not the moment at which you wish it to sleep.

                                        I thought you were wanting it to transmit data at certain times...

                                        nneeooN 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • BulldogLowellB BulldogLowell

                                          @nneeoo

                                          Oh, you are requesting the duration of the sleep... not the moment at which you wish it to sleep.

                                          I thought you were wanting it to transmit data at certain times...

                                          nneeooN Offline
                                          nneeooN Offline
                                          nneeoo
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #133

                                          @BulldogLowell said:

                                          @nneeoo

                                          Oh, you are requesting the duration of the sleep... not the moment at which you wish it to sleep.

                                          I thought you were wanting it to transmit data at certain times...

                                          Well, yes. I want the node to transmit at certain time. Since the controller should know when that time is, it has to be able to calculate for how long should the node sleep, when the node asks the controller. I hope you get my point.

                                          BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
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