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  3. Slim Node Si7021 sensor example

Slim Node Si7021 sensor example

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  • rsachocR rsachoc

    @LastSamurai I'm having a go as well at updating the .ino file with the different library, but I'm not a coder so I'm "having a hack" - if you have any luck could you post your code?

    L Offline
    L Offline
    LastSamurai
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by LastSamurai
    #90

    @rsachoc Yes, I actually just tried it out and its working.
    Here is my code for now (just for testing):
    I basically just switched libraries

    /* Sketch with Si7021 and battery monitoring.
    by m26872, 20151109 
    Changed by LastSamurai
    15052016
    */
    #include <MySensor.h>  
    #include <Wire.h>
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <SparkFunHTU21D.h>
    #include <RunningAverage.h>
    
    //#define DEBUG
    
    #ifdef DEBUG
    #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x) Serial.begin(x)
    #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) Serial.print(x)
    #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
    #else
    #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x)
    #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) 
    #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) 
    #endif
    
    #define NODE_ID 100             // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<   Enter Node_ID
    #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 0
    #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
    // #define SLEEP_TIME 15000 // 15s for DEBUG
    #define SLEEP_TIME 300000   // 5 min
    #define FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE 36  // 5min*12=1/hour, 5min*36=1/3hour 
    #define BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE 2016   // Once per 5min   =>   12*24*7 = 2016 (one report/week)
    #define VMIN 1900
    #define VMAX 3300
    #define HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 3.0  // THRESHOLD tells how much the value should have changed since last time it was transmitted.
    #define TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 0.5
    #define AVERAGES 2
    
    int batteryReportCounter = BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE - 1;  // to make it report the first time.
    int measureCount = 0;
    float lastTemperature = -100;
    int lastHumidity = -100;
    
    RunningAverage raHum(AVERAGES);
    HTU21D humiditySensor;
    
    MySensor gw;
    MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP,V_TEMP); // Initialize temperature message
    MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM,V_HUM);
    
    void setup() {
      DEBUG_SERIAL(9600);    // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Note BAUD_RATE in MySensors.h
      DEBUG_PRINTLN("Serial started");
      
      DEBUG_PRINT("Voltage: ");
      DEBUG_PRINT(readVcc()); 
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
    
      delay(500);
      DEBUG_PRINT("Internal temp: ");
      DEBUG_PRINT(GetInternalTemp()); // Probably not calibrated. Just to print something.
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");
    
      delay(500); // Allow time for radio if power useed as reset
      gw.begin(NULL, NODE_ID);
      gw.sendSketchInfo("TempHumTest2", "1.0 17052016"); 
      gw.present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
      gw.present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
      DEBUG_PRINT("Node and "); DEBUG_PRINTLN("2 children presented.");
      
      raHum.clear();
      humiditySensor.begin();  
    }
    
    void loop() { 
    
      measureCount ++;
      batteryReportCounter ++;
      bool forceTransmit = false;
      
      if (measureCount > FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE) {
        forceTransmit = true; 
      }
      sendTempHumidityMeasurements(forceTransmit);
    /*
      // Read and print internal temp
      float temperature0 = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((GetInternalTemp()+0.5) * 10.)) / 10.;
      DEBUG_PRINT("Internal Temp: "); DEBUG_PRINT(temperature0); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");        
    */
      // Check battery
      if (batteryReportCounter >= BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE) {
        long batteryVolt = readVcc();
        DEBUG_PRINT("Battery voltage: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryVolt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
        uint8_t batteryPcnt = constrain(map(batteryVolt,VMIN,VMAX,0,100),0,255);   
        DEBUG_PRINT("Battery percent: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryPcnt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" %");
        gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
        batteryReportCounter = 0;
      }
      
      gw.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
    }
    
    // function for reading Vcc by reading 1.1V reference against AVcc. Based from http://provideyourown.com/2012/secret-arduino-voltmeter-measure-battery-voltage/
    // To calibrate reading replace 1125300L with scale_constant = internal1.1Ref * 1023 * 1000, where internal1.1Ref = 1.1 * Vcc1 (per voltmeter) / Vcc2 (per readVcc() function) 
    long readVcc() {
      // set the reference to Vcc and the measurement to the internal 1.1V reference
      ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
      delay(2); // Wait for Vref to settle
      ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // Start conversion
      while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC)); // measuring
      uint8_t low  = ADCL; // must read ADCL first - it then locks ADCH  
      uint8_t high = ADCH; // unlocks both
      long result = (high<<8) | low;
      result = 1125300L / result; // Calculate Vcc (in mV); 1125300 = 1.1*1023*1000
      return result; // Vcc in millivolts
    }
    // function for reading internal temp. From http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/InternalTemperatureSensor 
    double GetInternalTemp(void) {  // (Both double and float are 4 byte in most arduino implementation)
      unsigned int wADC;
      double t;
      // The internal temperature has to be used with the internal reference of 1.1V. Channel 8 can not be selected with the analogRead function yet.
      ADMUX = (_BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3));   // Set the internal reference and mux.
      ADCSRA |= _BV(ADEN);  // enable the ADC
      delay(20);            // wait for voltages to become stable.
      ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);  // Start the ADC
      while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC));   // Detect end-of-conversion
      wADC = ADCW;   // Reading register "ADCW" takes care of how to read ADCL and ADCH.
      t = (wADC - 88.0 ) / 1.0;   // The default offset is 324.31.
      return (t);   // The returned temperature in degrees Celcius.
    }
    
    /*********************************************
     * * Sends temperature and humidity from Si7021 sensor
     * Parameters
     * - force : Forces transmission of a value (even if it's the same as previous measurement)
     *********************************************/
    void sendTempHumidityMeasurements(bool force) {
      bool tx = force;
      
      float temperature = humiditySensor.readTemperature();
      DEBUG_PRINT("T: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
    
      float diffTemp = abs(lastTemperature - temperature);
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TempDiff :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffTemp);
    
      if (diffTemp > TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
        gw.send(msgTemp.set(temperature,1));
        lastTemperature = temperature;
        measureCount = 0;
        DEBUG_PRINTLN("T sent!");
      }
      
      int humidity = humiditySensor.readHumidity();
      DEBUG_PRINT("H: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
    
      raHum.addValue(humidity);
      humidity = raHum.getAverage();  // MA sample imply reasonable fast sample frequency
      float diffHum = abs(lastHumidity - humidity);
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("HumDiff  :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffHum); 
    
      if (diffHum > HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
        gw.send(msgHum.set(humidity));
        lastHumidity = humidity;
        measureCount = 0;
        DEBUG_PRINTLN("H sent!");
      }
    
    }
    
    rsachocR 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • L LastSamurai

      @rsachoc Yes, I actually just tried it out and its working.
      Here is my code for now (just for testing):
      I basically just switched libraries

      /* Sketch with Si7021 and battery monitoring.
      by m26872, 20151109 
      Changed by LastSamurai
      15052016
      */
      #include <MySensor.h>  
      #include <Wire.h>
      #include <SPI.h>
      #include <SparkFunHTU21D.h>
      #include <RunningAverage.h>
      
      //#define DEBUG
      
      #ifdef DEBUG
      #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x) Serial.begin(x)
      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) Serial.print(x)
      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
      #else
      #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x)
      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) 
      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) 
      #endif
      
      #define NODE_ID 100             // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<   Enter Node_ID
      #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 0
      #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
      // #define SLEEP_TIME 15000 // 15s for DEBUG
      #define SLEEP_TIME 300000   // 5 min
      #define FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE 36  // 5min*12=1/hour, 5min*36=1/3hour 
      #define BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE 2016   // Once per 5min   =>   12*24*7 = 2016 (one report/week)
      #define VMIN 1900
      #define VMAX 3300
      #define HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 3.0  // THRESHOLD tells how much the value should have changed since last time it was transmitted.
      #define TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 0.5
      #define AVERAGES 2
      
      int batteryReportCounter = BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE - 1;  // to make it report the first time.
      int measureCount = 0;
      float lastTemperature = -100;
      int lastHumidity = -100;
      
      RunningAverage raHum(AVERAGES);
      HTU21D humiditySensor;
      
      MySensor gw;
      MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP,V_TEMP); // Initialize temperature message
      MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM,V_HUM);
      
      void setup() {
        DEBUG_SERIAL(9600);    // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Note BAUD_RATE in MySensors.h
        DEBUG_PRINTLN("Serial started");
        
        DEBUG_PRINT("Voltage: ");
        DEBUG_PRINT(readVcc()); 
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
      
        delay(500);
        DEBUG_PRINT("Internal temp: ");
        DEBUG_PRINT(GetInternalTemp()); // Probably not calibrated. Just to print something.
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");
      
        delay(500); // Allow time for radio if power useed as reset
        gw.begin(NULL, NODE_ID);
        gw.sendSketchInfo("TempHumTest2", "1.0 17052016"); 
        gw.present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
        gw.present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
        DEBUG_PRINT("Node and "); DEBUG_PRINTLN("2 children presented.");
        
        raHum.clear();
        humiditySensor.begin();  
      }
      
      void loop() { 
      
        measureCount ++;
        batteryReportCounter ++;
        bool forceTransmit = false;
        
        if (measureCount > FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE) {
          forceTransmit = true; 
        }
        sendTempHumidityMeasurements(forceTransmit);
      /*
        // Read and print internal temp
        float temperature0 = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((GetInternalTemp()+0.5) * 10.)) / 10.;
        DEBUG_PRINT("Internal Temp: "); DEBUG_PRINT(temperature0); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");        
      */
        // Check battery
        if (batteryReportCounter >= BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE) {
          long batteryVolt = readVcc();
          DEBUG_PRINT("Battery voltage: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryVolt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
          uint8_t batteryPcnt = constrain(map(batteryVolt,VMIN,VMAX,0,100),0,255);   
          DEBUG_PRINT("Battery percent: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryPcnt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" %");
          gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
          batteryReportCounter = 0;
        }
        
        gw.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
      }
      
      // function for reading Vcc by reading 1.1V reference against AVcc. Based from http://provideyourown.com/2012/secret-arduino-voltmeter-measure-battery-voltage/
      // To calibrate reading replace 1125300L with scale_constant = internal1.1Ref * 1023 * 1000, where internal1.1Ref = 1.1 * Vcc1 (per voltmeter) / Vcc2 (per readVcc() function) 
      long readVcc() {
        // set the reference to Vcc and the measurement to the internal 1.1V reference
        ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
        delay(2); // Wait for Vref to settle
        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // Start conversion
        while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC)); // measuring
        uint8_t low  = ADCL; // must read ADCL first - it then locks ADCH  
        uint8_t high = ADCH; // unlocks both
        long result = (high<<8) | low;
        result = 1125300L / result; // Calculate Vcc (in mV); 1125300 = 1.1*1023*1000
        return result; // Vcc in millivolts
      }
      // function for reading internal temp. From http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/InternalTemperatureSensor 
      double GetInternalTemp(void) {  // (Both double and float are 4 byte in most arduino implementation)
        unsigned int wADC;
        double t;
        // The internal temperature has to be used with the internal reference of 1.1V. Channel 8 can not be selected with the analogRead function yet.
        ADMUX = (_BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3));   // Set the internal reference and mux.
        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADEN);  // enable the ADC
        delay(20);            // wait for voltages to become stable.
        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);  // Start the ADC
        while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC));   // Detect end-of-conversion
        wADC = ADCW;   // Reading register "ADCW" takes care of how to read ADCL and ADCH.
        t = (wADC - 88.0 ) / 1.0;   // The default offset is 324.31.
        return (t);   // The returned temperature in degrees Celcius.
      }
      
      /*********************************************
       * * Sends temperature and humidity from Si7021 sensor
       * Parameters
       * - force : Forces transmission of a value (even if it's the same as previous measurement)
       *********************************************/
      void sendTempHumidityMeasurements(bool force) {
        bool tx = force;
        
        float temperature = humiditySensor.readTemperature();
        DEBUG_PRINT("T: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
      
        float diffTemp = abs(lastTemperature - temperature);
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("TempDiff :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffTemp);
      
        if (diffTemp > TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
          gw.send(msgTemp.set(temperature,1));
          lastTemperature = temperature;
          measureCount = 0;
          DEBUG_PRINTLN("T sent!");
        }
        
        int humidity = humiditySensor.readHumidity();
        DEBUG_PRINT("H: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
      
        raHum.addValue(humidity);
        humidity = raHum.getAverage();  // MA sample imply reasonable fast sample frequency
        float diffHum = abs(lastHumidity - humidity);
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("HumDiff  :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffHum); 
      
        if (diffHum > HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
          gw.send(msgHum.set(humidity));
          lastHumidity = humidity;
          measureCount = 0;
          DEBUG_PRINTLN("H sent!");
        }
      
      }
      
      rsachocR Offline
      rsachocR Offline
      rsachoc
      wrote on last edited by
      #91

      @LastSamurai thanks, progress, I'm getting this now, which means it's working! Finally, a working node from a complete rookie like me!

      Serial started
      Voltage: 3389 mV
      Internal temp: 266.00 *C
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=ok:0
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:1.5.4
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:0
      read: 0-0-100 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=0,l=2,sg=0:
      sensor started, id=100, parent=0, distance=1
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=12,sg=0,st=fail:TempHumTest2
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=12,sg=0,st=fail:1.0 17052016
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=fail:
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=fail:
      Node and 2 children presented.
      T: 998.00
      TempDiff :1098.00
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=fail:998.0
      T sent!
      H: 118
      HumDiff  :218.00
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=1,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=ok:118
      H sent!
      Battery voltage: 3359 mV
      Battery percent: 104 %
      send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:104
      

      I think that the readings are not accurate though, not sure why, but I'll have a go at figuring our why anyway!

      GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • rsachocR rsachoc

        @LastSamurai thanks, progress, I'm getting this now, which means it's working! Finally, a working node from a complete rookie like me!

        Serial started
        Voltage: 3389 mV
        Internal temp: 266.00 *C
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=ok:0
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:1.5.4
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:0
        read: 0-0-100 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=0,l=2,sg=0:
        sensor started, id=100, parent=0, distance=1
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=12,sg=0,st=fail:TempHumTest2
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=12,sg=0,st=fail:1.0 17052016
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=fail:
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=fail:
        Node and 2 children presented.
        T: 998.00
        TempDiff :1098.00
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=fail:998.0
        T sent!
        H: 118
        HumDiff  :218.00
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=1,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=ok:118
        H sent!
        Battery voltage: 3359 mV
        Battery percent: 104 %
        send: 100-100-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:104
        

        I think that the readings are not accurate though, not sure why, but I'll have a go at figuring our why anyway!

        GertSandersG Offline
        GertSandersG Offline
        GertSanders
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #92

        @rsachoc
        Congrats !!!

        m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • GertSandersG GertSanders

          @rsachoc
          Congrats !!!

          m26872M Offline
          m26872M Offline
          m26872
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #93

          @GertSanders Thx a lot for your help! I had no clue about the HTU21D lib.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • badmannenB Offline
            badmannenB Offline
            badmannen
            wrote on last edited by
            #94
            This post is deleted!
            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • siodS Offline
              siodS Offline
              siod
              wrote on last edited by
              #95

              so with the correct library there is no need to solder those 3 spots together!?

              still learning...

              GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • siodS siod

                so with the correct library there is no need to solder those 3 spots together!?

                GertSandersG Offline
                GertSandersG Offline
                GertSanders
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #96

                @siod
                The "spots" are there to connect the pullup resistors to the SDA and SCL lines. This is always needed, regardless of the library of the board onto which you connect the sensor board does not provide pullup resistors itself. On a minimal board like the one in this thread, this is not the case, so the pull up resistors are needed.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • siodS Offline
                  siodS Offline
                  siod
                  wrote on last edited by siod
                  #97

                  ok, thanks for making it clear for me Gert!!

                  update:

                  finally found time to build my sensor and it seems to work fine, will do more testing but for now my results are:

                  7.5 uA when sleeping, 15,3 mA when working (every 15 minutes for about 2seconds, but I think my cheap multimeter gives bad readings on those spikes, I guess it´s only around 1 mA)

                  seems to be okay, isn´t it?

                  edit:

                  I have 2 reed switches attached. I recognized that I have +0,10 mA for each reed switch when activated. So when reed switches are both touching their counterpart I have a sleeping consumption of 0,20 mA. Why is that??

                  still learning...

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • J Offline
                    J Offline
                    jacikaas
                    wrote on last edited by jacikaas
                    #98

                    Hello,

                    I'm trying to convert existing Si7021 sensor code from 1.5 to 2.0.0 library. I change the code and then I was getting an error which said:

                    Si7021_sensor_MySensors_2.0.0:158: error: 'si7021_env' has no member named 'humidityPercent'
                       int humidity = data.humidityPercent;
                                           ^
                    exit status 1
                    'si7021_env' has no member named 'humidityPercent'
                    

                    Then I chech the Si7021 library, and how I saw there wasn't member 'humidityPercent', but there was a member 'humidityBasisPoints'.

                    So I change line from:

                      int humidity = data.humidityPercent;
                    

                    ...to:

                      int humidity = data.humidityBasisPoints;
                    

                    Then code compiles and I upload it to Slim Node Si7021. I leave sensor and today I checked it log on Domoticz. I have this:
                    0_1471539568477_chart.jpeg

                    Temperature looks ok, but Humidity value jumping a lot, thats why I don't want to believe it is true.

                    Could someone, who has a 2.0.0 library and Si7021 sensor chech is it same situation? Becose I have only one Si7021 sensor.
                    Maybe someone could look also on the code and say if I convert it right?

                    Converted code:

                    /* Sketch with Si7021 and battery monitoring.
                    by m26872, 20151109 
                    */
                    
                    #define MY_DEBUG
                    #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                    #define MY_NODE_ID 5             // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<   Enter Node_ID
                    #define MY_BAUD_RATE 115200
                    
                    #include <MySensors.h>  
                    #include <Wire.h>
                    #include <SI7021.h>
                    #include <SPI.h>
                    #include <RunningAverage.h>
                    
                    //#define DEBUG
                    
                    #ifdef DEBUG
                    #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x) Serial.begin(x)
                    #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) Serial.print(x)
                    #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
                    #else
                    #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x)
                    #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) 
                    #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) 
                    #endif
                    
                    #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 0
                    #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
                    // #define SLEEP_TIME 15000 // 15s for DEBUG
                    #define SLEEP_TIME 300000   // 5 min
                    #define FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE 36  // 5min*12=1/hour, 5min*36=1/3hour 
                    #define BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE 2880   // Once per 5min   =>   12*24*7 = 2016 (one report/week)
                    #define VMIN 1900
                    #define VMAX 3300
                    #define HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 3.0  // THRESHOLD tells how much the value should have changed since last time it was transmitted.
                    #define TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 0.5
                    #define AVERAGES 2
                    
                    int batteryReportCounter = BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE - 1;  // to make it report the first time.
                    int measureCount = 0;
                    float lastTemperature = -100;
                    int lastHumidity = -100;
                    
                    RunningAverage raHum(AVERAGES);
                    SI7021 humiditySensor;
                    
                    MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP,V_TEMP); // Initialize temperature message
                    MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM,V_HUM);
                    
                    
                    void presentation()  
                    { 
                      sendSketchInfo("EgTmpHumBat5min", "1.0 151106");
                      present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
                      present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                    }
                    
                    
                    void setup() {
                      DEBUG_SERIAL(115200);    // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Note BAUD_RATE in MySensors.h
                      DEBUG_PRINTLN("Serial started");
                      
                      DEBUG_PRINT("Voltage: ");
                      DEBUG_PRINT(readVcc()); 
                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                    /*
                      delay(500);
                      DEBUG_PRINT("Internal temp: ");
                      DEBUG_PRINT(GetInternalTemp()); // Probably not calibrated. Just to print something.
                      DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");
                    */  
                      delay(500); // Allow time for radio if power useed as reset
                      DEBUG_PRINT("Node and "); DEBUG_PRINTLN("2 children presented.");
                      
                      raHum.clear();
                      
                    }
                    
                    void loop() { 
                    
                      measureCount ++;
                      batteryReportCounter ++;
                      bool forceTransmit = false;
                      
                      if (measureCount > FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE) {
                        forceTransmit = true; 
                      }
                      sendTempHumidityMeasurements(forceTransmit);
                    /*
                      // Read and print internal temp
                      float temperature0 = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((GetInternalTemp()+0.5) * 10.)) / 10.;
                      DEBUG_PRINT("Internal Temp: "); DEBUG_PRINT(temperature0); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");        
                    */
                      // Check battery
                      if (batteryReportCounter >= BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE) {
                        long batteryVolt = readVcc();
                        DEBUG_PRINT("Battery voltage: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryVolt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                        uint8_t batteryPcnt = constrain(map(batteryVolt,VMIN,VMAX,0,100),0,255);   
                        DEBUG_PRINT("Battery percent: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryPcnt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" %");
                        sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                        batteryReportCounter = 0;
                      }
                      
                      sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                    }
                    
                    // function for reading Vcc by reading 1.1V reference against AVcc. Based from http://provideyourown.com/2012/secret-arduino-voltmeter-measure-battery-voltage/
                    // To calibrate reading replace 1125300L with scale_constant = internal1.1Ref * 1023 * 1000, where internal1.1Ref = 1.1 * Vcc1 (per voltmeter) / Vcc2 (per readVcc() function) 
                    long readVcc() {
                      // set the reference to Vcc and the measurement to the internal 1.1V reference
                      ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
                      delay(2); // Wait for Vref to settle
                      ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // Start conversion
                      while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC)); // measuring
                      uint8_t low  = ADCL; // must read ADCL first - it then locks ADCH  
                      uint8_t high = ADCH; // unlocks both
                      long result = (high<<8) | low;
                      result = 1125300L / result; // Calculate Vcc (in mV); 1125300 = 1.1*1023*1000
                      return result; // Vcc in millivolts
                    }
                    // function for reading internal temp. From http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/InternalTemperatureSensor 
                    double GetInternalTemp(void) {  // (Both double and float are 4 byte in most arduino implementation)
                      unsigned int wADC;
                      double t;
                      // The internal temperature has to be used with the internal reference of 1.1V. Channel 8 can not be selected with the analogRead function yet.
                      ADMUX = (_BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3));   // Set the internal reference and mux.
                      ADCSRA |= _BV(ADEN);  // enable the ADC
                      delay(20);            // wait for voltages to become stable.
                      ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);  // Start the ADC
                      while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC));   // Detect end-of-conversion
                      wADC = ADCW;   // Reading register "ADCW" takes care of how to read ADCL and ADCH.
                      t = (wADC - 88.0 ) / 1.0;   // The default offset is 324.31.
                      return (t);   // The returned temperature in degrees Celcius.
                    }
                    
                    /*********************************************
                     * * Sends temperature and humidity from Si7021 sensor
                     * Parameters
                     * - force : Forces transmission of a value (even if it's the same as previous measurement)
                     *********************************************/
                    void sendTempHumidityMeasurements(bool force) {
                      bool tx = force;
                    
                      si7021_env data = humiditySensor.getHumidityAndTemperature();
                      
                      float temperature = data.celsiusHundredths / 100.0;
                      DEBUG_PRINT("T: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
                      float diffTemp = abs(lastTemperature - temperature);
                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TempDiff :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffTemp);
                      if (diffTemp > TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                        send(msgTemp.set(temperature,1));
                        lastTemperature = temperature;
                        measureCount = 0;
                        DEBUG_PRINTLN("T sent!");
                      }
                      
                      int humidity = data.humidityPercent;
                      DEBUG_PRINT("H: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
                      raHum.addValue(humidity);
                      humidity = raHum.getAverage();  // MA sample imply reasonable fast sample frequency
                      float diffHum = abs(lastHumidity - humidity);  
                      DEBUG_PRINT(F("HumDiff  :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffHum); 
                      if (diffHum > HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                        send(msgHum.set(humidity));
                        lastHumidity = humidity;
                        measureCount = 0;
                        DEBUG_PRINTLN("H sent!");
                      }
                    
                    }
                    

                    Thank You!

                    AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J jacikaas

                      Hello,

                      I'm trying to convert existing Si7021 sensor code from 1.5 to 2.0.0 library. I change the code and then I was getting an error which said:

                      Si7021_sensor_MySensors_2.0.0:158: error: 'si7021_env' has no member named 'humidityPercent'
                         int humidity = data.humidityPercent;
                                             ^
                      exit status 1
                      'si7021_env' has no member named 'humidityPercent'
                      

                      Then I chech the Si7021 library, and how I saw there wasn't member 'humidityPercent', but there was a member 'humidityBasisPoints'.

                      So I change line from:

                        int humidity = data.humidityPercent;
                      

                      ...to:

                        int humidity = data.humidityBasisPoints;
                      

                      Then code compiles and I upload it to Slim Node Si7021. I leave sensor and today I checked it log on Domoticz. I have this:
                      0_1471539568477_chart.jpeg

                      Temperature looks ok, but Humidity value jumping a lot, thats why I don't want to believe it is true.

                      Could someone, who has a 2.0.0 library and Si7021 sensor chech is it same situation? Becose I have only one Si7021 sensor.
                      Maybe someone could look also on the code and say if I convert it right?

                      Converted code:

                      /* Sketch with Si7021 and battery monitoring.
                      by m26872, 20151109 
                      */
                      
                      #define MY_DEBUG
                      #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                      #define MY_NODE_ID 5             // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<   Enter Node_ID
                      #define MY_BAUD_RATE 115200
                      
                      #include <MySensors.h>  
                      #include <Wire.h>
                      #include <SI7021.h>
                      #include <SPI.h>
                      #include <RunningAverage.h>
                      
                      //#define DEBUG
                      
                      #ifdef DEBUG
                      #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x) Serial.begin(x)
                      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) Serial.print(x)
                      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
                      #else
                      #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x)
                      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) 
                      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) 
                      #endif
                      
                      #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 0
                      #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
                      // #define SLEEP_TIME 15000 // 15s for DEBUG
                      #define SLEEP_TIME 300000   // 5 min
                      #define FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE 36  // 5min*12=1/hour, 5min*36=1/3hour 
                      #define BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE 2880   // Once per 5min   =>   12*24*7 = 2016 (one report/week)
                      #define VMIN 1900
                      #define VMAX 3300
                      #define HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 3.0  // THRESHOLD tells how much the value should have changed since last time it was transmitted.
                      #define TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 0.5
                      #define AVERAGES 2
                      
                      int batteryReportCounter = BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE - 1;  // to make it report the first time.
                      int measureCount = 0;
                      float lastTemperature = -100;
                      int lastHumidity = -100;
                      
                      RunningAverage raHum(AVERAGES);
                      SI7021 humiditySensor;
                      
                      MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP,V_TEMP); // Initialize temperature message
                      MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM,V_HUM);
                      
                      
                      void presentation()  
                      { 
                        sendSketchInfo("EgTmpHumBat5min", "1.0 151106");
                        present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
                        present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                      }
                      
                      
                      void setup() {
                        DEBUG_SERIAL(115200);    // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Note BAUD_RATE in MySensors.h
                        DEBUG_PRINTLN("Serial started");
                        
                        DEBUG_PRINT("Voltage: ");
                        DEBUG_PRINT(readVcc()); 
                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                      /*
                        delay(500);
                        DEBUG_PRINT("Internal temp: ");
                        DEBUG_PRINT(GetInternalTemp()); // Probably not calibrated. Just to print something.
                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");
                      */  
                        delay(500); // Allow time for radio if power useed as reset
                        DEBUG_PRINT("Node and "); DEBUG_PRINTLN("2 children presented.");
                        
                        raHum.clear();
                        
                      }
                      
                      void loop() { 
                      
                        measureCount ++;
                        batteryReportCounter ++;
                        bool forceTransmit = false;
                        
                        if (measureCount > FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE) {
                          forceTransmit = true; 
                        }
                        sendTempHumidityMeasurements(forceTransmit);
                      /*
                        // Read and print internal temp
                        float temperature0 = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((GetInternalTemp()+0.5) * 10.)) / 10.;
                        DEBUG_PRINT("Internal Temp: "); DEBUG_PRINT(temperature0); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");        
                      */
                        // Check battery
                        if (batteryReportCounter >= BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE) {
                          long batteryVolt = readVcc();
                          DEBUG_PRINT("Battery voltage: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryVolt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                          uint8_t batteryPcnt = constrain(map(batteryVolt,VMIN,VMAX,0,100),0,255);   
                          DEBUG_PRINT("Battery percent: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryPcnt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" %");
                          sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                          batteryReportCounter = 0;
                        }
                        
                        sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                      }
                      
                      // function for reading Vcc by reading 1.1V reference against AVcc. Based from http://provideyourown.com/2012/secret-arduino-voltmeter-measure-battery-voltage/
                      // To calibrate reading replace 1125300L with scale_constant = internal1.1Ref * 1023 * 1000, where internal1.1Ref = 1.1 * Vcc1 (per voltmeter) / Vcc2 (per readVcc() function) 
                      long readVcc() {
                        // set the reference to Vcc and the measurement to the internal 1.1V reference
                        ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
                        delay(2); // Wait for Vref to settle
                        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // Start conversion
                        while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC)); // measuring
                        uint8_t low  = ADCL; // must read ADCL first - it then locks ADCH  
                        uint8_t high = ADCH; // unlocks both
                        long result = (high<<8) | low;
                        result = 1125300L / result; // Calculate Vcc (in mV); 1125300 = 1.1*1023*1000
                        return result; // Vcc in millivolts
                      }
                      // function for reading internal temp. From http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/InternalTemperatureSensor 
                      double GetInternalTemp(void) {  // (Both double and float are 4 byte in most arduino implementation)
                        unsigned int wADC;
                        double t;
                        // The internal temperature has to be used with the internal reference of 1.1V. Channel 8 can not be selected with the analogRead function yet.
                        ADMUX = (_BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3));   // Set the internal reference and mux.
                        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADEN);  // enable the ADC
                        delay(20);            // wait for voltages to become stable.
                        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);  // Start the ADC
                        while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC));   // Detect end-of-conversion
                        wADC = ADCW;   // Reading register "ADCW" takes care of how to read ADCL and ADCH.
                        t = (wADC - 88.0 ) / 1.0;   // The default offset is 324.31.
                        return (t);   // The returned temperature in degrees Celcius.
                      }
                      
                      /*********************************************
                       * * Sends temperature and humidity from Si7021 sensor
                       * Parameters
                       * - force : Forces transmission of a value (even if it's the same as previous measurement)
                       *********************************************/
                      void sendTempHumidityMeasurements(bool force) {
                        bool tx = force;
                      
                        si7021_env data = humiditySensor.getHumidityAndTemperature();
                        
                        float temperature = data.celsiusHundredths / 100.0;
                        DEBUG_PRINT("T: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
                        float diffTemp = abs(lastTemperature - temperature);
                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("TempDiff :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffTemp);
                        if (diffTemp > TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                          send(msgTemp.set(temperature,1));
                          lastTemperature = temperature;
                          measureCount = 0;
                          DEBUG_PRINTLN("T sent!");
                        }
                        
                        int humidity = data.humidityPercent;
                        DEBUG_PRINT("H: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
                        raHum.addValue(humidity);
                        humidity = raHum.getAverage();  // MA sample imply reasonable fast sample frequency
                        float diffHum = abs(lastHumidity - humidity);  
                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("HumDiff  :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffHum); 
                        if (diffHum > HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                          send(msgHum.set(humidity));
                          lastHumidity = humidity;
                          measureCount = 0;
                          DEBUG_PRINTLN("H sent!");
                        }
                      
                      }
                      

                      Thank You!

                      AWIA Offline
                      AWIA Offline
                      AWI
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #99

                      @jacikaas where did you get the si7021 library? Take a look at the sensebender sketch for a good reference.

                      J 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • AWIA AWI

                        @jacikaas where did you get the si7021 library? Take a look at the sensebender sketch for a good reference.

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        jacikaas
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #100

                        @AWI
                        I download Si7021 library from here: https://github.com/LowPowerLab/SI7021

                        I was heard about Sensbender node, but never look deeper what is in it. I will look at it and try to understand whats in there. I just learning about all that stuff, so it will be good practice :blush:

                        AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • J jacikaas

                          @AWI
                          I download Si7021 library from here: https://github.com/LowPowerLab/SI7021

                          I was heard about Sensbender node, but never look deeper what is in it. I will look at it and try to understand whats in there. I just learning about all that stuff, so it will be good practice :blush:

                          AWIA Offline
                          AWIA Offline
                          AWI
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #101

                          @jacikaas that's the way to go. The sensebender sketch contains some rather nice best practices for low power. You best replace the si library with the one in the MySensors examples on github.

                          J 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • AWIA AWI

                            @jacikaas that's the way to go. The sensebender sketch contains some rather nice best practices for low power. You best replace the si library with the one in the MySensors examples on github.

                            J Offline
                            J Offline
                            jacikaas
                            wrote on last edited by jacikaas
                            #102

                            @AWI I try to replace library from this one https://github.com/LowPowerLab/SI7021 to this one https://github.com/mysensors/MySensorsArduinoExamples

                            to work it I need to return variable name from:

                              int humidity = data.humidityBasisPoints;
                            

                            to:

                              int humidity = data.humidityPercent;
                            

                            I think this library https://github.com/LowPowerLab/SI7021 was updated, so it is not suitable for this one code. Now I test it again and everything looks fine:
                            0_1471719934242_chart (1).jpeg

                            Temperature and humidity node unregister or stop working repeatedly for about 2 hours (2h25min, 2.20, 1.50...). But after that it start to send data again, for some time and then goes around again. :) I will try to understand why it happening too.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • W Offline
                              W Offline
                              wergeld
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #103

                              I am trying to build the code using the HTU21D sensors. This built fine under 1.4 and 1.5 but now under v2 of MySensors I am getting this error:

                              C:\Users\wergeld\Documents\Arduino\SlimNodeSi7021\SlimNodeSi7021.ino:4:24: fatal error: MySensor.h: No such file or directory
                              
                               #include <MySensor.h>  
                              
                                                      ^
                              
                              compilation terminated.
                              
                              exit status 1
                              Error compiling for board APM Optiboot internal 1MHz noBOD 9600baud.
                              

                              Okay, so I change my reference to:

                              #include <MySensors.h>
                              

                              And I get this lovely error:

                              In file included from C:\Users\wergeld\Documents\Arduino\SlimNodeSi7021\SlimNodeSi7021.ino:4:0:
                              
                              C:\Users\wergeld\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors-master/MySensors.h:287:4: error: #error No forward link or gateway feature activated. This means nowhere to send messages! Pretty pointless.
                              
                                 #error No forward link or gateway feature activated. This means nowhere to send messages! Pretty pointless.
                              
                                  ^
                              
                              exit status 1
                              Error compiling for board APM Optiboot internal 1MHz noBOD 9600baud.
                              

                              So, other than slamming my head against my desk how can I solve this?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • W Offline
                                W Offline
                                wergeld
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #104

                                Well, I solved it by modifying the code to 2.0 spec. Good lord I need sleep. :anguished:
                                Working on debugging temp outputs now to Ethernet Gateway running on my Uno. Or I will sleep...

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • W Offline
                                  W Offline
                                  wergeld
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #105

                                  Okay, I now have a soldered node and serial gateway setup to my laptop for testing. It presents the sensor node! The name and available sensors is correct. Howevr, it never sends any message payload with temp/hum or battery values. I am using the HTU21D without soldering those 3 pads on it together. I need to get myself a 3.3v FTDI cable so I can serially debug I guess. But, still! Progress.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • W Offline
                                    W Offline
                                    wergeld
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #106

                                    After soldering the 3 pads on the HTU21D I am now reading data and it is being sent to my test serial gateway. Need to measure current usage but at least it is functional.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • W Offline
                                      W Offline
                                      wergeld
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #107

                                      Okay, seeing something odd. The force transmit does not appear to be working.
                                      Here is my current sketch:

                                      #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                      
                                      #include <MyConfig.h>
                                      #include <MySensors.h>
                                      
                                      /* Sketch with Si7021 and battery monitoring.
                                      by m26872, 20151109 
                                      */
                                      //#include <MySensors.h>  
                                      #include <Wire.h>
                                      #include <SparkFunHTU21D.h>
                                      #include <SPI.h>
                                      #include <RunningAverage.h>
                                      
                                      //#define DEBUG
                                      
                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                      #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x) Serial.begin(x)
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) Serial.print(x)
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
                                      #else
                                      #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x)
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) 
                                      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) 
                                      #endif
                                      
                                      #define NODE_ID 132             // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<   Enter Node_ID
                                      #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 0
                                      #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
                                      // #define SLEEP_TIME 15000 // 15s for DEBUG
                                      #define SLEEP_TIME 300000   // 5 min
                                      #define FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE 36  // 5min*12=1/hour, 5min*36=1/3hour 
                                      #define BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE 2880   // Once per 5min   =>   12*24*7 = 2016 (one report/week)
                                      #define VMIN 1900
                                      #define VMAX 3300
                                      #define HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 3.0  // THRESHOLD tells how much the value should have changed since last time it was transmitted.
                                      #define TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 0.5
                                      #define AVERAGES 2
                                      
                                      int batteryReportCounter = BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE - 1;  // to make it report the first time.
                                      int measureCount = 0;
                                      float lastTemperature = -100;
                                      int lastHumidity = -100;
                                      
                                      RunningAverage raHum(AVERAGES);
                                      HTU21D humiditySensor;
                                      
                                      //MySensor gw;
                                      MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP,V_TEMP); // Initialize temperature message
                                      MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM,V_HUM);
                                      
                                      void presentation()  
                                      { 
                                        sendSketchInfo("HTU21D", "1.0"); 
                                        present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
                                        present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                      }
                                      
                                      void setup() {
                                        DEBUG_SERIAL(9600);    // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Note BAUD_RATE in MySensors.h
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN("Serial started");
                                        
                                        DEBUG_PRINT("Voltage: ");
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(readVcc()); 
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                                      /*
                                        delay(500);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT("Internal temp: ");
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(GetInternalTemp()); // Probably not calibrated. Just to print something.
                                        DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");
                                      */  
                                        delay(500); // Allow time for radio if power useed as reset
                                        //gw.begin(NULL,NODE_ID);
                                        //sendSketchInfo("HTU21D", "1.0"); 
                                        //present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
                                        //present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT("Node and "); DEBUG_PRINTLN("2 children presented.");
                                        
                                        raHum.clear();
                                        
                                      }
                                      
                                      void loop() { 
                                      
                                        measureCount ++;
                                        batteryReportCounter ++;
                                        bool forceTransmit = false;
                                        
                                        if (measureCount > FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE) {
                                          forceTransmit = true; 
                                        }
                                        sendTempHumidityMeasurements(forceTransmit);
                                      /*
                                        // Read and print internal temp
                                        float temperature0 = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((GetInternalTemp()+0.5) * 10.)) / 10.;
                                        DEBUG_PRINT("Internal Temp: "); DEBUG_PRINT(temperature0); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");        
                                      */
                                        // Check battery
                                        if (batteryReportCounter >= BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE) {
                                          long batteryVolt = readVcc();
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("Battery voltage: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryVolt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                                          uint8_t batteryPcnt = constrain(map(batteryVolt,VMIN,VMAX,0,100),0,255);   
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("Battery percent: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryPcnt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" %");
                                          sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                                          batteryReportCounter = 0;
                                        }
                                        
                                        sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                                      }
                                      
                                      // function for reading Vcc by reading 1.1V reference against AVcc. Based from http://provideyourown.com/2012/secret-arduino-voltmeter-measure-battery-voltage/
                                      // To calibrate reading replace 1125300L with scale_constant = internal1.1Ref * 1023 * 1000, where internal1.1Ref = 1.1 * Vcc1 (per voltmeter) / Vcc2 (per readVcc() function) 
                                      long readVcc() {
                                        // set the reference to Vcc and the measurement to the internal 1.1V reference
                                        ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
                                        delay(2); // Wait for Vref to settle
                                        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // Start conversion
                                        while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC)); // measuring
                                        uint8_t low  = ADCL; // must read ADCL first - it then locks ADCH  
                                        uint8_t high = ADCH; // unlocks both
                                        long result = (high<<8) | low;
                                        result = 1125300L / result; // Calculate Vcc (in mV); 1125300 = 1.1*1023*1000
                                        return result; // Vcc in millivolts
                                      }
                                      // function for reading internal temp. From http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/InternalTemperatureSensor 
                                      double GetInternalTemp(void) {  // (Both double and float are 4 byte in most arduino implementation)
                                        unsigned int wADC;
                                        double t;
                                        // The internal temperature has to be used with the internal reference of 1.1V. Channel 8 can not be selected with the analogRead function yet.
                                        ADMUX = (_BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3));   // Set the internal reference and mux.
                                        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADEN);  // enable the ADC
                                        delay(20);            // wait for voltages to become stable.
                                        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);  // Start the ADC
                                        while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC));   // Detect end-of-conversion
                                        wADC = ADCW;   // Reading register "ADCW" takes care of how to read ADCL and ADCH.
                                        t = (wADC - 88.0 ) / 1.0;   // The default offset is 324.31.
                                        return (t);   // The returned temperature in degrees Celcius.
                                      }
                                      
                                      /*********************************************
                                       * * Sends temperature and humidity from Si7021 sensor
                                       * Parameters
                                       * - force : Forces transmission of a value (even if it's the same as previous measurement)
                                       *********************************************/
                                      void sendTempHumidityMeasurements(bool force) {
                                        bool tx = force;
                                        
                                        float temperature = humiditySensor.readTemperature();
                                        DEBUG_PRINT("T: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
                                      
                                        float diffTemp = abs(lastTemperature - temperature);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("TempDiff :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffTemp);
                                      
                                        if (diffTemp > TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                                          send(msgTemp.set(temperature,1));
                                          lastTemperature = temperature;
                                          measureCount = 0;
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN("T sent!");
                                        }
                                        
                                        int humidity = humiditySensor.readHumidity();
                                        DEBUG_PRINT("H: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
                                      
                                        raHum.addValue(humidity);
                                        humidity = raHum.getAverage();  // MA sample imply reasonable fast sample frequency
                                        float diffHum = abs(lastHumidity - humidity);
                                        DEBUG_PRINT(F("HumDiff  :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffHum); 
                                      
                                        if (diffHum > HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                                          send(msgHum.set(humidity));
                                          lastHumidity = humidity;
                                          measureCount = 0;
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN("H sent!");
                                        }
                                      }
                                      

                                      I am at 1+ hours since last transmission.

                                      m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • W wergeld

                                        Okay, seeing something odd. The force transmit does not appear to be working.
                                        Here is my current sketch:

                                        #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                                        
                                        #include <MyConfig.h>
                                        #include <MySensors.h>
                                        
                                        /* Sketch with Si7021 and battery monitoring.
                                        by m26872, 20151109 
                                        */
                                        //#include <MySensors.h>  
                                        #include <Wire.h>
                                        #include <SparkFunHTU21D.h>
                                        #include <SPI.h>
                                        #include <RunningAverage.h>
                                        
                                        //#define DEBUG
                                        
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                        #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x) Serial.begin(x)
                                        #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) Serial.print(x)
                                        #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
                                        #else
                                        #define DEBUG_SERIAL(x)
                                        #define DEBUG_PRINT(x) 
                                        #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) 
                                        #endif
                                        
                                        #define NODE_ID 132             // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<   Enter Node_ID
                                        #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 0
                                        #define CHILD_ID_HUM 1
                                        // #define SLEEP_TIME 15000 // 15s for DEBUG
                                        #define SLEEP_TIME 300000   // 5 min
                                        #define FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE 36  // 5min*12=1/hour, 5min*36=1/3hour 
                                        #define BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE 2880   // Once per 5min   =>   12*24*7 = 2016 (one report/week)
                                        #define VMIN 1900
                                        #define VMAX 3300
                                        #define HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 3.0  // THRESHOLD tells how much the value should have changed since last time it was transmitted.
                                        #define TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD 0.5
                                        #define AVERAGES 2
                                        
                                        int batteryReportCounter = BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE - 1;  // to make it report the first time.
                                        int measureCount = 0;
                                        float lastTemperature = -100;
                                        int lastHumidity = -100;
                                        
                                        RunningAverage raHum(AVERAGES);
                                        HTU21D humiditySensor;
                                        
                                        //MySensor gw;
                                        MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP,V_TEMP); // Initialize temperature message
                                        MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM,V_HUM);
                                        
                                        void presentation()  
                                        { 
                                          sendSketchInfo("HTU21D", "1.0"); 
                                          present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
                                          present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                        }
                                        
                                        void setup() {
                                          DEBUG_SERIAL(9600);    // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Note BAUD_RATE in MySensors.h
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN("Serial started");
                                          
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("Voltage: ");
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(readVcc()); 
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                                        /*
                                          delay(500);
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("Internal temp: ");
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(GetInternalTemp()); // Probably not calibrated. Just to print something.
                                          DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");
                                        */  
                                          delay(500); // Allow time for radio if power useed as reset
                                          //gw.begin(NULL,NODE_ID);
                                          //sendSketchInfo("HTU21D", "1.0"); 
                                          //present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);   // Present sensor to controller
                                          //present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("Node and "); DEBUG_PRINTLN("2 children presented.");
                                          
                                          raHum.clear();
                                          
                                        }
                                        
                                        void loop() { 
                                        
                                          measureCount ++;
                                          batteryReportCounter ++;
                                          bool forceTransmit = false;
                                          
                                          if (measureCount > FORCE_TRANSMIT_CYCLE) {
                                            forceTransmit = true; 
                                          }
                                          sendTempHumidityMeasurements(forceTransmit);
                                        /*
                                          // Read and print internal temp
                                          float temperature0 = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((GetInternalTemp()+0.5) * 10.)) / 10.;
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("Internal Temp: "); DEBUG_PRINT(temperature0); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" *C");        
                                        */
                                          // Check battery
                                          if (batteryReportCounter >= BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE) {
                                            long batteryVolt = readVcc();
                                            DEBUG_PRINT("Battery voltage: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryVolt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" mV");
                                            uint8_t batteryPcnt = constrain(map(batteryVolt,VMIN,VMAX,0,100),0,255);   
                                            DEBUG_PRINT("Battery percent: "); DEBUG_PRINT(batteryPcnt); DEBUG_PRINTLN(" %");
                                            sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                                            batteryReportCounter = 0;
                                          }
                                          
                                          sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                                        }
                                        
                                        // function for reading Vcc by reading 1.1V reference against AVcc. Based from http://provideyourown.com/2012/secret-arduino-voltmeter-measure-battery-voltage/
                                        // To calibrate reading replace 1125300L with scale_constant = internal1.1Ref * 1023 * 1000, where internal1.1Ref = 1.1 * Vcc1 (per voltmeter) / Vcc2 (per readVcc() function) 
                                        long readVcc() {
                                          // set the reference to Vcc and the measurement to the internal 1.1V reference
                                          ADMUX = _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3) | _BV(MUX2) | _BV(MUX1);
                                          delay(2); // Wait for Vref to settle
                                          ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC); // Start conversion
                                          while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC)); // measuring
                                          uint8_t low  = ADCL; // must read ADCL first - it then locks ADCH  
                                          uint8_t high = ADCH; // unlocks both
                                          long result = (high<<8) | low;
                                          result = 1125300L / result; // Calculate Vcc (in mV); 1125300 = 1.1*1023*1000
                                          return result; // Vcc in millivolts
                                        }
                                        // function for reading internal temp. From http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/InternalTemperatureSensor 
                                        double GetInternalTemp(void) {  // (Both double and float are 4 byte in most arduino implementation)
                                          unsigned int wADC;
                                          double t;
                                          // The internal temperature has to be used with the internal reference of 1.1V. Channel 8 can not be selected with the analogRead function yet.
                                          ADMUX = (_BV(REFS1) | _BV(REFS0) | _BV(MUX3));   // Set the internal reference and mux.
                                          ADCSRA |= _BV(ADEN);  // enable the ADC
                                          delay(20);            // wait for voltages to become stable.
                                          ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);  // Start the ADC
                                          while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA,ADSC));   // Detect end-of-conversion
                                          wADC = ADCW;   // Reading register "ADCW" takes care of how to read ADCL and ADCH.
                                          t = (wADC - 88.0 ) / 1.0;   // The default offset is 324.31.
                                          return (t);   // The returned temperature in degrees Celcius.
                                        }
                                        
                                        /*********************************************
                                         * * Sends temperature and humidity from Si7021 sensor
                                         * Parameters
                                         * - force : Forces transmission of a value (even if it's the same as previous measurement)
                                         *********************************************/
                                        void sendTempHumidityMeasurements(bool force) {
                                          bool tx = force;
                                          
                                          float temperature = humiditySensor.readTemperature();
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("T: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
                                        
                                          float diffTemp = abs(lastTemperature - temperature);
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(F("TempDiff :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffTemp);
                                        
                                          if (diffTemp > TEMP_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                                            send(msgTemp.set(temperature,1));
                                            lastTemperature = temperature;
                                            measureCount = 0;
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN("T sent!");
                                          }
                                          
                                          int humidity = humiditySensor.readHumidity();
                                          DEBUG_PRINT("H: ");DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity);
                                        
                                          raHum.addValue(humidity);
                                          humidity = raHum.getAverage();  // MA sample imply reasonable fast sample frequency
                                          float diffHum = abs(lastHumidity - humidity);
                                          DEBUG_PRINT(F("HumDiff  :"));DEBUG_PRINTLN(diffHum); 
                                        
                                          if (diffHum > HUMI_TRANSMIT_THRESHOLD || tx) {
                                            send(msgHum.set(humidity));
                                            lastHumidity = humidity;
                                            measureCount = 0;
                                            DEBUG_PRINTLN("H sent!");
                                          }
                                        }
                                        

                                        I am at 1+ hours since last transmission.

                                        m26872M Offline
                                        m26872M Offline
                                        m26872
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #108

                                        @wergeld It looks like it's set to 3 hrs.

                                        W 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • m26872M m26872

                                          @wergeld It looks like it's set to 3 hrs.

                                          W Offline
                                          W Offline
                                          wergeld
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #109

                                          @m26872
                                          Indeed it does. Just was throwing me off with the wording. I read it as "1/2 hour" or "1/3 hour". So far I am prepping up more nodes. Have 4 more 328s to programs and build out. I am thinking at the end I will have:

                                          1. Gateway (serial or the direct connect nrf+ once it supports v2)
                                          2. Temp/Hum node using HTU21D for back porch sending every 5 minutes and force send every 30 minutes.
                                          3. Temp/Hum node using HTU21D inside using same send times.
                                          4. Parking sensor in garage hardwired to mains.
                                            5 & 6 I am not sure yet.

                                          Lots of fun so far.

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