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  3. Slim Node Si7021 sensor example

Slim Node Si7021 sensor example

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  • rsachocR Offline
    rsachocR Offline
    rsachoc
    wrote on last edited by rsachoc
    #41

    Some of my tips (noob alert) that I've gathered in my travels so far for this temp Slim node

    1. Burn the bootloader onto the ATMega328 first! (here is a guide for Arduino as ISP)
    2. Check the capacitor polarity before you solder it (the 4.7uF electrolytic capacitor, the others don't matter)
    3. I prefer using strips for the Atmega (see here) as you'll have more clearance for the capacitors which sit underneath (there is a caveat to this however, in that if you're not sure if you've got/burnt a bootloader onto the ATMega, using strips there is no going back, whereas with the chip socket, you can remove the ATMega). Update I think, for me anyway, if you're confident that the ATMega has been bootloaded successfully, I still prefer strips, however if you're unsure what you can do is use the socket and just sit it higher in it's position to get a decent clearance.
    4. The bill of materials (BOM) is here and also helps with figuring out which pieces go where
    5. Solder the capacitors, wires for Si7021 (with si7021 attached) and FTDI pins to the board first, then the strips + AtMega328p (see below), then the NRF last to the board. I found that the FTDI pins facing straight up were best for the box I was going to put it in
    6. Solder the strips to the ATMega first, then to the board
    7. Check the size of the box/fitting you are going to mount this in before you do all the above!
    8. Check that you are putting the ATMega chip the right way on the board, the notch should be facing the pins for the FTDI.
    9. Check continuity of the pins from the ATMega to the board pins underneath, I found the ATMega to strips were the most difficult to solder, and after I tested continuity I found a single pin which didn't have connection, so I added some more solder to this pin.
    10. Don't forget the resistor at R1 (I soldered this to the underside of the board, less by choice and more by the fact that I forgot about it, but I guess the preference would be the same side as the capacitors)
    11. I strongly advise buying the 3.3v ready si7021 temp sensor (here) as the modification to the 5v version is quite difficult for a newbie (the components are quite small) and you'll probably mess it up like I did.

    General soldering tips
    12) Practice soldering first, some of the joins are a little challenging and it took me a few attempts to get the hang of it
    13) Get a decent size tip, my first was a bit large

    GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
    3
    • rsachocR rsachoc

      Some of my tips (noob alert) that I've gathered in my travels so far for this temp Slim node

      1. Burn the bootloader onto the ATMega328 first! (here is a guide for Arduino as ISP)
      2. Check the capacitor polarity before you solder it (the 4.7uF electrolytic capacitor, the others don't matter)
      3. I prefer using strips for the Atmega (see here) as you'll have more clearance for the capacitors which sit underneath (there is a caveat to this however, in that if you're not sure if you've got/burnt a bootloader onto the ATMega, using strips there is no going back, whereas with the chip socket, you can remove the ATMega). Update I think, for me anyway, if you're confident that the ATMega has been bootloaded successfully, I still prefer strips, however if you're unsure what you can do is use the socket and just sit it higher in it's position to get a decent clearance.
      4. The bill of materials (BOM) is here and also helps with figuring out which pieces go where
      5. Solder the capacitors, wires for Si7021 (with si7021 attached) and FTDI pins to the board first, then the strips + AtMega328p (see below), then the NRF last to the board. I found that the FTDI pins facing straight up were best for the box I was going to put it in
      6. Solder the strips to the ATMega first, then to the board
      7. Check the size of the box/fitting you are going to mount this in before you do all the above!
      8. Check that you are putting the ATMega chip the right way on the board, the notch should be facing the pins for the FTDI.
      9. Check continuity of the pins from the ATMega to the board pins underneath, I found the ATMega to strips were the most difficult to solder, and after I tested continuity I found a single pin which didn't have connection, so I added some more solder to this pin.
      10. Don't forget the resistor at R1 (I soldered this to the underside of the board, less by choice and more by the fact that I forgot about it, but I guess the preference would be the same side as the capacitors)
      11. I strongly advise buying the 3.3v ready si7021 temp sensor (here) as the modification to the 5v version is quite difficult for a newbie (the components are quite small) and you'll probably mess it up like I did.

      General soldering tips
      12) Practice soldering first, some of the joins are a little challenging and it took me a few attempts to get the hang of it
      13) Get a decent size tip, my first was a bit large

      GertSandersG Offline
      GertSandersG Offline
      GertSanders
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #42

      @rsachoc As a great man once said: "most bananas grow bent, and yet everyone loves them. There is nothing strange about the diversity of routes to success"

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • rsachocR Offline
        rsachocR Offline
        rsachoc
        wrote on last edited by
        #43

        Thanks all, I'm sure I will be adding to it, as I'm now trying to compile and upload the sketch. However, I'm getting the following error:

           #error No forward link or gateway feature activated. This means nowhere to send messages! Pretty pointless.
        
            ^
        
        exit status 1
        Error compiling.
        

        I'm using the W5100 MQTT gateway sketch (which I believe is on the development branch), so I'm not sure if that's what's causing the error? I've tried deleting the Arduino IDE, the mysensors development branch from my PC, and reinstalling and redownloading the mysensors dev branch, but the same thing happens?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • rsachocR Offline
          rsachocR Offline
          rsachoc
          wrote on last edited by
          #44

          OK, so it seems that it was because I was using the dev branch that I'm getting that error. I switched over to stable and the sketch compiles, although I do get a warning.

          WARNING: Category '' in library UIPEthernet is not valid. Setting to 'Uncategorized'
          

          But I also can't upload the sketch above:

          avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding
          avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 1 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x18
          

          I noted above that something needed to be changed in terms of the baud rate, mine is set at 115200 in myconfig.h and I can't seem to find a reference in mysensor.h

          m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • rsachocR rsachoc

            OK, so it seems that it was because I was using the dev branch that I'm getting that error. I switched over to stable and the sketch compiles, although I do get a warning.

            WARNING: Category '' in library UIPEthernet is not valid. Setting to 'Uncategorized'
            

            But I also can't upload the sketch above:

            avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding
            avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 1 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x18
            

            I noted above that something needed to be changed in terms of the baud rate, mine is set at 115200 in myconfig.h and I can't seem to find a reference in mysensor.h

            m26872M Offline
            m26872M Offline
            m26872
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by m26872
            #45

            @rsachoc I sorry, but there seems to be an error in the sketch in the first post. Baud rate should be 9600 everywhere if you use the common Slim Node fuses and bootloader. Upload (board.txt), MyConfig.h (not MySensor.h since v1.5), Debug-prints and Arduino IDE serial monitor.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • rsachocR Offline
              rsachocR Offline
              rsachoc
              wrote on last edited by
              #46

              Thanks, I've updated the sketch that I downloaded, also myconfig.h so that should be good. What do I need to select in the Arduino IDE for board type? I searched in the slim node thread and didn't see a reference to any changes?

              m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • rsachocR rsachoc

                Thanks, I've updated the sketch that I downloaded, also myconfig.h so that should be good. What do I need to select in the Arduino IDE for board type? I searched in the slim node thread and didn't see a reference to any changes?

                m26872M Offline
                m26872M Offline
                m26872
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #47

                @rsachoc No changes. It is that boards.txt entry you should use.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • rsachocR Offline
                  rsachocR Offline
                  rsachoc
                  wrote on last edited by rsachoc
                  #48

                  Hmmm ok, that's what I thought...still no luck, I've modified the boards.txt with the text from the slim node thread, and now it still has the same error message.

                  To confirm, my FTDI adaptor is attached to the board pins as follows:

                  FTDI <-> board
                  GND <-> first pin (i.e bottom left of board when looking at board laying long side horizontal and NRF radio on the other side)
                  CTS <-> board marked GND
                  PWR <-> board marked VCC
                  TXO <-> next up i.e. 4th pin
                  RXI <-> next up i.e. 5th pin
                  DTR <-> next up i.e. last pin

                  Other than that, I guess it may be something wrong with the way I made the board? If so, what's the best way to troubleshoot? Could it be a bad bootloader flash? Is there a way to check if the ATMega has a bootloader?

                  edit in fact, it could be because I don't have the Si7021 connected? Could this be the reason a sketch is not uploading successfully? :worried:

                  m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • rsachocR rsachoc

                    Hmmm ok, that's what I thought...still no luck, I've modified the boards.txt with the text from the slim node thread, and now it still has the same error message.

                    To confirm, my FTDI adaptor is attached to the board pins as follows:

                    FTDI <-> board
                    GND <-> first pin (i.e bottom left of board when looking at board laying long side horizontal and NRF radio on the other side)
                    CTS <-> board marked GND
                    PWR <-> board marked VCC
                    TXO <-> next up i.e. 4th pin
                    RXI <-> next up i.e. 5th pin
                    DTR <-> next up i.e. last pin

                    Other than that, I guess it may be something wrong with the way I made the board? If so, what's the best way to troubleshoot? Could it be a bad bootloader flash? Is there a way to check if the ATMega has a bootloader?

                    edit in fact, it could be because I don't have the Si7021 connected? Could this be the reason a sketch is not uploading successfully? :worried:

                    m26872M Offline
                    m26872M Offline
                    m26872
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #49

                    @rsachoc Start simple. Try on a board without nRF and sensors. Remove everything in the sketch and make it to just print "Hello world" back to serial monitor.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • rsachocR Offline
                      rsachocR Offline
                      rsachoc
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #50

                      Thanks, I haven't actually built a new node, but have been double checking everything on my current node. One thing I wanted to confirm, the 4.7uf capacitor, does the negative leg have to be on the corner of the board, as this is the way I have it currently? I think looking at the board layout in the main slim node thread, it should be the positive leg on the corner and the negative leg on the side of the board (the short side of the board)?

                      m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • rsachocR rsachoc

                        Thanks, I haven't actually built a new node, but have been double checking everything on my current node. One thing I wanted to confirm, the 4.7uf capacitor, does the negative leg have to be on the corner of the board, as this is the way I have it currently? I think looking at the board layout in the main slim node thread, it should be the positive leg on the corner and the negative leg on the side of the board (the short side of the board)?

                        m26872M Offline
                        m26872M Offline
                        m26872
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #51

                        @rsachoc I don't have it in front of me rigth now... but, there should be an arc and a super-small "+"-sign next to the positive pad. Maybe it just look like a dot.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • rsachocR Offline
                          rsachocR Offline
                          rsachoc
                          wrote on last edited by rsachoc
                          #52

                          Ok so that may be the problem then! Let me solder it the right way and see if that helps otherwise I'm going to create a bare bones slim mode as suggested

                          edit to confirm the positive leg of the capacitor goes to the positive marked plus sign hole on the board?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • rsachocR Offline
                            rsachocR Offline
                            rsachoc
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #53

                            OK so I changed the polarity of the 4.7uf capacitor and I'm still receiving the same error. So I built a barebones one without sensor and without NRF. I am still getting the same error when uploading the sketch via the FTDI adaptor. I tried uploading a sketch to a Sensebender I have and it worked fine, so that rules out the FTDI adaptor.

                            Some pics in case someone can spot something obvious.

                            http://i.imgur.com/1SV0qO2.jpg

                            http://i.imgur.com/mUp87hB.jpg

                            http://i.imgur.com/oCqcDpo.jpg

                            So I can only think that it must be related to the ATMega bootloader? In the how to burn a bootloader thread, I received the following when trying to burn the bootloader, so I assumed it uploaded correctly?

                            C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/bin/avrdude -CC:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -PCOM5 -b19200 -e -Ulock:w:0x3F:m -Uefuse:w:0x05:m -Uhfuse:w:0xDE:m -Ulfuse:w:0xFF:m 
                            
                            avrdude: Version 6.0.1, compiled on Apr 15 2015 at 19:59:58
                                     Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
                                     Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch
                            
                                     System wide configuration file is "C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
                            
                                     Using Port                    : COM5
                                     Using Programmer              : stk500v1
                                     Overriding Baud Rate          : 19200
                                     AVR Part                      : ATmega328P
                                     Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us
                                     PAGEL                         : PD7
                                     BS2                           : PC2
                                     RESET disposition             : dedicated
                                     RETRY pulse                   : SCK
                                     serial program mode           : yes
                                     parallel program mode         : yes
                                     Timeout                       : 200
                                     StabDelay                     : 100
                                     CmdexeDelay                   : 25
                                     SyncLoops                     : 32
                                     ByteDelay                     : 0
                                     PollIndex                     : 3
                                     PollValue                     : 0x53
                                     Memory Detail                 :
                            
                                                              Block Poll               Page                       Polled
                                       Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
                                       ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
                                       eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xff
                                       flash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
                                       lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                                       signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                            
                                     Programmer Type : STK500
                                     Description     : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
                                     Hardware Version: 2
                                     Firmware Version: 1.18
                                     Topcard         : Unknown
                                     Vtarget         : 0.0 V
                                     Varef           : 0.0 V
                                     Oscillator      : Off
                                     SCK period      : 0.1 us
                            
                            avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
                            
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
                            
                            avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f
                            avrdude: erasing chip
                            avrdude: reading input file "0x3F"
                            avrdude: writing lock (1 bytes):
                            
                            Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
                            avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x3F:
                            avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x3F:
                            avrdude: input file 0x3F contains 1 bytes
                            avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:
                            
                            C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/bin/avrdude -CC:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -PCOM5 -b19200 -Uflash:w:C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:i -Ulock:w:0x0F:m 
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: verifying ...
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
                            avrdude: reading input file "0x05"
                            avrdude: writing efuse (1 bytes):
                            
                            Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of efuse written
                            avrdude: verifying efuse memory against 0x05:
                            avrdude: load data efuse data from input file 0x05:
                            avrdude: input file 0x05 contains 1 bytes
                            avrdude: reading on-chip efuse data:
                            
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: verifying ...
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of efuse verified
                            avrdude: reading input file "0xDE"
                            avrdude: writing hfuse (1 bytes):
                            
                            Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse written
                            avrdude: verifying hfuse memory against 0xDE:
                            avrdude: load data hfuse data from input file 0xDE:
                            avrdude: input file 0xDE contains 1 bytes
                            avrdude: reading on-chip hfuse data:
                            
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: verifying ...
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse verified
                            avrdude: reading input file "0xFF"
                            avrdude: writing lfuse (1 bytes):
                            
                            Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse written
                            avrdude: verifying lfuse memory against 0xFF:
                            avrdude: load data lfuse data from input file 0xFF:
                            avrdude: input file 0xFF contains 1 bytes
                            avrdude: reading on-chip lfuse data:
                            
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: verifying ...
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse verified
                            
                            avrdude done.  Thank you.
                            
                            
                            avrdude: Version 6.0.1, compiled on Apr 15 2015 at 19:59:58
                                     Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
                                     Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch
                            
                                     System wide configuration file is "C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
                            
                                     Using Port                    : COM5
                                     Using Programmer              : stk500v1
                                     Overriding Baud Rate          : 19200
                                     AVR Part                      : ATmega328P
                                     Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us
                                     PAGEL                         : PD7
                                     BS2                           : PC2
                                     RESET disposition             : dedicated
                                     RETRY pulse                   : SCK
                                     serial program mode           : yes
                                     parallel program mode         : yes
                                     Timeout                       : 200
                                     StabDelay                     : 100
                                     CmdexeDelay                   : 25
                                     SyncLoops                     : 32
                                     ByteDelay                     : 0
                                     PollIndex                     : 3
                                     PollValue                     : 0x53
                                     Memory Detail                 :
                            
                                                              Block Poll               Page                       Polled
                                       Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
                                       ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
                                       eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xff
                                       flash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
                                       lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                       calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                                       signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                            
                                     Programmer Type : STK500
                                     Description     : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
                                     Hardware Version: 2
                                     Firmware Version: 1.18
                                     Topcard         : Unknown
                                     Vtarget         : 0.0 V
                                     Varef           : 0.0 V
                                     Oscillator      : Off
                                     SCK period      : 0.1 us
                            
                            avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
                            
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
                            
                            avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f
                            avrdude: NOTE: "flash" memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed
                                     To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
                            avrdude: erasing chip
                            avrdude: reading input file "C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex"
                            avrdude: writing flash (32768 bytes):
                            
                            Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
                            
                            avrdude: 32768 bytes of flash written
                            avrdude: verifying flash memory against C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
                            avrdude: load data flash data from input file C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
                            avrdude: input file C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex contains 32768 bytes
                            avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
                            
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% -0.00s
                            
                            avrdude: verifying ...
                            avrdude: 32768 bytes of flash verified
                            avrdude: reading input file "0x0F"
                            avrdude: writing lock (1 bytes):
                            
                            Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
                            
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
                            avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x0F:
                            avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x0F:
                            avrdude: input file 0x0F contains 1 bytes
                            avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:
                            
                            Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                            
                            avrdude: verifying ...
                            avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
                            
                            avrdude done.  Thank you.
                            
                            m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • rsachocR rsachoc

                              OK so I changed the polarity of the 4.7uf capacitor and I'm still receiving the same error. So I built a barebones one without sensor and without NRF. I am still getting the same error when uploading the sketch via the FTDI adaptor. I tried uploading a sketch to a Sensebender I have and it worked fine, so that rules out the FTDI adaptor.

                              Some pics in case someone can spot something obvious.

                              http://i.imgur.com/1SV0qO2.jpg

                              http://i.imgur.com/mUp87hB.jpg

                              http://i.imgur.com/oCqcDpo.jpg

                              So I can only think that it must be related to the ATMega bootloader? In the how to burn a bootloader thread, I received the following when trying to burn the bootloader, so I assumed it uploaded correctly?

                              C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/bin/avrdude -CC:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -PCOM5 -b19200 -e -Ulock:w:0x3F:m -Uefuse:w:0x05:m -Uhfuse:w:0xDE:m -Ulfuse:w:0xFF:m 
                              
                              avrdude: Version 6.0.1, compiled on Apr 15 2015 at 19:59:58
                                       Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
                                       Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch
                              
                                       System wide configuration file is "C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
                              
                                       Using Port                    : COM5
                                       Using Programmer              : stk500v1
                                       Overriding Baud Rate          : 19200
                                       AVR Part                      : ATmega328P
                                       Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us
                                       PAGEL                         : PD7
                                       BS2                           : PC2
                                       RESET disposition             : dedicated
                                       RETRY pulse                   : SCK
                                       serial program mode           : yes
                                       parallel program mode         : yes
                                       Timeout                       : 200
                                       StabDelay                     : 100
                                       CmdexeDelay                   : 25
                                       SyncLoops                     : 32
                                       ByteDelay                     : 0
                                       PollIndex                     : 3
                                       PollValue                     : 0x53
                                       Memory Detail                 :
                              
                                                                Block Poll               Page                       Polled
                                         Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
                                         ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
                                         eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xff
                                         flash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
                                         lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                                         signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                              
                                       Programmer Type : STK500
                                       Description     : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
                                       Hardware Version: 2
                                       Firmware Version: 1.18
                                       Topcard         : Unknown
                                       Vtarget         : 0.0 V
                                       Varef           : 0.0 V
                                       Oscillator      : Off
                                       SCK period      : 0.1 us
                              
                              avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
                              
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
                              
                              avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f
                              avrdude: erasing chip
                              avrdude: reading input file "0x3F"
                              avrdude: writing lock (1 bytes):
                              
                              Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
                              avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x3F:
                              avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x3F:
                              avrdude: input file 0x3F contains 1 bytes
                              avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:
                              
                              C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/bin/avrdude -CC:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -PCOM5 -b19200 -Uflash:w:C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:i -Ulock:w:0x0F:m 
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: verifying ...
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
                              avrdude: reading input file "0x05"
                              avrdude: writing efuse (1 bytes):
                              
                              Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of efuse written
                              avrdude: verifying efuse memory against 0x05:
                              avrdude: load data efuse data from input file 0x05:
                              avrdude: input file 0x05 contains 1 bytes
                              avrdude: reading on-chip efuse data:
                              
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: verifying ...
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of efuse verified
                              avrdude: reading input file "0xDE"
                              avrdude: writing hfuse (1 bytes):
                              
                              Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse written
                              avrdude: verifying hfuse memory against 0xDE:
                              avrdude: load data hfuse data from input file 0xDE:
                              avrdude: input file 0xDE contains 1 bytes
                              avrdude: reading on-chip hfuse data:
                              
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: verifying ...
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse verified
                              avrdude: reading input file "0xFF"
                              avrdude: writing lfuse (1 bytes):
                              
                              Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse written
                              avrdude: verifying lfuse memory against 0xFF:
                              avrdude: load data lfuse data from input file 0xFF:
                              avrdude: input file 0xFF contains 1 bytes
                              avrdude: reading on-chip lfuse data:
                              
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: verifying ...
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse verified
                              
                              avrdude done.  Thank you.
                              
                              
                              avrdude: Version 6.0.1, compiled on Apr 15 2015 at 19:59:58
                                       Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
                                       Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch
                              
                                       System wide configuration file is "C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
                              
                                       Using Port                    : COM5
                                       Using Programmer              : stk500v1
                                       Overriding Baud Rate          : 19200
                                       AVR Part                      : ATmega328P
                                       Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us
                                       PAGEL                         : PD7
                                       BS2                           : PC2
                                       RESET disposition             : dedicated
                                       RETRY pulse                   : SCK
                                       serial program mode           : yes
                                       parallel program mode         : yes
                                       Timeout                       : 200
                                       StabDelay                     : 100
                                       CmdexeDelay                   : 25
                                       SyncLoops                     : 32
                                       ByteDelay                     : 0
                                       PollIndex                     : 3
                                       PollValue                     : 0x53
                                       Memory Detail                 :
                              
                                                                Block Poll               Page                       Polled
                                         Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
                                         ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
                                         eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xff
                                         flash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
                                         lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                         calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                                         signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                              
                                       Programmer Type : STK500
                                       Description     : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
                                       Hardware Version: 2
                                       Firmware Version: 1.18
                                       Topcard         : Unknown
                                       Vtarget         : 0.0 V
                                       Varef           : 0.0 V
                                       Oscillator      : Off
                                       SCK period      : 0.1 us
                              
                              avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
                              
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
                              
                              avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f
                              avrdude: NOTE: "flash" memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed
                                       To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
                              avrdude: erasing chip
                              avrdude: reading input file "C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex"
                              avrdude: writing flash (32768 bytes):
                              
                              Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
                              
                              avrdude: 32768 bytes of flash written
                              avrdude: verifying flash memory against C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
                              avrdude: load data flash data from input file C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
                              avrdude: input file C:\Users\James\Desktop\RPi Openhab\arduino-1.6.7-windows\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex contains 32768 bytes
                              avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
                              
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% -0.00s
                              
                              avrdude: verifying ...
                              avrdude: 32768 bytes of flash verified
                              avrdude: reading input file "0x0F"
                              avrdude: writing lock (1 bytes):
                              
                              Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
                              
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
                              avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x0F:
                              avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x0F:
                              avrdude: input file 0x0F contains 1 bytes
                              avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:
                              
                              Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
                              
                              avrdude: verifying ...
                              avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
                              
                              avrdude done.  Thank you.
                              
                              m26872M Offline
                              m26872M Offline
                              m26872
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #54

                              @rsachoc Looks like you're missing the R1 resistor?

                              rsachocR 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • m26872M m26872

                                @rsachoc Looks like you're missing the R1 resistor?

                                rsachocR Offline
                                rsachocR Offline
                                rsachoc
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #55

                                @m26872 well that is probably it! I didn't even realise I needed that, oops! Sorry :disappointed: ! Let me try and get one (I think I have some already) and get soldering

                                rsachocR 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • rsachocR rsachoc

                                  @m26872 well that is probably it! I didn't even realise I needed that, oops! Sorry :disappointed: ! Let me try and get one (I think I have some already) and get soldering

                                  rsachocR Offline
                                  rsachocR Offline
                                  rsachoc
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #56

                                  It lives! Well the one node I created does at least! I'll troubleshoot it, but the problem was the R1 resistor, which I (noobishly) forgot about! But very pleased, and thanks to m26872 especially and everyone else who helped.

                                  I've updated the lessons learn post too!

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • rsachocR Offline
                                    rsachocR Offline
                                    rsachoc
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #57

                                    I just received my non-3.3v Si7021, and have now updated the lessons learnt post, as this board is tiny and I managed to mess up the soldering completely. Ordered the 3.3 ready version now, another month wait...

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • carlierdC carlierd

                                      @ar91 Please find the code I used in 3 different nodes. The good thing with the playground lib is that there is error message if dialog with DHT22 failed.

                                      /**
                                       * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                                       * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                                       * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                                       * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                                       * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                                       *
                                       * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                                       * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
                                       * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
                                       *
                                       * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                                       * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                                       *
                                       * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                                       * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                                       * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                                       *
                                       */
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Temperature, humidity and luminosity measurements.                                 */
                                      /*                                                                                    */
                                      /* Version     : 1.1.6                                                                */
                                      /* Date        : 10/01/2016                                                           */
                                      /* Modified by : David Carlier                                                        */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /*                                ---------------                                     */
                                      /*                            RST |             |  A5                                 */
                                      /*                            RX  |             |  A4                                 */
                                      /*                            TX  |   ARDUINO   |  A3                                 */
                                      /*     RFM69 (DIO0) --------- D2  |     UNO     |  A2                                 */
                                      /*            DHT22 --------- D3  |             |  A1                                 */
                                      /*            Power --------- D4  | ATMEGA 328p |  A0 --------- Light dep. resistor   */
                                      /*              +3v --------- VCC |             | GND --------- GND                   */
                                      /*              GND --------- GND |  8MHz int.  | REF                                 */
                                      /*                            OSC |             | VCC --------- +3v                   */
                                      /*                            OSC |             | D13 --------- RFM69 (SCK)           */
                                      /*                            D5  |             | D12 --------- RFM69 (MISO)          */
                                      /*                            D6  |             | D11 --------- RFM69 (MOSI)          */
                                      /*                            D7  |             | D10 --------- RFM69 (NSS)           */
                                      /*                            D8  |             |  D9                                 */
                                      /*                                ---------------                                     */
                                      /*                                                                                    */
                                      /* Power = Vcc for LDR.                                                               */
                                      /* +3v = 2*AA                                                                         */
                                      /*                                                                                    */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      
                                      #include <SPI.h>
                                      #include <MySensor.h>
                                      #include <dht.h>
                                      #include <MyTransportRFM69.h>
                                      #include <MySigningAtsha204Soft.h>
                                      
                                      #define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
                                      #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
                                      #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 2
                                      #define CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE 3
                                      #define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 0
                                      #define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 3
                                      #define POWER_PIN 4
                                      //unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 850000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds) (close to 15')
                                      unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 275000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds) (close to 5')
                                      
                                      //Construct MySensors library
                                      MySigningAtsha204Soft signer;
                                      MyHwATMega328 hw;
                                      MyTransportRFM69 transport;
                                      MySensor gw(transport, hw, signer);
                                      dht DHT;
                                      MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
                                      MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
                                      MyMessage msgLum(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LEVEL);
                                      MyMessage msgVolt(CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE, V_VOLTAGE);
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Initialization                                                                     */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void setup()
                                        {
                                        //Get time (for setup duration)
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          unsigned long startTime = millis();
                                        #endif
                                      
                                        //Start MySensors
                                        gw.begin();
                                      
                                        //Send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
                                        gw.sendSketchInfo("GHAS sensor", "1.1.5");
                                      
                                        //Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE, S_MULTIMETER);
                                      
                                        //Delay for DHT22
                                        delay(1500);
                                      
                                        //Print setup debug
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          int duration = millis() - startTime;
                                          Serial.print("[Setup duration: "); Serial.print(duration, DEC); Serial.println(" ms]");
                                        #endif
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Main loop                                                                          */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void loop()
                                        {
                                        //Get time (for a complete loop)
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          unsigned long startTime = millis();
                                        #endif
                                      
                                        //Power on
                                        powerOnPeripherals();
                                      
                                        //Get DHT22 data
                                        int dht22Result = DHT.read22(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN);
                                        switch (dht22Result)
                                          {
                                          case DHTLIB_OK:  
                                                      //Serial.println("OK,\t");
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Checksum error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Time out error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_CONNECT:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Connect error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_L:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Ack Low error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_H:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Ack High error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          default:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Unknown error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          }
                                      
                                        //Get temperature and humidity
                                        float temperature = 0;
                                        float humidity = 0;
                                        if (dht22Result == DHTLIB_OK)
                                          {
                                          temperature = DHT.temperature;
                                          humidity = DHT.humidity;
                                          }
                                      
                                        //Get power before luminosity to use real voltage
                                        float realVoltage = getVoltage() / 100.0;
                                        int batteryPcnt = realVoltage * 100 / 3.0;
                                        if (batteryPcnt > 100) {batteryPcnt = 100;}
                                        int lux = computeIlluminance(realVoltage);
                                      
                                        //Power off
                                        powerOffPeripherals();
                                      
                                        //Send data to gateway
                                        gw.send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
                                        gw.send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
                                        gw.send(msgLum.set(lux));
                                        gw.send(msgVolt.set(realVoltage, 2));
                                        gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                                      
                                        //Print debug
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          Serial.print(temperature, 1);
                                          Serial.print(" degC");
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print(humidity, 1);
                                          Serial.print(" %");
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print(lux);
                                          Serial.print(" lx");
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print(realVoltage);
                                          Serial.print(" v");
                                          int duration = millis() - startTime;
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print("["); Serial.print(duration, DEC); Serial.println(" ms]");
                                          Serial.flush();
                                        #endif
                                      
                                        //Sleep
                                        gw.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to compute illuminance (in LUX) from LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN.               */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      int computeIlluminance(float realVoltage)
                                        {
                                        //Get luminosity
                                        int luminosity = analogRead(LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN);
                                        //Calculating the voltage in the input of the ADC
                                        double voltage = realVoltage * ((double)luminosity / 1024.0);
                                        //Calculating the resistance of the photoresistor in the voltage divider
                                        double resistance = (10.0 * realVoltage) / voltage - 10.0;
                                        //Calculating the intensity of light in lux and return it
                                        int illuminance = 255.84 * pow(resistance, -10/9);
                                        return illuminance;
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to get the real Vcc (return value * 100).                                   */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      int getVoltage()
                                        {
                                        const long InternalReferenceVoltage = 1056L;
                                        ADMUX = (0<<REFS1) | (1<<REFS0) | (0<<ADLAR) | (1<<MUX3) | (1<<MUX2) | (1<<MUX1) | (0<<MUX0);
                                        delay(50);  // Let mux settle a little to get a more stable A/D conversion
                                        //Start a conversion  
                                        ADCSRA |= _BV( ADSC );
                                        //Wait for it to complete
                                        while (((ADCSRA & (1<<ADSC)) != 0));
                                        //Scale the value
                                        int result = (((InternalReferenceVoltage * 1023L) / ADC) + 5L) / 10L;
                                        return result;
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to power ON peripherals.                                                    */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void powerOnPeripherals()
                                        {
                                        //Power-up
                                        pinMode (POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
                                        digitalWrite (POWER_PIN, HIGH);
                                        delay(1);
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to power OFF peripherals.                                                   */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void powerOffPeripherals()
                                        {
                                        //Power off
                                        digitalWrite (HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN, LOW);
                                        digitalWrite (POWER_PIN, LOW);
                                        pinMode (HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN, INPUT);
                                        pinMode (POWER_PIN, INPUT);
                                        }
                                      

                                      Hope it helps !

                                      David.

                                      siodS Offline
                                      siodS Offline
                                      siod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #58

                                      @carlierd said:

                                      @ar91 Please find the code I used in 3 different nodes. The good thing with the playground lib is that there is error message if dialog with DHT22 failed.

                                      /**
                                       * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                                       * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                                       * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                                       * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                                       * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                                       *
                                       * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                                       * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
                                       * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
                                       *
                                       * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                                       * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                                       *
                                       * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                                       * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                                       * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                                       *
                                       */
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Temperature, humidity and luminosity measurements.                                 */
                                      /*                                                                                    */
                                      /* Version     : 1.1.6                                                                */
                                      /* Date        : 10/01/2016                                                           */
                                      /* Modified by : David Carlier                                                        */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /*                                ---------------                                     */
                                      /*                            RST |             |  A5                                 */
                                      /*                            RX  |             |  A4                                 */
                                      /*                            TX  |   ARDUINO   |  A3                                 */
                                      /*     RFM69 (DIO0) --------- D2  |     UNO     |  A2                                 */
                                      /*            DHT22 --------- D3  |             |  A1                                 */
                                      /*            Power --------- D4  | ATMEGA 328p |  A0 --------- Light dep. resistor   */
                                      /*              +3v --------- VCC |             | GND --------- GND                   */
                                      /*              GND --------- GND |  8MHz int.  | REF                                 */
                                      /*                            OSC |             | VCC --------- +3v                   */
                                      /*                            OSC |             | D13 --------- RFM69 (SCK)           */
                                      /*                            D5  |             | D12 --------- RFM69 (MISO)          */
                                      /*                            D6  |             | D11 --------- RFM69 (MOSI)          */
                                      /*                            D7  |             | D10 --------- RFM69 (NSS)           */
                                      /*                            D8  |             |  D9                                 */
                                      /*                                ---------------                                     */
                                      /*                                                                                    */
                                      /* Power = Vcc for LDR.                                                               */
                                      /* +3v = 2*AA                                                                         */
                                      /*                                                                                    */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      
                                      #include <SPI.h>
                                      #include <MySensor.h>
                                      #include <dht.h>
                                      #include <MyTransportRFM69.h>
                                      #include <MySigningAtsha204Soft.h>
                                      
                                      #define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
                                      #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
                                      #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 2
                                      #define CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE 3
                                      #define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 0
                                      #define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 3
                                      #define POWER_PIN 4
                                      //unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 850000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds) (close to 15')
                                      unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 275000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds) (close to 5')
                                      
                                      //Construct MySensors library
                                      MySigningAtsha204Soft signer;
                                      MyHwATMega328 hw;
                                      MyTransportRFM69 transport;
                                      MySensor gw(transport, hw, signer);
                                      dht DHT;
                                      MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
                                      MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
                                      MyMessage msgLum(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LEVEL);
                                      MyMessage msgVolt(CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE, V_VOLTAGE);
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Initialization                                                                     */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void setup()
                                        {
                                        //Get time (for setup duration)
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          unsigned long startTime = millis();
                                        #endif
                                      
                                        //Start MySensors
                                        gw.begin();
                                      
                                        //Send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
                                        gw.sendSketchInfo("GHAS sensor", "1.1.5");
                                      
                                        //Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE, S_MULTIMETER);
                                      
                                        //Delay for DHT22
                                        delay(1500);
                                      
                                        //Print setup debug
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          int duration = millis() - startTime;
                                          Serial.print("[Setup duration: "); Serial.print(duration, DEC); Serial.println(" ms]");
                                        #endif
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Main loop                                                                          */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void loop()
                                        {
                                        //Get time (for a complete loop)
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          unsigned long startTime = millis();
                                        #endif
                                      
                                        //Power on
                                        powerOnPeripherals();
                                      
                                        //Get DHT22 data
                                        int dht22Result = DHT.read22(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN);
                                        switch (dht22Result)
                                          {
                                          case DHTLIB_OK:  
                                                      //Serial.println("OK,\t");
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Checksum error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Time out error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_CONNECT:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Connect error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_L:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Ack Low error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          case DHTLIB_ERROR_ACK_H:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Ack High error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          default:
                                                      #ifdef DEBUG
                                                        Serial.println("Unknown error,\t");
                                                      #endif
                                                      break;
                                          }
                                      
                                        //Get temperature and humidity
                                        float temperature = 0;
                                        float humidity = 0;
                                        if (dht22Result == DHTLIB_OK)
                                          {
                                          temperature = DHT.temperature;
                                          humidity = DHT.humidity;
                                          }
                                      
                                        //Get power before luminosity to use real voltage
                                        float realVoltage = getVoltage() / 100.0;
                                        int batteryPcnt = realVoltage * 100 / 3.0;
                                        if (batteryPcnt > 100) {batteryPcnt = 100;}
                                        int lux = computeIlluminance(realVoltage);
                                      
                                        //Power off
                                        powerOffPeripherals();
                                      
                                        //Send data to gateway
                                        gw.send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
                                        gw.send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
                                        gw.send(msgLum.set(lux));
                                        gw.send(msgVolt.set(realVoltage, 2));
                                        gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
                                      
                                        //Print debug
                                        #ifdef DEBUG
                                          Serial.print(temperature, 1);
                                          Serial.print(" degC");
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print(humidity, 1);
                                          Serial.print(" %");
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print(lux);
                                          Serial.print(" lx");
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print(realVoltage);
                                          Serial.print(" v");
                                          int duration = millis() - startTime;
                                          Serial.print("   ");
                                          Serial.print("["); Serial.print(duration, DEC); Serial.println(" ms]");
                                          Serial.flush();
                                        #endif
                                      
                                        //Sleep
                                        gw.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to compute illuminance (in LUX) from LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN.               */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      int computeIlluminance(float realVoltage)
                                        {
                                        //Get luminosity
                                        int luminosity = analogRead(LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN);
                                        //Calculating the voltage in the input of the ADC
                                        double voltage = realVoltage * ((double)luminosity / 1024.0);
                                        //Calculating the resistance of the photoresistor in the voltage divider
                                        double resistance = (10.0 * realVoltage) / voltage - 10.0;
                                        //Calculating the intensity of light in lux and return it
                                        int illuminance = 255.84 * pow(resistance, -10/9);
                                        return illuminance;
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to get the real Vcc (return value * 100).                                   */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      int getVoltage()
                                        {
                                        const long InternalReferenceVoltage = 1056L;
                                        ADMUX = (0<<REFS1) | (1<<REFS0) | (0<<ADLAR) | (1<<MUX3) | (1<<MUX2) | (1<<MUX1) | (0<<MUX0);
                                        delay(50);  // Let mux settle a little to get a more stable A/D conversion
                                        //Start a conversion  
                                        ADCSRA |= _BV( ADSC );
                                        //Wait for it to complete
                                        while (((ADCSRA & (1<<ADSC)) != 0));
                                        //Scale the value
                                        int result = (((InternalReferenceVoltage * 1023L) / ADC) + 5L) / 10L;
                                        return result;
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to power ON peripherals.                                                    */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void powerOnPeripherals()
                                        {
                                        //Power-up
                                        pinMode (POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
                                        digitalWrite (POWER_PIN, HIGH);
                                        delay(1);
                                        }
                                      
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      /* Allows to power OFF peripherals.                                                   */
                                      /**************************************************************************************/
                                      void powerOffPeripherals()
                                        {
                                        //Power off
                                        digitalWrite (HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN, LOW);
                                        digitalWrite (POWER_PIN, LOW);
                                        pinMode (HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN, INPUT);
                                        pinMode (POWER_PIN, INPUT);
                                        }
                                      

                                      Hope it helps !

                                      David.

                                      So the DHT22 works at 1MHz with 2 AAs and your code you´ve posted? No physical differnces?

                                      still learning...

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • rsachocR Offline
                                        rsachocR Offline
                                        rsachoc
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #59

                                        So I think I've finally got everything up and running! This is what I'm getting at the serial monitor in the IDE:

                                        Serial started
                                        Voltage: 3359 mV
                                        send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=ok:0
                                        send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:1.5.4
                                        send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:0
                                        read: 0-0-132 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=0,l=2,sg=0:
                                        sensor started, id=132, parent=0, distance=1
                                        send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=15,sg=0,st=ok:EgTmpHumBat5min
                                        send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=10,sg=0,st=ok:1.0 151106
                                        send: 132-132-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
                                        send: 132-132-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
                                        Node and 2 children presented.
                                        

                                        What I'm trying to figure out is where the temp and humidity reading are so I can get them into MQTT/OpenHab. Looking at the output, I can't see which one is the temp, humidity or battery level?

                                        m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • rsachocR rsachoc

                                          So I think I've finally got everything up and running! This is what I'm getting at the serial monitor in the IDE:

                                          Serial started
                                          Voltage: 3359 mV
                                          send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=ok:0
                                          send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:1.5.4
                                          send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:0
                                          read: 0-0-132 s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=0,l=2,sg=0:
                                          sensor started, id=132, parent=0, distance=1
                                          send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=15,sg=0,st=ok:EgTmpHumBat5min
                                          send: 132-132-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=10,sg=0,st=ok:1.0 151106
                                          send: 132-132-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
                                          send: 132-132-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
                                          Node and 2 children presented.
                                          

                                          What I'm trying to figure out is where the temp and humidity reading are so I can get them into MQTT/OpenHab. Looking at the output, I can't see which one is the temp, humidity or battery level?

                                          m26872M Offline
                                          m26872M Offline
                                          m26872
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #60

                                          @rsachoc Is that all you get? Please also set sleep_time to 15000 for debug, if you haven't already done it.

                                          rsachocR 1 Reply Last reply
                                          0
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