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  3. 💬 Homini In-Wall Battery Powered Light Switch Module

💬 Homini In-Wall Battery Powered Light Switch Module

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inwallmysensorsin-wallswitchbatterylightcoincell
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  • S Offline
    S Offline
    Samuel235
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @Nca78

    Good morning, thank you for taking your time to contribute to this project firstly, i appreciate every bit of input/advice i get given around here.

    Unfortunately i haven't had much time recently where i could futher develop my modules, however, while i wait for my most recent to be prototyped and sent to me i will spend some time looking at this maybe.

    I have recently been looking at the SMD versions of nRF24, and i must admit i do like the look of these little beauties! The board will need some alterations to fit it on but i'm sure i could get that to fit like you're suggesting. Do you happen to have a link to maybe a aliexpress or ebay where i could find some good working SMD nRF24's?

    The switch topic is a hot discussion, i have been suggested this method you speak of previously. Once question i would have though, is there many wall light switches that can act like this, not a solid on or off 'momentary' style switch? If not, this is something else i do eventually want to look into, making my own switch face too. A simple but elegant design using push buttons, tactile ones. This way it will be perfect for your solution. I don't have the issue of it being on or off when its controlled by the controller itself because i have my controller (OpenHAB) to change the state of the light when it sees a change in state on the switch, so the lighting relay or the controller doesn't care about the state of the switch, only cares if it changes.

    MySensors 2.1.1
    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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    • Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Unfortunately I bought SMD NFR24 at a local shop, just 3 to test them. They are a bit expensive compared to aliexpress at around 2US$ but I can have them instantly and buy a small number of units. Those I have work really well, no difference with the through-hole version.
      I think I will go for capacitive switches too, I ordered some MPR121 boards from aliexpress to make some tests, up to 12 "buttons" and an IRQ pin, problem solved :)

      I see your point for the switches. You are right, not a problem used like that.

      S 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Nca78N Nca78

        Unfortunately I bought SMD NFR24 at a local shop, just 3 to test them. They are a bit expensive compared to aliexpress at around 2US$ but I can have them instantly and buy a small number of units. Those I have work really well, no difference with the through-hole version.
        I think I will go for capacitive switches too, I ordered some MPR121 boards from aliexpress to make some tests, up to 12 "buttons" and an IRQ pin, problem solved :)

        I see your point for the switches. You are right, not a problem used like that.

        S Offline
        S Offline
        Samuel235
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @Nca78 Ahh right okay, i will have to ask around for some working versions, or even put it on the board myself rather than buying a ready made SMT version. But anyway that is something for me to research with time.

        Capacitive switches seem a very clean method. Do you know of any controllers that are not able to customize like i have done with OpenHab where i can specify on a state change rather than the actual state of the switch itself? If there are any controllers that wouldn't allow this i need to adapt my board to those and do as you have suggested.

        MySensors 2.1.1
        Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
        Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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        • L Offline
          L Offline
          LastSamurai
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          It seems to use a coincell. How well does this work? Did you have any problems? Whats your runtime?
          I am thinking about building a similar sensor too ;)

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          • S Offline
            S Offline
            Samuel235
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Are you asking about this module itself on a coincell or are you asking about @Nca78's solution while running on a coincell?

            MySensors 2.1.1
            Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
            Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

            L 1 Reply Last reply
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            • S Samuel235

              Are you asking about this module itself on a coincell or are you asking about @Nca78's solution while running on a coincell?

              L Offline
              L Offline
              LastSamurai
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              @Samuel235 said:

              Are you asking about this module itself on a coincell or are you asking about @Nca78's solution while running on a coincell?

              Sorry, I don't really get your question ;) What do you mean with "this module"? I was talking about a atmega + nrf + some sensor run by a coincell, (in general, but in this case how @Nca78 did it).

              S Nca78N 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • L LastSamurai

                @Samuel235 said:

                Are you asking about this module itself on a coincell or are you asking about @Nca78's solution while running on a coincell?

                Sorry, I don't really get your question ;) What do you mean with "this module"? I was talking about a atmega + nrf + some sensor run by a coincell, (in general, but in this case how @Nca78 did it).

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Samuel235
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @LastSamurai, my question was basically "is your question targeted to me or to @Nca78". From my understanding you're asking Nca78 how that setup would work with power from a coincell, right?

                MySensors 2.1.1
                Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

                L 1 Reply Last reply
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                • S Samuel235

                  @LastSamurai, my question was basically "is your question targeted to me or to @Nca78". From my understanding you're asking Nca78 how that setup would work with power from a coincell, right?

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  LastSamurai
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @Samuel235 Ah ok. Well its basically for everyone here who has build a coincell based mysensor node. How long can you run them?

                  S 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • L LastSamurai

                    @Samuel235 Ah ok. Well its basically for everyone here who has build a coincell based mysensor node. How long can you run them?

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Samuel235
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @LastSamurai, some are in excess of >3 Years with sleep enabled nodes. It all depeneds what you wish the node to do obviously. People have got the power consumption lower than that of the natural drain rate of the coincell itself.

                    MySensors 2.1.1
                    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                    0
                    • L LastSamurai

                      @Samuel235 Ah ok. Well its basically for everyone here who has build a coincell based mysensor node. How long can you run them?

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      Samuel235
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @LastSamurai, There are a few links on the build page here for information regarding battery powering found here. Have a look at the link in the "Need to know more?" Section just before the buying guide section on that page. Some very useful information regarding this topic :)

                      MySensors 2.1.1
                      Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                      Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                      0
                      • L LastSamurai

                        @Samuel235 said:

                        Are you asking about this module itself on a coincell or are you asking about @Nca78's solution while running on a coincell?

                        Sorry, I don't really get your question ;) What do you mean with "this module"? I was talking about a atmega + nrf + some sensor run by a coincell, (in general, but in this case how @Nca78 did it).

                        Nca78N Offline
                        Nca78N Offline
                        Nca78
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        @LastSamurai said:

                        @Samuel235 said:

                        Are you asking about this module itself on a coincell or are you asking about @Nca78's solution while running on a coincell?

                        Sorry, I don't really get your question ;) What do you mean with "this module"? I was talking about a atmega + nrf + some sensor run by a coincell, (in general, but in this case how @Nca78 did it).

                        I did a door sensor to test running on a coincell (CR2032), nothing very advanced: I use the standard script for switch with sleep, with a CHANGE interupt to get the node out of sleep. I just added some code to lower frequency at 1MHz (didn't even do it with the bootloader, I will do that next time). I measure voltage of the battery by comparing with internal voltage reference every open+close cycle (and send it only if it changed of course), and at the moment after around one month of usage I don't notice any significative change in battery level, it's fluctuating between measurements but always in the same range.
                        In sleep mode and door closed consuption is around 2uA, when door is opened I have a "big" loss of current through the reed switch, it's around 60uA (tried many values of resistors and never got a better consumption than this). Fortunately the door is closed way more than it's opened, so with the sending of status changes I expect the CR2032 to last around one year.

                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Nca78N Nca78

                          @LastSamurai said:

                          @Samuel235 said:

                          Are you asking about this module itself on a coincell or are you asking about @Nca78's solution while running on a coincell?

                          Sorry, I don't really get your question ;) What do you mean with "this module"? I was talking about a atmega + nrf + some sensor run by a coincell, (in general, but in this case how @Nca78 did it).

                          I did a door sensor to test running on a coincell (CR2032), nothing very advanced: I use the standard script for switch with sleep, with a CHANGE interupt to get the node out of sleep. I just added some code to lower frequency at 1MHz (didn't even do it with the bootloader, I will do that next time). I measure voltage of the battery by comparing with internal voltage reference every open+close cycle (and send it only if it changed of course), and at the moment after around one month of usage I don't notice any significative change in battery level, it's fluctuating between measurements but always in the same range.
                          In sleep mode and door closed consuption is around 2uA, when door is opened I have a "big" loss of current through the reed switch, it's around 60uA (tried many values of resistors and never got a better consumption than this). Fortunately the door is closed way more than it's opened, so with the sending of status changes I expect the CR2032 to last around one year.

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Samuel235
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          @Nca78 - While using the CHANGE interrupt, is the MCU in a deep sleep or just a local one using power still?

                          MySensors 2.1.1
                          Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                          Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                          0
                          • scalzS Offline
                            scalzS Offline
                            scalz
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            in deep sleep ;)

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • TheGuvT Offline
                              TheGuvT Offline
                              TheGuv
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Nice project!
                              A typical CR2032 ( I checked the Energizer datasheet) has a self discharge of 1% / year and a capacity of 240mAh, so that's a self discharge rate of about 2.4mA/year, or about 6.6uA per day. The ATmega328P at 3V in full power down with watchdog disabled has a supply current of about 0.6uAh (datasheet page 603). That equates to 14.4uA/day or twice the self discharge of the coin cell. Still excellent and I suppose the coin cell might last a few years if you keep the size and frequency of the transmitted packets low :)

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                              • S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Samuel235
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                @TheGuv, I'm hoping Rev3 will bring in power sensing and more interrupt enabled switches.

                                This is at the back of my list at the moment as it works, just not 100% optimized right now. I have a couple of modules in the pipeline for release very soon now, once they're out and stable i will be optimizing this to become a better solution. Keep yourself posted to my updates if you're interest ;)

                                MySensors 2.1.1
                                Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                0
                                • JahFyahhJ Offline
                                  JahFyahhJ Offline
                                  JahFyahh
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  @Samuel235, I hve a much simpler question, What kind of switch are you using? A standaard light switch, did you make a custom one? Could you add a picture?

                                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • JahFyahhJ JahFyahh

                                    @Samuel235, I hve a much simpler question, What kind of switch are you using? A standaard light switch, did you make a custom one? Could you add a picture?

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Samuel235
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    @JahFyahh About half way through the forum topic regarding this module has this image: https://forum.mysensors.org/uploads/files/1455483350043-image.jpeg

                                    A little unclear but you can see the faceplate of the switch. Its a normal wall mount light switch.

                                    MySensors 2.1.1
                                    Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                    Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                                    • JahFyahhJ Offline
                                      JahFyahhJ Offline
                                      JahFyahh
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      @Samuel235 Sorry I must have overlooked it, the post has grown. It looks good, AliExpress? Did you ever get the chance to look at those RF switches?

                                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • JahFyahhJ JahFyahh

                                        @Samuel235 Sorry I must have overlooked it, the post has grown. It looks good, AliExpress? Did you ever get the chance to look at those RF switches?

                                        S Offline
                                        S Offline
                                        Samuel235
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        @JahFyahh - I still haven't managed to et round to it. I've been really busy since this project and its still hectic here. I'm sure i read a few reviews somewhere, here or google. Not sure.

                                        MySensors 2.1.1
                                        Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                                        Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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