Ethernet gateway troubleshooting advice
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Howdy. Been trying to follow/implement the Soft SPI fix for this. I appreciate everything so far. I'm not a coder, so try to follow instructions closely, but seem to have messed this up. I'm using a R3 Uno with Ethernet Shield. There seems to be several parts to this fix, but I'm getting error messages now. Did get the original to work, but it would freeze up as described.
First what I did to fix, perhaps I missed something. This is all I did, so please don't assume I would know to do something:
- Installed Arduino 1.5.8 IDE
- Installed Anticimex's "fix for W5100" from the "development branch" into my Arduino folder on computer
- Opened RF24_config.h in a text editor. Uncommented the line #define SOFTSPI
- In Gateway sketch, added #include <DigitalIO.h>
- Disabled the debug feature in MyConfig.h
- Moved the gw.begin after the delay(1000) (not sure if I got this right since I don't code. Here is snippet of what I have now in sketch:
// give the Ethernet interface a second to initialize
delay(1000);// Initialize gateway at maximum PA level, channel 70 and callback for write operationsgw.begin(incomingMessage, 0, true, 0);
w5100_spi_en(true);However, I now get the following errors:
Arduino: 1.5.8 (Windows 7), Board: "Arduino Uno"
In file included from C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:12:0:
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.h:39:28: error: 'DEFAULT_CE_PIN' was not declared in this scope
MyGateway(uint8_t _cepin=DEFAULT_CE_PIN, uint8_t _cspin=DEFAULT_CS_PIN, uint8_t _inclusion_time = 1, uint8_t _inclusion_pin = 3, uint8_t _rx=6, uint8_t _tx=5, uint8_t _er=4);
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.h:39:59: error: 'DEFAULT_CS_PIN' was not declared in this scope
MyGateway(uint8_t _cepin=DEFAULT_CE_PIN, uint8_t _cspin=DEFAULT_CS_PIN, uint8_t _inclusion_time = 1, uint8_t _inclusion_pin = 3, uint8_t _rx=6, uint8_t _tx=5, uint8_t _er=4);
^
In file included from C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:12:0:
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.h:42:36: error: 'RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW' was not declared in this scope
void begin(rf24_pa_dbm_e paLevel=RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW, uint8_t channel=RF24_CHANNEL, rf24_datarate_e dataRate=RF24_DATARATE, void (dataCallback)(char )=NULL);
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp: In constructor 'MyGateway::MyGateway(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t)':
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:27:167: error: no matching function for call to 'MySensor::MySensor(uint8_t&, uint8_t&)'
MyGateway::MyGateway(uint8_t _cepin, uint8_t _cspin, uint8_t _inclusion_time, uint8_t _inclusion_pin, uint8_t _rx, uint8_t _tx, uint8_t _er) : MySensor(_cepin, _cspin) {
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:27:167: note: candidates are:
In file included from C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.h:15:0,
from C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:12:
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MySensor.h:79:2: note: MySensor::MySensor()
MySensor();
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MySensor.h:79:2: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 2 provided
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MySensor.h:70:7: note: MySensor::MySensor(const MySensor&)
class MySensor
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MySensor.h:70:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp: In member function 'void MyGateway::begin(rf24_pa_dbm_e, uint8_t, rf24_datarate_e, void ()(char))':
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:76:39: error: no matching function for call to 'MyGateway::setupRadio(rf24_pa_dbm_e&, uint8_t&, rf24_datarate_e&)'
setupRadio(paLevel, channel, dataRate);
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:76:39: note: candidate is:
In file included from C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.h:15:0,
from C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:12:
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MySensor.h:238:7: note: void MySensor::setupRadio()
void setupRadio();
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MySensor.h:238:7: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 3 provided
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:77:36: error: 'BASE_RADIO_ID' was not declared in this scope
RF24::openReadingPipe(WRITE_PIPE, BASE_RADIO_ID);
^
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors\MyGateway.cpp:79:23: error: cannot call member function 'void RF24::startListening()' without object
RF24::startListening();
^
Error compiling.Welcome any help. Thanks much.
@karenbobiv When I redid my gateway, I just downloaded the latest version of the regular my sensors library which already includes all that is need for soft spi and used the ehternet gateway sketch from the library. Did not use the "fix for W5100." Did not move the gw.begin. Need to include Digital.IO in gateway sketch as you did. Also make sure you define the include statement for using the W5100 version of the ethernet (if I remember right the other one is the default). Also note that the some of the wiring of the radio to the UNO is different in soft spi--see anticmex's directions which include some numbers that need to be changed in the radio file plus defining soft spi as you did.
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At any rate, those are library errors so that's why suggested you download and use the latest basic library.
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Thanks for the help Dan. I've been at this for almost 12 solid hrs. I reloaded the IDE environment and the mysensors library, so all that is fresh. I've got the sketch loading without error, but don't think I'm getting the wiring of the radio and the radio file right at all. Can't get to ping either. I'm using the Uno R3 and the shield. Could you provide more detail please on how you did it? Thanks.
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I used these instructions from anticimex:
Patch RF24_config.h to enable softspi, uncomment
//#define SOFTSPI
and select pins to use with
const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN = 15;
const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN = 14;
const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN = 16;
The setting above mean MOSI on A0, MISO on A1 and SCK on A2 on an Arduino Nano.So when you use soft spi and and change the statements in RF24_config.h as above, the wires for mosi, miso and sck as shown in the ethernet radio diagram are changed and go to A0, A1 and A2 respectively on the UNO (be careful not getting miso and mosi mixed). you need to get the gateway started message from the serial monitor rather than the check wires message to proceed. Recommend you take a break and hit it tomorrow--I know how I got when going though this. Mine is still working going on over 3 days now without a hitch. Also make sure you have the ip and port address entered in the advanced tab of the plugin on the vera when you are ready to finally hook it up, otherwise vera will give you a luup error.
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I noticed something was different. About 8 days ago I was able to get Uno r3 and w5100 shield work using development library, which has just been updated by anticimex. gateway ran for a week without issues except i was not able to control relay nodes. Yesterday I downloaded master and development libraries. With Master i can get gateway to communicate with vera but when I press include button radio comms stop. i also tried development library. modified as per dan and anticimex instructions and not modified. in both cases i can upload sketch but then i do not get any serial communication and also pinging gateway does not work.
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I noticed something was different. About 8 days ago I was able to get Uno r3 and w5100 shield work using development library, which has just been updated by anticimex. gateway ran for a week without issues except i was not able to control relay nodes. Yesterday I downloaded master and development libraries. With Master i can get gateway to communicate with vera but when I press include button radio comms stop. i also tried development library. modified as per dan and anticimex instructions and not modified. in both cases i can upload sketch but then i do not get any serial communication and also pinging gateway does not work.
@niccodemi I should mention that in the new master there is a comment in the gateway code that says:
"Remove UIPEthernet include below and include Ethernet.h." In other words the default is not Wiznet. If you don't change the default (which I didn't at first) then you will have a commo problem since it is for ENC28J60 shield.
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@Dan-S. thanks but I have been aware of that. I will try to patch Master library as per your advice. Btw do you use any sensor node with your gateway? Do you use w5100 module or shield? Mine is same as
on this site@niccodemi I am using a genuine arduino uno and arduino ethernet shield which is similar to the one you reference, but don't think that should make any difference if you are using soft spi. Currently I have a light sensor and a temp/humidity sensor reporting to the gateway and all are working fine. Plan to expand more now that it is working so dependably.
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I used these instructions from anticimex:
Patch RF24_config.h to enable softspi, uncomment
//#define SOFTSPI
and select pins to use with
const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN = 15;
const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN = 14;
const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN = 16;
The setting above mean MOSI on A0, MISO on A1 and SCK on A2 on an Arduino Nano.So when you use soft spi and and change the statements in RF24_config.h as above, the wires for mosi, miso and sck as shown in the ethernet radio diagram are changed and go to A0, A1 and A2 respectively on the UNO (be careful not getting miso and mosi mixed). you need to get the gateway started message from the serial monitor rather than the check wires message to proceed. Recommend you take a break and hit it tomorrow--I know how I got when going though this. Mine is still working going on over 3 days now without a hitch. Also make sure you have the ip and port address entered in the advanced tab of the plugin on the vera when you are ready to finally hook it up, otherwise vera will give you a luup error.
@Dan-S. Thanks much. After a good night sleep I gave it another try. Made changes, reloaded script, and got the Gateway started message in the serial monitor. I can also ping the GW. However, in the "nothing is ever easy" category, now it won't include my temperature sensors. I attached the temperature sensors to the serial monitor and get the following:
sensor started, id 1
send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=3,st=fail:1.4
send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,st=fail:0
send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=18,st=fail:Temperature Sensor
send: 1-1-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,st=fail:1.0
send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=3,st=fail:1.4
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=3,st=fail:1.4
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=3,st=fail:1.4
send: 1-1-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,st=fail:
send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=fail:74.3
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=fail:83.7
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=fail:73.0Tried inclusion lots of times. Unplugged and plugged in power for sensor network when I did that to try to get the "handshake." Likely a comedy of errors on my part, but I can't see what's wrong now. Thanks.
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Unplugged the GW and plugged back in as part of effort to diagnose and now I can't ping it and it's not talking to plugin. I checked it with serial monitor and it still shows GW Startup. Not sure what to try now.
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I always interpreted the GW startup message to mean that the radio part of the gateway is working. So you've made good progress. When you start it up and plug it into the network, what happens when you hit reload on Vera. If it reloads with no errors, I always took that to mean that the ethernet part is working and the gateway is talking to Vera. For push the include button on the vera plugin and for as long as the inclusion person lasts continue to start and restart the sensor until the plugin says it is detected. Sometimes takes a couple of tries. But your posting of the sensor messages says the gateway is not talking to the sensor. But first you need to get it included and it may take a few tries. Hope this helps.
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I always interpreted the GW startup message to mean that the radio part of the gateway is working. So you've made good progress. When you start it up and plug it into the network, what happens when you hit reload on Vera. If it reloads with no errors, I always took that to mean that the ethernet part is working and the gateway is talking to Vera. For push the include button on the vera plugin and for as long as the inclusion person lasts continue to start and restart the sensor until the plugin says it is detected. Sometimes takes a couple of tries. But your posting of the sensor messages says the gateway is not talking to the sensor. But first you need to get it included and it may take a few tries. Hope this helps.
@Dan-S. Not sure why, but can ping again and talking with plugin. Interesting development. I noted that the sensor appeared to talk to GW (st=ok?) and when I saw that I tried to include, but then it would switch back to st=fail and wouldn't include. Did this several times. Building another simple temp sensor to try that.
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=fail:73.6
send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.6
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.9
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.8
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.5
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.6
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=fail:73.5
send: 1-1-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.5
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.7
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=fail:73.8
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=fail:73.3
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.7
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.8
send: 1-1-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.5
send: 1-1-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,st=ok:73.7 -
I was able to add the Node, but no sensors show up. Do I need to reload the sketch for the temp sensor now that I switched to the soft SPI? Does that sketch change somehow? Tried to reload temp sketch on the node, but got this error. DigitalIO.h is in the library.
Arduino: 1.5.8 (Windows 7), Board: "Arduino Nano, ATmega328"
In file included from C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors/MySensor.h:28:0,
from DallasTemperatureSensor.ino:2:
C:\Users\Robert\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors/utility/RF24.h:20:23: fatal error: DigitalIO.h: No such file or directory
#include <DigitalIO.h>
^
compilation terminated.
Error compiling. -
I used latest Master library this time and patched RF24_config.h (enabled SoftSPI and changed pins), included DigitalIO. Sketch uploaded successfully, I get "gateway startup" message and I can ping it. Vera also communicates with gateway (lib version shows up, inclusion buttons work). Then I tried to include two independent nodes / sensors : distance and relay. I can only include relay node (no light button) and distance sensor (no node). I tried several times. Gateway always receives radio message but somehow doesn't relay all info to Vera? I rebuilt sensors with latest Master library (with softspi disabled). What else should I try?
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I used latest Master library this time and patched RF24_config.h (enabled SoftSPI and changed pins), included DigitalIO. Sketch uploaded successfully, I get "gateway startup" message and I can ping it. Vera also communicates with gateway (lib version shows up, inclusion buttons work). Then I tried to include two independent nodes / sensors : distance and relay. I can only include relay node (no light button) and distance sensor (no node). I tried several times. Gateway always receives radio message but somehow doesn't relay all info to Vera? I rebuilt sensors with latest Master library (with softspi disabled). What else should I try?
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@hek see below, I included relay node, tried several times, only 1 device added (node, no relay button)
0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
0;0;3;0;9;read: 3-3-0 s=1,c=1,t=13,pt=2,l=2:5
3;1;1;0;13;5
0;0;3;0;2;Get Version
0;0;3;0;2;1.4
0;0;3;0;9;read: 3-3-0 s=1,c=1,t=13,pt=2,l=2:21
3;1;1;0;13;21
0;0;3;0;5;1
0;0;3;0;5;1
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=3:1.4
4;255;0;0;18;1.4
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1:0
4;255;3;0;6;0
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-1-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1:0
4;255;3;0;6;0
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=3:1.4
4;255;0;0;18;1.4
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-1-0 s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=3:1.4
4;255;0;0;18;1.4
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1:0
4;255;3;0;6;0
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-1-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1:0
4;255;3;0;6;0
0;0;3;0;5;0
0;0;3;0;5;0
0;0;3;0;2;Get Version
0;0;3;0;2;1.4
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=3:1.4
4;255;0;0;18;1.4
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-1-0 s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=3:1.4
4;255;0;0;18;1.4
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1:0
4;255;3;0;6;0
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-1-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1:0
4;255;3;0;6;0
4;255;3;0;6;M
0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-1-4 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=0,l=1,st=fail:M
4;255;3;0;6;M
0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-1-4 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=0,l=1,st=fail:M
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=5:Relay
4;255;3;0;11;Relay
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3:1.0
4;255;3;0;12;1.0
0;0;3;0;9;read: 4-4-0 s=1,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=3:1.4
4;1;0;0;3;1.4 -
Looks like the sends is failing.
@Anticimex told me he was investigating send-fails that evidently started when the updated RF24-with-SOFTSPI was introduced a couple of weeks ago.
Hmm... somehow this new version could be affecting this. If rolling back would mean you'd lose SOFT-SPI-option.
@Anticimex: Did you locate the problem?
