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  3. 💬 Battery Powered Sensors

💬 Battery Powered Sensors

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  • mppM mpp

    "Disconnect or desolder the 3.3 VDC regulator because it is not needed." => Why it isn't needed? I assume it is needed when connecting a sensor that requires 3.3V (e.g. HTU21d or even the RFM69)? I assume the assumption made here is that you're using 2 AA 1.5V batteries? I'm using 3 LR44 (3x1.55V) so I suppose I still need the regulator.

    mfalkviddM Online
    mfalkviddM Online
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #95

    @mpp the line below the one you are quoting says "Power the device with two AA batteries connected in series". So yes, your assumption that 2 AA batteries is used is correct.

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    • F Offline
      F Offline
      FatBeard
      wrote on last edited by
      #96

      Hi, i've got a barebones arduino circuit set up with a dht22 sensor. It's powered off 2 aa batteries. All works well with the two batteries even when they are running at about 3.0 volts combined (it would probably run at lower voltages but batteries haven't gone down that far yet). If i power directly from usb with my ftdi interface all works. However, when i add the 3.3v step up, the radio doesn't get a response from the nrf gateway anymore. I have a 4.7u capacitor on the nrf. The gateway is receiving some data but not all as i can see "mygateway1-out/0/255/0/0/18 2.1.1" in my mqtt broker every couple of seconds but the mysensors client never seems to get fully initialised. I've tried two or three of the step ups and checked the voltage with a multimeter and i'm getting circa 3.3v. One thing i did notice is that when i swapped in one of my 3 dht22's it worked initially but then stopped, the other two wouldn't (all work without the step up). I think this is a bit of a red herring but putting in here for information. Any thoughts?

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      • rozpruwaczR Offline
        rozpruwaczR Offline
        rozpruwacz
        wrote on last edited by
        #97

        share your schematic. from what you are describing it seems like the step up converter is not able to provide enough current.

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        • gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #98

          could be also noise generated from the booster, in fact you could run the NRF24 directly from battery since it can still work down to 1.9V

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          • rozpruwaczR Offline
            rozpruwaczR Offline
            rozpruwacz
            wrote on last edited by
            #99

            but the dht22 would not work, it requires at least 3.3v (however i succesuffly used it with 3V). I think that NRF has some decoupling capacitors onboard, so unless the boost converter design is not totaly wrong it shouldn't be a problem. schematic would be helpful.

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            • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

              but the dht22 would not work, it requires at least 3.3v (however i succesuffly used it with 3V). I think that NRF has some decoupling capacitors onboard, so unless the boost converter design is not totaly wrong it shouldn't be a problem. schematic would be helpful.

              F Offline
              F Offline
              FatBeard
              wrote on last edited by
              #100

              @rozpruwacz 0_1498042165035_Mini Arduino Sensor W FTDI Double Sided Ordered_bb.jpg

              Here is my breadboard design, i'm afraid the schematic in fritzing isn't really in a state to post here. It's unreadable. The resistors shown in the diagram wouldn't have the correct values i used. The values i used are from the arduino site for creating an arduino. The ones shown are used for the sake of creating a pcb. The DHT22 goes on the 4 pin header, the NRF goes on the 8 pin header.

              F 1 Reply Last reply
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              • F FatBeard

                @rozpruwacz 0_1498042165035_Mini Arduino Sensor W FTDI Double Sided Ordered_bb.jpg

                Here is my breadboard design, i'm afraid the schematic in fritzing isn't really in a state to post here. It's unreadable. The resistors shown in the diagram wouldn't have the correct values i used. The values i used are from the arduino site for creating an arduino. The ones shown are used for the sake of creating a pcb. The DHT22 goes on the 4 pin header, the NRF goes on the 8 pin header.

                F Offline
                F Offline
                FatBeard
                wrote on last edited by
                #101

                @FatBeard I should point out that the step up was an afterthought and it was the ground and vout of the stepup were connected directly to the power rail along the bottom. It powers the whole circuit.

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                • rozpruwaczR Offline
                  rozpruwaczR Offline
                  rozpruwacz
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #102

                  @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

                  goes on

                  ok, but what about boost converter ? as i understand the problem is when You use the boost converter ? is it some kind of module ? or your design ?

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                  • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                    @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

                    goes on

                    ok, but what about boost converter ? as i understand the problem is when You use the boost converter ? is it some kind of module ? or your design ?

                    F Offline
                    F Offline
                    FatBeard
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #103

                    @rozpruwacz Ya, it's a module and it's the 3.3v step up module recommended on this page. Thanks for your help by the way

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                    • rozpruwaczR Offline
                      rozpruwaczR Offline
                      rozpruwacz
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #104

                      @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

                      recommended

                      which one ? could you paste a link ?

                      F 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                        @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

                        recommended

                        which one ? could you paste a link ?

                        F Offline
                        F Offline
                        FatBeard
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #105

                        @rozpruwacz This one here on aliexpress.

                        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1-PC-NEW-DC-0-8-3-3V-to-DC-3-3V-StepUP-Boost-Power-Mini/32724005061.html

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                        • rozpruwaczR Offline
                          rozpruwaczR Offline
                          rozpruwacz
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #106

                          unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

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                          • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                            unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

                            F Offline
                            F Offline
                            FatBeard
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #107

                            @rozpruwacz Both resistors are 10k. I can measure the amps, i'll do this tonight and get back to you. thanks again

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                            • rozpruwaczR Offline
                              rozpruwaczR Offline
                              rozpruwacz
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #108

                              one other thought, what type of nrf module You use in your gateway ? from my expirience i know that the PA+LNA modules are very sensitive to noise. Do you have other sensors in your network that are affected ? maybe it is the problem with the gateway nrf module and not the sensors nfr module ? You can try to shield the modules somehow.

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                              • sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                #109

                                Try adding a 0,1uF cheramic capacitor on the booster from Out to Gnd. Also external capacitor on the radio is crusial!

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                                • F Offline
                                  F Offline
                                  FatBeard
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #110

                                  The NRF is a NRF24L01+ without the antenna on the gateeway and all of the sensors. I'm going to try the capacitor idea now. I'll try measuring current shortly too.

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                                  • F Offline
                                    F Offline
                                    FatBeard
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #111

                                    I made progress. So the capacitor idea doesn't seem to work. However rozpruwacz suggested measuring the current which I did. I disconnected the negative wire and put my multimeter in between the negative from the battery and the ground pin on the step up module. I measured 72ma when the device powers up, then it runs at .16ma when in sleep mode. But here is the thing, in this configuration, mysensors worked as a thermometer. I got humidity and temperature readings from the sensor to my mqtt server through the gateway over the nrfs. When I removed the multimeter again from the equation it stopped working. Surely this would hint at what the problem is for someone more familiar with electronics than myself?

                                    sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • F Offline
                                      F Offline
                                      FatBeard
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #112

                                      Any thoughts on what I could do to fix the issue permanently without the multimeter?

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                                      • gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #113

                                        why don't you connect the radio directly to battery?

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                                        • rozpruwaczR Offline
                                          rozpruwaczR Offline
                                          rozpruwacz
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #114

                                          this is very wierd ... maybe try another nrf module ? also try what gohan suggested. But it should work as it is. I have similar configuration, but the boost converter has pass trough mode, so i can switch it on and off from the atmega and have no problems with that setup, no matter if the boost converter is os or off, the communication is ok. Can you upload a picture of your setup ? maybe we see something you didn't realize is important to say.

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