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  3. 💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor

💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor

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  • hekH Offline
    hekH Offline
    hek
    Admin
    wrote on last edited by
    #61

    @rodaman said in 💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor:

    http://www.mysensors.org/build/binary

    I don't get the buttonPin array thing at all?

    Why not just:
    pinMode(i + FIRST_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);

    mfalkviddM R 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • hekH hek

      @rodaman said in 💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor:

      http://www.mysensors.org/build/binary

      I don't get the buttonPin array thing at all?

      Why not just:
      pinMode(i + FIRST_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);

      mfalkviddM Offline
      mfalkviddM Offline
      mfalkvidd
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #62

      @hek if the array was initialized, it could be used to set arbitrary pins. So pin 4,5,6,7,8,A0,A1,A2,A3 could be used for example (to avoid conflicts with the standard nrf24 wiring but still allow a lot of buttons). But as you mentioned before, without initializing the array the behavior will be strange.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • hekH hek

        @rodaman said in 💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor:

        http://www.mysensors.org/build/binary

        I don't get the buttonPin array thing at all?

        Why not just:
        pinMode(i + FIRST_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);

        R Offline
        R Offline
        rodaman
        wrote on last edited by
        #63

        @hek said in 💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor:

        pinMode(i + FIRST_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);

        Big Thanks!
        I have changed all array parts in setup in the same manner like above and it works :-)

        R 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • R rodaman

          @hek said in 💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor:

          pinMode(i + FIRST_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);

          Big Thanks!
          I have changed all array parts in setup in the same manner like above and it works :-)

          R Offline
          R Offline
          rodaman
          wrote on last edited by rodaman
          #64

          @rodaman
          Hi,
          Here is a sketch for multi buttons (no relays, no repeated parts of code for each buttons) just enter number of buttons and first digital pin where buttons are attached.
          Thanks to @hek for help...

          /**
             The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
             between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
             The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
             repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
             network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
          
             Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
             Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
             Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
          
             Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
             Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
          
             This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
             modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
             version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
          
           *******************************
          
             DESCRIPTION
          
             Simple binary switch example updated  for multi switches
             Connect buttons or door/window reed switches between
             digitial I/O choosen pin  (FIRST_PIN below) and GND.
             http://www.mysensors.org/build/binary
          */
          
          
          // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
          //#define MY_DEBUG
          
          // Enable and select radio type attached
          //#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
          //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
          #define MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL
          
          //#include <SPI.h>
          #include <MySensors.h>
          #include <Bounce2.h>
          
          #define FIRST_PIN  2  // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
          #define noButtons 6
          
          
          Bounce debouncer[noButtons] = Bounce();
          
          int oldValue[noButtons];
          int value;
          MyMessage msg[noButtons];
          
          void setup() {
          
            for (int i = 0; i < noButtons; i++) {
          
              oldValue[i] = -1;
              
              msg[i].sensor = i;                                   // initialize messages
              msg[i].type = V_TRIPPED; //
              pinMode(i + FIRST_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
              digitalWrite(i + FIRST_PIN, HIGH);
            
              debouncer[i] = Bounce();                        // initialize debouncer
              debouncer[i].attach(i + FIRST_PIN);
              debouncer[i].interval(3);
            }
          }
          
          void presentation() {
            sendSketchInfo("Doors", "1.0");
            for (int i = 0; i < noButtons; i++)
              present(i, S_DOOR);                               // present sensor to gateway
          }
          
          
          //  Check if digital input has changed and send in new value
          void loop()
          {
            for (int i = 0; i < noButtons; i++) {
              debouncer[i].update();
          
              value = debouncer[i].read();
              if (value != oldValue[i]) {
              // Send in the new value
                send(msg[i].set(value == HIGH ? 1 : 0));
                oldValue[i] = value;
              }
           }
          }
          
          
          1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #65

            Could these reed switches be used in the NC configuration for door/window sensor to save more battery?

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • scalzS Offline
              scalzS Offline
              scalz
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by scalz
              #66

              @gohan
              yes exactly.
              i made a nrf5 board using this principle.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • gohanG Offline
                gohanG Offline
                gohan
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #67

                did you use those with 3 pins?

                Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • scalzS Offline
                  scalzS Offline
                  scalz
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #68

                  yes no-nc reed, connect them to IOs of your mcu and switch between input and output

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • gohanG gohan

                    did you use those with 3 pins?

                    Nca78N Offline
                    Nca78N Offline
                    Nca78
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by Nca78
                    #69

                    @gohan said in 💬 Door, Window and Push-button Sensor:

                    did you use those with 3 pins?

                    I use them, with one wire connected to each interrupt pin (I only activate the one that's not connected) and they work fine.
                    Else you can cheat with a basic reed switch, you just need an additional magnet on the other side of your switch that's weaker than the door magnet, and turn your reed 180°.
                    You make the weak magnet close the reed when door is opened and far from the strong door magnet. When you close the door the strong magnet will open the reed switch.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #70

                      given the low price, I think it is not worth the extra work to "mod" the normal reed switches :D

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • alowhumA Offline
                        alowhumA Offline
                        alowhum
                        Plugin Developer
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #71

                        I'd like to go even simpler:

                        • Window is closed - magnet pulls reed switch so that no power flows to the NRF5.
                        • Window is opened - The NRF5 now gets power, boots, connects to the MySensors network, and sends a "window is open" message every 10 minutes.
                        • Window is closed again - NRF5 loses power.

                        Seems to me that this would be quite energy efficient?

                        Perhaps build it into this case:
                        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Home-Burglar-Alarm-Wireless-Home-Security-Door-Window-Entry-Burglar-Alarm-System-Magnetic-Sensor-drop-shipping/32876055564.html
                        (runs on 2 AAA batteries)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #72

                          @alowhum
                          I would say this technique is efficient depending on the usecase.
                          For example, for basic ambiant sensors not needing any security why not. On other side, for main doors which could benefit security, I prefer to use hearbeat with less interval time, so it's possible to know if the sensor is offline. else controller wouldn't know this if the sensor only update when door state change.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • alowhumA Offline
                            alowhumA Offline
                            alowhum
                            Plugin Developer
                            wrote on last edited by alowhum
                            #73

                            Totally true.

                            I was wondering what the state of Attiny85 support is. For absolute beginners (in workshops) it might be easier to connect the radio to a digispark.

                            // cancel that. It could never support encryption.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P Offline
                              P Offline
                              Pavel Polititsky
                              wrote on last edited by Pavel Polititsky
                              #74

                              I have some troubles with this device.
                              Sometimes it does not respond to the first click, sometimes it remains switched on after first click until second click

                              When I press the button once - I see the LED on my gateway blinks always 3 times
                              1 RX TX
                              2 RX ERR
                              3 RX ERR

                              Device powered with CR2032 and running on 1Mhz@1.8V (internal clock)
                              Button input pulled to GND with resistor 47K and waking up if VCC connected through the button
                              Also have a 10uF tantal capacitor on power supply pins +several 0,1uF ceramic capacitors

                              Actually I dont know how to debug/log my gateway messages on Linux

                              Node code:

                              
                              
                              // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                              //#define MY_DEBUG
                              
                              // Enable and select radio type attached
                              #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                              //#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
                              //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                              //#define MY_RADIO_RFM95
                              #define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_HIGH
                              
                              #include <MySensors.h>
                              
                              #define SKETCH_NAME "Door button"
                              #define SKETCH_MAJOR_VER "1"
                              #define SKETCH_MINOR_VER "0"
                              
                              #define PRIMARY_CHILD_ID 3
                              #define PRIMARY_BUTTON_PIN 2   // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                              //#define BATTERY_SENSE_PIN A6  // select the input pin for the battery sense point
                              int oldBatteryPcnt = 0;
                              
                              // Change to V_LIGHT if you use S_LIGHT in presentation below
                              MyMessage msg(PRIMARY_CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                              
                              void setup()
                              {
                                // Setup the buttons
                                pinMode(PRIMARY_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT);
                                //	pinMode(SECONDARY_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
                              
                              }
                              
                              void presentation()
                              {
                                // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                                sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_MAJOR_VER "." SKETCH_MINOR_VER);
                                present(PRIMARY_CHILD_ID, S_DOOR);
                              }
                              
                              // Loop will iterate on changes on the BUTTON_PINs
                              void loop()
                              {
                                uint8_t value;
                                static uint8_t sentValue = 2;
                              
                                // Short delay to allow buttons to properly settle
                                sleep(5);
                              
                                value = digitalRead(PRIMARY_BUTTON_PIN);
                              
                                if (value != sentValue) {
                                  // Value has changed from last transmission, send the updated value
                                  send(msg.set(value == HIGH));
                                  sentValue = value;
                                }
                              
                                // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                                sleep(PRIMARY_BUTTON_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                              }
                              

                              Serial data, one line = one button click

                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              4;3;1;0;16;0
                              4;3;1;0;16;1
                              
                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • gohanG Offline
                                gohanG Offline
                                gohan
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #75

                                Uncomment the my_debug and you should see all the debug info.

                                P 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • gohanG gohan

                                  Uncomment the my_debug and you should see all the debug info.

                                  P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  Pavel Polititsky
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #76

                                  @gohan I cant to set correct speed for the serial port because used 1mhz@int osc
                                  I tried all options...

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                                  0
                                  • gohanG Offline
                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohan
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #77

                                    You can do it on the gateway at least

                                    P 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gohanG gohan

                                      You can do it on the gateway at least

                                      P Offline
                                      P Offline
                                      Pavel Polititsky
                                      wrote on last edited by Pavel Polititsky
                                      #78

                                      @gohan already done but not possible to see anything
                                      Every line was shifted to the right side and finally no space left.
                                      I use minicom app for monitoring serial port

                                      ,1-1-0,s=3,c=1,t=16,pt=1,l=1,sg=,1-1-0,s=3,c=1,t=16,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                                                                                                         ,1-1-0,s=3,c=1,t=16,pt=1,l=1,sg=0;255;3;0;9;3726496 TSF:MSG:READ0:0
                                                                                                                                                                            1;3;1;0;16;0
                                                                                                                                                                                        ,1-1-0,s=3,c=1,t=16,pt=1,l=1,sg=0;255;3;0;9;3727488 TSF:MSG:READ0:0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1;3;1;0;16;0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ,1-1-0,s=3,c=1,t=16,pt=1,l=1,sg=0;255;3;0;9;3728475 TSF:MSG:READ0:0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1;3;1;0;16;0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ,1-1-0,s=3,c1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  =
                                      
                                      

                                      Actually i need to make 100-1000 clicks to catch a fail moment
                                      Here is working fine

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                                      • gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #79

                                        Can't you just use the arduino ide serial monitor?

                                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • gohanG gohan

                                          Can't you just use the arduino ide serial monitor?

                                          P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          Pavel Polititsky
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #80
                                          This post is deleted!
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