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  3. 💬 Temperature Sensor

💬 Temperature Sensor

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  • skywatchS skywatch

    @mfalkvidd,

    Did you notice the time line on the bottom of the image. I thought it was supposed to send data once every 30 mins. Seems that something isn't right or I am looking at it from the wrong angle.....?

    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #130

    @skywatch I'm not that versed in c/c++ arithmetic, but I suspect the calculation might overflow. Could you add a debug print to see the value of batteryReportFactor?

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • skywatchS Offline
      skywatchS Offline
      skywatch
      wrote on last edited by
      #131

      OK I'll do that - seems to be sending battery info every minute still though- strange!

      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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      • skywatchS skywatch

        OK I'll do that - seems to be sending battery info every minute still though- strange!

        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkviddM Offline
        mfalkvidd
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
        #132

        @skywatch could you post the entire sketch also, to check if something fishy has crept in?

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        • skywatchS Offline
          skywatchS Offline
          skywatch
          wrote on last edited by
          #133

          Here is the sketch, debug will be later today I hope....

          
          
          // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
          //#define MY_DEBUG
          
          // Enable and select radio type attached
          #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
          //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
          #define COMPARE_TEMP 1 // Send temperature only if changed? 1 = Yes 0 = No
          #define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL (RF24_PA_LOW)
          #define ONE_WIRE_BUS 3 // Pin where dallase sensor is connected 
          #define MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20 3
          #include <SPI.h>
          #include <MySensors.h>
          #include <DallasTemperature.h>
          #include <OneWire.h>
          int BATTERY_SENSE_PIN = A0;  // select the input pin for the battery sense point
          int batteryPcnt = 0;
          unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 2 * 60 * 1000; // 2 minutes Sleep time between reads.
          OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS); // Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
          DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire); // Pass the oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
          float lastTemperature[MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20];
          int numSensors = 0;
          const long interval = 90000;
          unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
          bool receivedConfig = false;
          bool metric = true;
          unsigned int batteryReportFactor = 30*60*1000/SLEEP_TIME; // Only report battery every x SLEEP times (x=15 with current values)
          unsigned int timesSlept = 0;
          // Initialize temperature message
          MyMessage msg(0, V_TEMP);
          
          void before()
          {
            // Startup up the OneWire library
            sensors.begin();
          }
          
          void setup()
          {
            // requestTemperatures() will not block current thread
            sensors.setWaitForConversion(false);
            analogReference(INTERNAL);
          }
          
          void presentation() {
            // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
            sendSketchInfo("HW/CH", "0.5");
          
            // Fetch the number of attached temperature sensors
            numSensors = sensors.getDeviceCount();
          
            // Present all sensors to controller
            for (int i = 0; i < numSensors && i < MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20; i++) {
              present(i, S_TEMP);
            }
          }
          
          void loop()
          {
            // get the battery Voltage
            if (timesSlept < batteryReportFactor) {
              timesSlept++;
            } else {
              // get the battery Voltage
              timesSlept = 0;
              int sensorValue = analogRead(BATTERY_SENSE_PIN);
              batteryPcnt = sensorValue / 10;
              sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
            }
          
            // Fetch temperatures from Dallas sensors
            sensors.requestTemperatures();
          
            // query conversion time and sleep until conversion completed
            int16_t conversionTime = sensors.millisToWaitForConversion(sensors.getResolution());
            // sleep() call can be replaced by wait() call if node need to process incoming messages (or if node is repeater)
            sleep(conversionTime);
          
            // Read temperatures and send them to controller
            for (int i = 0; i < numSensors && i < MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20; i++) {
          
              // Fetch and round temperature to one decimal
              float temperature = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((getControllerConfig().isMetric ? sensors.getTempCByIndex(i) : sensors.getTempFByIndex(i)) * 10.)) / 10.;
          
              // Only send data if temperature has changed and no error
          #if COMPARE_TEMP == 1
              if (lastTemperature[i] != temperature && temperature != -127.00 && temperature != 85.00) {
          #else
              if (temperature != -127.00 && temperature != 85.00) {
          #endif
          
                // Send in the new temperature
                send(msg.setSensor(i).set(temperature, 1));
                // Save new temperatures for next compare
                lastTemperature[i] = temperature;
              }
            }
          
            int8_t sleep(1, FALLING, SLEEP_TIME);
          }```
          
          Thanks!
          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • skywatchS skywatch

            Here is the sketch, debug will be later today I hope....

            
            
            // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
            //#define MY_DEBUG
            
            // Enable and select radio type attached
            #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
            //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
            #define COMPARE_TEMP 1 // Send temperature only if changed? 1 = Yes 0 = No
            #define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL (RF24_PA_LOW)
            #define ONE_WIRE_BUS 3 // Pin where dallase sensor is connected 
            #define MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20 3
            #include <SPI.h>
            #include <MySensors.h>
            #include <DallasTemperature.h>
            #include <OneWire.h>
            int BATTERY_SENSE_PIN = A0;  // select the input pin for the battery sense point
            int batteryPcnt = 0;
            unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 2 * 60 * 1000; // 2 minutes Sleep time between reads.
            OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS); // Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
            DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire); // Pass the oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
            float lastTemperature[MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20];
            int numSensors = 0;
            const long interval = 90000;
            unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
            bool receivedConfig = false;
            bool metric = true;
            unsigned int batteryReportFactor = 30*60*1000/SLEEP_TIME; // Only report battery every x SLEEP times (x=15 with current values)
            unsigned int timesSlept = 0;
            // Initialize temperature message
            MyMessage msg(0, V_TEMP);
            
            void before()
            {
              // Startup up the OneWire library
              sensors.begin();
            }
            
            void setup()
            {
              // requestTemperatures() will not block current thread
              sensors.setWaitForConversion(false);
              analogReference(INTERNAL);
            }
            
            void presentation() {
              // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
              sendSketchInfo("HW/CH", "0.5");
            
              // Fetch the number of attached temperature sensors
              numSensors = sensors.getDeviceCount();
            
              // Present all sensors to controller
              for (int i = 0; i < numSensors && i < MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20; i++) {
                present(i, S_TEMP);
              }
            }
            
            void loop()
            {
              // get the battery Voltage
              if (timesSlept < batteryReportFactor) {
                timesSlept++;
              } else {
                // get the battery Voltage
                timesSlept = 0;
                int sensorValue = analogRead(BATTERY_SENSE_PIN);
                batteryPcnt = sensorValue / 10;
                sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
              }
            
              // Fetch temperatures from Dallas sensors
              sensors.requestTemperatures();
            
              // query conversion time and sleep until conversion completed
              int16_t conversionTime = sensors.millisToWaitForConversion(sensors.getResolution());
              // sleep() call can be replaced by wait() call if node need to process incoming messages (or if node is repeater)
              sleep(conversionTime);
            
              // Read temperatures and send them to controller
              for (int i = 0; i < numSensors && i < MAX_ATTACHED_DS18B20; i++) {
            
                // Fetch and round temperature to one decimal
                float temperature = static_cast<float>(static_cast<int>((getControllerConfig().isMetric ? sensors.getTempCByIndex(i) : sensors.getTempFByIndex(i)) * 10.)) / 10.;
            
                // Only send data if temperature has changed and no error
            #if COMPARE_TEMP == 1
                if (lastTemperature[i] != temperature && temperature != -127.00 && temperature != 85.00) {
            #else
                if (temperature != -127.00 && temperature != 85.00) {
            #endif
            
                  // Send in the new temperature
                  send(msg.setSensor(i).set(temperature, 1));
                  // Save new temperatures for next compare
                  lastTemperature[i] = temperature;
                }
              }
            
              int8_t sleep(1, FALLING, SLEEP_TIME);
            }```
            
            Thanks!
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #134

            @skywatch code looks good to me. What type of Arduino are you using?

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • skywatchS Offline
              skywatchS Offline
              skywatch
              wrote on last edited by skywatch
              #135

              I am using a pro mini 3.3v 8MHz. I would ideally like to get a 1MHZ bootloader onto it but the last try stopped the temperature sensors sending data (although battery levels were still sent!)..... Hope it helps.

              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • skywatchS skywatch

                I am using a pro mini 3.3v 8MHz. I would ideally like to get a 1MHZ bootloader onto it but the last try stopped the temperature sensors sending data (although battery levels were still sent!)..... Hope it helps.

                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #136

                @skywatch could you also print the return value of the sleep function. Maybe that interrupt is triggering it so it returns early?

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                • skywatchS Offline
                  skywatchS Offline
                  skywatch
                  wrote on last edited by skywatch
                  #137

                  Sorry for the dealy, I have had a week of plumbing problems at home - yuck! :(

                  So, I came back fresh to this and noticed that I had put the interrupt into the code ready for the water leak sensor (apt considering this weeks activities!) - BUT, I had not assigned the pin nor initialised it in the code. So maybe it was floating and giving random triggers?
                  I tested by changing from int8_t sleep(1, FALLING, SLEEP_TIME); to int8_t sleep(SLEEP_TIME); but now I get battery level sent every single second! - This is making me crazy......

                  The log for the gateway has the following.....

                  Sep  3 07:00:37 HAAS rsyslogd-2007: action 'action 17' suspended, next retry is Sun Sep  3 07:02:07 2017 [try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2007 ]
                  Sep  3 06:26:28 HAAS rsyslogd0: action 'action 17' resumed (module 'builtin:ompipe') [try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/0 ]
                  Sep  3 06:26:28 HAAS rsyslogd-2359: action 'action 17' resumed (module 'builtin:ompipe') [try http://www.rsyslog.com/e/2359 ]
                  

                  Not sure what the above is all about. Nor the below....

                  7:15:45 HAAS dhcpcd[474]: eth0: Router Advertisement from fe80::3291:8fff:fe06:64bc
                  

                  But here is sending data every second.....

                  Sep  3 12:46:52 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:46:53 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:46:54 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:46:55 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:46:56 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:46:57 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:46:58 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:46:59 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  Sep  3 12:47:00 HAAS mysgw: TSF:MSG:READ,5-5-0,s=255,c=3,t=0,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:75
                  

                  Will try debug on node next....

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • skywatchS Offline
                    skywatchS Offline
                    skywatch
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #138

                    I.m sure it is a bug in 2.2.0-beta as I have the same issues with another node sending data whenever it changes and not sleeping.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • D Offline
                      D Offline
                      dertho
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #139

                      Hi,

                      is there any known problem / bug with version 2.1.* and the Dallas temp sensor? (I found non in the bug tracker and/or forum)

                      I updated several nodes from 1.5 to 2.1.1 and now no temp sensor is working. No temp sensor DS18B20 is found by the node, therefore -127.0 is returned to the controller. I checked the wiring - as illustrated in this manual, everything seems right; incl. the pull-up with 4,7 k. I use the modified version of the Dallas-Library included in the examples package, as stated out in this manual.

                      Thanks,
                      Thomas

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Mohammed ZamanM Offline
                        Mohammed ZamanM Offline
                        Mohammed Zaman
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #140

                        I am not a programmer, but trying to learn by making small projects.
                        I am trying to build a arduino/ESP8266 with temp sensor so that at a particular set temp it sends a single to another arduino/ESP8266 with relay to turn on a cooler/heater. if there is a thread on this, please help me find it.

                        rejoe2R 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Mohammed ZamanM Mohammed Zaman

                          I am not a programmer, but trying to learn by making small projects.
                          I am trying to build a arduino/ESP8266 with temp sensor so that at a particular set temp it sends a single to another arduino/ESP8266 with relay to turn on a cooler/heater. if there is a thread on this, please help me find it.

                          rejoe2R Offline
                          rejoe2R Offline
                          rejoe2
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #141

                          @Mohammed-Zaman This seems to be possible, you may find more info wrt your topic using "node to node communication" as a keyword for searching the forum.
                          This might be a good starting point: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/6386/almost-controller-less-mysensors-switch-light-network/8#

                          Controller: FHEM; MySensors: 2.3.1, RS485,nRF24,RFM69, serial Gateways

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                          1
                          • gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #142

                            https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/7810/alternative-passive-mode if you don't want to use a gateway.

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                            • mrwombleM mrwomble

                              Hi there, I'm new to Mysensors and I thought I'd start with a simple DS Temp sensor. However, I'm getting compile errors when I try compile it. Can someone please point me in the right direction?

                              Arduino: 1.6.11 (Windows 7), Board: "Arduino Nano, ATmega328"
                              
                              WARNING: Category 'Sensor' in library DallasTemperature is not valid. Setting to 'Uncategorized'
                              In file included from C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Arduino\Projects\MS Temp sensor node\DallasTemperatureSensor\DallasTemperatureSensor.ino:37:0:
                              
                              C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DallasTemperature/DallasTemperature.h: In function 'void loop()':
                              
                              C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DallasTemperature/DallasTemperature.h:249:13: error: 'int16_t DallasTemperature::millisToWaitForConversion(uint8_t)' is private
                              
                                   int16_t millisToWaitForConversion(uint8_t);
                              
                                           ^
                              
                              DallasTemperatureSensor:85: error: within this context
                              
                                 int16_t conversionTime = sensors.millisToWaitForConversion(sensors.getResolution());
                              
                                                                                                                   ^
                              
                              Multiple libraries were found for "DallasTemperature.h"
                               Used: C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DallasTemperature
                               Not used: C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Arduino-Temperature-Control-Library-master
                              exit status 1
                              within this context
                              
                              This report would have more information with
                              "Show verbose output during compilation"
                              option enabled in File -> Preferences.
                              
                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              sjoerd14
                              wrote on last edited by sjoerd14
                              #143

                              regarding error:

                              C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DallasTemperature/DallasTemperature.h:249:13: error: 'int16_t DallasTemperature::millisToWaitForConversion(uint8_t)' is private

                              In the latest version of Miles Burton's the function is public and compiling fine.
                              https://github.com/milesburton/Arduino-Temperature-Control-Library

                              You can import the Lib as zip.
                              You have to remove \ archive the lib: ...\libraries\DallasTemperature

                              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • S sjoerd14

                                regarding error:

                                C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Arduino\libraries\DallasTemperature/DallasTemperature.h:249:13: error: 'int16_t DallasTemperature::millisToWaitForConversion(uint8_t)' is private

                                In the latest version of Miles Burton's the function is public and compiling fine.
                                https://github.com/milesburton/Arduino-Temperature-Control-Library

                                You can import the Lib as zip.
                                You have to remove \ archive the lib: ...\libraries\DallasTemperature

                                mfalkviddM Offline
                                mfalkviddM Offline
                                mfalkvidd
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #144

                                @sjoerd14 yes, thanks to MySensors user David Ducatel. The change is tracked in https://github.com/mysensors/MySensorsArduinoExamples/issues/20 and https://github.com/milesburton/Arduino-Temperature-Control-Library/pull/72 but we're still waiting for an official release of milesburton's library.

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                                1
                                • nofoxN Offline
                                  nofoxN Offline
                                  nofox
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #145

                                  Hi, I have few in wall nodes mounted under the light switches. I have two relays and one DS18B20 in each node. When i'm turning light on, switching the relay, the DS18B20 readings jumping about 0.8 degrees celsius up. When I switch off the relay readings back to normal. Anyone have similar problems ? Sensors are away from from node board, relays etc. so it's not about the heat from atmega or relays.

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                                  • gohanG Offline
                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohan
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #146

                                    Is the temperature gradually rising after the relay is activated or it is instantly jumping 0.8°?

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                                    • nofoxN Offline
                                      nofoxN Offline
                                      nofox
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #147

                                      Jumping 0.8 immediately after switching the relay and sometimes rising very slow during the time when relay is on.

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                                      • gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #148

                                        That makes it quite difficult to figure out the problem. Can you make another node with same setup and see if you get the same results and if you do try unplug the relay and see what happens

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                                        • skywatchS Offline
                                          skywatchS Offline
                                          skywatch
                                          wrote on last edited by skywatch
                                          #149

                                          It's probably a voltage drop from the psu when the relay is engaged and drawing current. That will cause the output voltage to dip slightly.

                                          If it is only momentary you can add a beefy capacitor across the power supply, but if the readings change for the whole time the relay is on, you really need to replace the relay with something that uses less power (triac/mosfet??) - Or get a more stable power supply with good regulation.

                                          A final thing might be more noise on the power line with the psu sending more current with the relay on. again a smoothing capacitor would help if this were the case.

                                          You could also try looking into the wiring and see if the relay cables and the ds18b20 cables are far enough apart, some induction might be going on there between the cables. Also, make sure everything goes back to a single ground point. I can't imagine how an earth loop would cause what you describe, but it's always a good thing to do.....

                                          Another thought to think about is matbe the magnetic field from the relap power cables are inducing into the sensor cables.

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