[solved] RFM69 based nodes unable to report Lib Version

[jpaulin]

@korttoma
My RFM69 - Ethernet - GW has the following setup.

On the RFM69 radio I'm using D10 as CS pin (Chip Select). This is because in my case the RFM69 radio is hard-wired to pin D10, as with eg. a Moteino or Anarduino. But this is not mandatory. If you use an Arduino Pro Mini you could select another pin for the RFM69 CS-pin on the Arduino, if you want.

The Ethernet W5100 uses the Arduino IDE pre-installed library Ethernet.h. In the library the CS-pin is as well fixed to D10. CS of course has to be unique for each SPI slave device. I changed directly in the Ethenet.h library the CS pin to be D7. But D9, D8 or some other pin is ok to use as well.

Take care, if none of your SPI Slave devices (radio and W5100) uses D10 as CS-pin. In this case make sure to set the D10 pin to OUTPUT in your sketch to keep the Arduino as SPI Master. On the ATmega328 the D10 pin is hard-wired to be the SS pin (Slave Select). The Arduino has to always be the SPI Master and the devices SPI Slaves on the SPI bus to get everything to work.

Another consideration is:
The RFM69 radio uses the SPI functions during the interrupt sequence (Pin D2). The Ethernet.h library won't work correctly if another device uses SPI signalling during an interrupt sequence. The fix I'm using is to block interrupts from the radio-unit during SPI usage of the W5100 unit. I haven't seen any flaws with this fix so far. I've found other people on the internet using the same fix too without issues.

To use RFM69 CS=D10 pin and W5100 CS=D9 pin do the following change in the W5100.h that is part of the Ethernet library.
If you use a Windows computer you'll find the file here:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries\Ethernet\src\utility\w5100.h

Look for the following lines at the end of the file.

#else
  inline static void initSS()    { DDRB  |=  _BV(2); };
  inline static void setSS()     { PORTB &= ~_BV(2); };
  inline static void resetSS()   { PORTB |=  _BV(2); };
#endif

If you use D9 as CS pin for the W5100 module change as follows:

#else
  inline static void initSS()    { DDRB  |=  _BV(1); };
  inline static void setSS()     { cli(); PORTB &= ~_BV(1); };
  inline static void resetSS()   { PORTB |=  _BV(1); sei(); };
#endif

If you uses, as I do, D7 as CS pin then change as follows:

#else
  inline static void initSS()    { DDRD  |=  _BV(7); };
  inline static void setSS()     { cli(); PORTD &= ~_BV(7); };
  inline static void resetSS()   { PORTD |=  _BV(7); sei(); };
#endif

If you want to keep D10 for the W5100 just add the cli(); and sei(); macros. (cli = clear interrupt. sei = set interrupt).

If you want to use another SPI CS pin than D10 on the RFM69 radio (eg. D9) it should be safe to modify it directly in the sketch with the preprocessor constant:

#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS 9

For the MOSI, MISO and SCK pins use as mentioned above, they are as well hard-wired in the ATmega328 chip to D11,D12 and D13.

If you have any doubts please let me know.

[korttoma]

Hi @jpaulin thanks for this, I will test it immediately.

Would you mind sharing your complete sketch? The MySensors W5100 GW example has all this Soft SPI stuff, I might make a mistake clearing out all the unnecessary parts.

Btw, do you see any problem with me adding some local "sensors" to this type of GW? I would like to add 4 relays and 4 buttons to it also.

[korttoma]

It is alive :D

I managed to get a W5100 RFM69 Gateway working.
I wanted minimal change to the w5100.h so I just added the cli(); and sei(); macros.
(I would still like to see your sketch @jpaulin to compare)

There are some random failures in the RF communication but these might be because of the breadboard setup. I just have one temp sensor sending in some value now to test with.

[jpaulin]

@korttoma
Here's my sketch. It's an MQTT GW with LEDs.

/**
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 * The W5100 MQTT gateway sends radio network (or locally attached sensors) data to your MQTT broker.
 * The node also listens to MY_MQTT_TOPIC_PREFIX and sends out those messages to the radio network
 *
 * LED purposes:
 * - RX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message recieved. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation received
 * - TX (green) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly
 * - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or receive crc error
 *
 */


// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG

// Enables and select radio type (if attached)
//#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

#define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY   RF69_433MHZ


#define MY_GATEWAY_MQTT_CLIENT

// Set this node's subscribe and publish topic prefix
#define MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX "my_RFM69_gw1-out"
#define MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX "my_RFM69_gw1-in"

// Set MQTT client id
#define MY_MQTT_CLIENT_ID "mysensors_RFM69-1"

// W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)
//#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 4

// Enable these if your MQTT broker requires username/password
//#define MY_MQTT_USER "username"
//#define MY_MQTT_PASSWORD "password"

// Enable MY_IP_ADDRESS here if you want a static ip address (no DHCP)
#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,1,93

// If using static ip you need to define Gateway and Subnet address as well
#define MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS 192,168,1,1
#define MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS 255,255,255,0

// MQTT broker ip address or url. Define one or the other.
//#define MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS "m20.cloudmqtt.com"
#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 1, 90

// The MQTT broker port to to open
#define MY_PORT 1883


// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 50

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
// Uncomment to override default HW configurations
#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN A3  // Error led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  A2  // Receive led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  A0  // Transmit led pin


#include <Ethernet.h>    // modified for W5500 module and with CS pin = D7 (Default CS pin D10 is already used by RFM69W module)
#include <MySensors.h>

void setup() {
}

void presentation() {
  // Present locally attached sensors here
}

void loop() {
  // Send locally attached sensors data here
}

[scalz]

little side note about the rfm69 driver : it will use spitransaction which should solve this, with some noint/int should be ok. (https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/SPITransaction)

[korttoma]

@jpaulin Thanks, not much different from my sketch I see:

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG 

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
#define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY RF69_433MHZ
#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS 9
// Enable gateway ethernet module type 
#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100


#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,1,25   // If this is disabled, DHCP is used to retrieve address

// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode
#define MY_PORT 5003      

// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
// Note that most of the Ardunio examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
//#define MY_LEDS_BLINKING_FEATURE
// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Enable inclusion mode
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60 
// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3 

// Uncomment to override default HW configurations
//#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 7  // Error led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  8  // Receive led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  9  // the PCB, on board LED

#include <SPI.h>

#if defined(MY_USE_UDP)
  #include <EthernetUdp.h>
#endif
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <MySensors.h>


void setup(){
}

void loop() {
}

It has been running for a few hours now without issues. Gona try adding the buttons and relays tomorrow.

[korttoma]

Adding the relays and buttons seems to work fine also. I will go with this setup now until there is a "Official" solution for the GatewayW5100RFM69.

/**
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
 * Contribution by a-lurker and Anticimex,
 * Contribution by Norbert Truchsess <norbert.truchsess@t-online.de>
 * Contribution by Tomas Hozza <thozza@gmail.com>
 *
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 * The EthernetGateway sends data received from sensors to the ethernet link.
 * The gateway also accepts input on ethernet interface, which is then sent out to the radio network.
 *
 * The GW code is designed for Arduino 328p / 16MHz.  ATmega168 does not have enough memory to run this program.
 *
 * LED purposes:
 * - To use the feature, uncomment WITH_LEDS_BLINKING in MyConfig.h
 * - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message recieved. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation recieved
 * - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly
 * - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or recieve crc error
 *
 * See http://www.mysensors.org/build/ethernet_gateway for wiring instructions.
 *
 */

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG 
#define SN "EthGW/RFM69 Rele Button"
#define SV "1.0"

// Enable and select radio type attached
//#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
#define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY RF69_433MHZ
#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS 9
// Enable gateway ethernet module type 
#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100

// W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)
//#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 10  

// Enable Soft SPI for NRF radio (note different radio wiring is required)
// The W5100 ethernet module seems to have a hard time co-operate with 
// radio on the same spi bus.


// Enable to UDP          
//#define MY_USE_UDP

#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,1,25   // If this is disabled, DHCP is used to retrieve address
// Renewal period if using DHCP
//#define MY_IP_RENEWAL_INTERVAL 60000
// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode
#define MY_PORT 5003      

// Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode). 
// Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere. 
//#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254   
 
// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
// Note that most of the Ardunio examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
//#define MY_LEDS_BLINKING_FEATURE
// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Enable inclusion mode
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60 
// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3 

// Uncomment to override default HW configurations
//#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 7  // Error led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  8  // Receive led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  9  // the PCB, on board LED

#include <SPI.h>

#if defined(MY_USE_UDP)
  #include <EthernetUdp.h>
#endif
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <MySensors.h>
#include <Bounce2.h>
#define RELAY_ON 0                      // switch around for ACTIVE LOW / ACTIVE HIGH relay
#define RELAY_OFF 1
//

#define noRelays 4                     //2-4

const int relayPin[] = {14, 15, 16, 17};       //  switch around pins to your desire
const int buttonPin[] = {6, 7, 4, 5};   //  switch around pins to your desire

class Relay             // relay class, store all relevant data (equivalent to struct)
{
  public:
    int buttonPin;                   // physical pin number of button
    int relayPin;             // physical pin number of relay
    boolean relayState;               // relay status (also stored in EEPROM)
};

Relay Relays[noRelays];
Bounce debouncer[noRelays];
MyMessage msg[noRelays];

void setup() {
  wait(100);
  // Initialize Relays with corresponding buttons
  for (int i = 0; i < noRelays; i++) {
    Relays[i].buttonPin = buttonPin[i];              // assign physical pins
    Relays[i].relayPin = relayPin[i];
    msg[i].sensor = i;                                   // initialize messages
    msg[i].type = V_LIGHT;
    pinMode(Relays[i].buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
    wait(100);
    pinMode(Relays[i].relayPin, OUTPUT);
    Relays[i].relayState = loadState(i);                               // retrieve last values from EEPROM
    digitalWrite(Relays[i].relayPin, Relays[i].relayState ? RELAY_ON : RELAY_OFF); // and set relays accordingly
    send(msg[i].set(Relays[i].relayState ? true : false));                 // make controller aware of last status
    wait(50);
    debouncer[i] = Bounce();                        // initialize debouncer
    debouncer[i].attach(buttonPin[i]);
    debouncer[i].interval(30);
    wait(50);
  }
}

void presentation()
{
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
  sendSketchInfo(SN, SV);

  wait(100);

  for (int i = 0; i < noRelays; i++)
    present(i, S_LIGHT);                               // present sensor to gateway

  wait(100);
}


void loop()
{
  for (byte i = 0; i < noRelays; i++) {
    if (debouncer[i].update()) {
      
      int value = debouncer[i].read();
      
      if ( value == LOW) {
        Relays[i].relayState = !Relays[i].relayState;
        digitalWrite(Relays[i].relayPin, Relays[i].relayState ? RELAY_ON : RELAY_OFF);
        send(msg[i].set(Relays[i].relayState ? true : false));
        // save sensor state in EEPROM (location == sensor number)
        saveState( i, Relays[i].relayState );

      }

    }
  }
  //wait(20);
}

void receive(const MyMessage &message) {
  if (message.type == V_LIGHT) {
    if (message.sensor < noRelays) {          // check if message is valid for relays..... previous line  [[[ if (message.sensor <=noRelays){ ]]]
      Relays[message.sensor].relayState = message.getBool();
      digitalWrite(Relays[message.sensor].relayPin, Relays[message.sensor].relayState ? RELAY_ON : RELAY_OFF); // and set relays accordingly
      saveState( message.sensor, Relays[message.sensor].relayState ); // save sensor state in EEPROM (location == sensor number)
    }
  }
  wait(20);
}

[jpaulin]

@korttoma Excellent news. So now we are at least two with a stable RFM69-Ethernet-GW. :smiley:

[jpaulin]

@korttoma Sharing a pair of photos of my gw. Became pretty neat, I think. It's parked permanently beside the WiFi Router.

[korttoma]

I've seen pictures of your GW in another thread, it is very nice and professional @jpaulin

I stil have some parts missing from my GW build so I only have the breadboard setup right now.

[scalz]

@TimO
Hi.
Sorry for delay, so much projects.
As you tried to make a push, when you'll have some time, could you tell me if SOFTSPI is working please ? i'm a bit lazy to make a w5100 setup, as i'm not using it.

https://github.com/scalz/Mysensors/tree/rfm69_update

Set of defines is

//#define MY_DEBUG
//#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69
#define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY   RFM69_868MHZ // RFM69_433MHZ for 433MHz, RFM69_868MHZ for default 868MHz or RF69_915MHZ for 915MHz
//#define MY_IS_RFM69HW // uncomment this if you're running the RFM69HW model

//#define MY_RFM69_TX_POWER_DBM (5) // default
//#define MY_RFM69_ATC_TARGET_RSSI_DBM	(-80) // default
//#define MY_RFM69_ATC_MODE_DISABLED
//#define MY_RFM69_NETWORKID     100  // default
//#define MY_RFM69_ENABLE_ENCRYPTION

//#define MY_RFM69_RST_PIN 9
//#define MY_RFM69_IRQ_PIN 5
//#define MY_RFM69_SPI_CS 23


// For Advanced users
//#define MY_RFM69_SPI_MAX_SPEED (4000000ul)
//#define MY_RFM69_BITRATE_MSB RFM69_BITRATEMSB_55555  // Bitrate is for users who knows what they're doing as it can impact your network reliabilty, and read the datasheet/registers.h file to get the right bitrate.
//#define MY_RFM69_BITRATE_LSB RFM69_BITRATELSB_55555  // So bitrates are hardwritten values

// Before radio sending, random delay, to be sure that two nodes which were waiting for free channel, doesn't send at same time and collide
// delay = MY_RFM69_CSMA_ADD_DELAY_BASE * random(1,MY_RFM69_CSMA_ADD_DELAY_COUNT)

//#define MY_RFM69_CSMA_ADD_DELAY_BASE 50  // default 50ms
//#define MY_RFM69_CSMA_ADD_DELAY_COUNT 10 // default max 10 counts

Note these are my defines for my ATSAM gw.

You can also send RSSI and powerlevel as internal msg by doing, like sendBattery function works.
Example:

/* ======================================================================
Function: sendRadioStats
Purpose : Sends radio rssi and powerlevel values
Input   : - force : Forces transmission of a value (even if it's the same as previous measurement)
               - ack : boolean. true if ack needed
Output  : - true if transmission occured
Comments:
========================================================================= */
bool sendRadioStats(bool force, bool ack)
{
   static int16_t lastRssi=0;

   int16_t rssiVal = transportGetRSSI();
   uint8_t txPower = transportGetTxPower();

   if (abs(lastRssi - rssiVal) >= 10 || force == true) {
      force = sendSignalStrength(rssiVal, ack);
      force |= sendTXPowerLevel(txPower, ack);
      lastRssi = rssiVal;
   }

   return force;
}

[TimO]

Hey @scalz !

My last test a few days ago was not successful with SoftSPI but I did not have the time to debug it. I'll give it another try!

[scalz]

@TimO
oki thx. Perhaps it was because of the w5100 CS define? i'll take a look.

[TimO]

@scalz

Okay, I found a little bit time to test and to check the wiring I've build a breadboard version.

Here's my sketch:

#define MY_DEBUG
#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69

// Enable and select radio type attached
//#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

#define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY   RF69_868MHZ

// signing
//#define MY_SIGNING_SOFT
//#define MY_SIGNING_REQUEST_SIGNATURES

// Enable gateway ethernet module type
#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100

// W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)
//#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 4

// Enable Soft SPI for NRF radio (note different radio wiring is required)
// The W5100 ethernet module seems to have a hard time co-operate with
// radio on the same spi bus.
#if !defined(MY_W5100_SPI_EN) && !defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
  #define MY_SOFTSPI
  #define MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN A0
  #define MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN A2
  #define MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN A1
#endif

#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS 5
#define MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN 2

// Enable to UDP
//#define MY_USE_UDP

#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,2,222   // If this is disabled, DHCP is used to retrieve address
// Renewal period if using DHCP
//#define MY_IP_RENEWAL_INTERVAL 60000
// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode
#define MY_PORT 5003

// Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode).
// Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere.
//#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254

// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
// Note that most of the Ardunio examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDF, 0xCD, 0xCD, 0xAF, 0xFE, 0xED


#if defined(MY_USE_UDP)
  #include <EthernetUdp.h>
#endif
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <MySensors.h>


void setup()
{
}

void loop() {
}

Nothing that fancy. Some defines are using RFM69 while others use RF69 (IRQ, CS PIN).

The init is not working. I've inserted a serial print to see where it stops working. Here's the serial output:

0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RRNGA--,VER=2.1.0-beta
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:WUR:MS=0
before
0;255;3;0;9;!TSM:INIT:TSP FAIL
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:FAIL:CNT=1
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:FAIL:PDT
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT

It stops there. No more retries, nothing more.

Here's were the error seems to occure (line 116 of RFM69.cpp):

setHighPower(_isRFM69HW); // called regardless if it's a RFM69W or RFM69HW
	setMode(RF69_MODE_STANDBY);
	start = millis();
		Serial.println("before");
	while (((readReg(REG_IRQFLAGS1) & RF_IRQFLAGS1_MODEREADY) == 0x00) && millis()-start < timeout) {
		yield();
	} // wait for ModeReady
	if (millis()-start >= timeout) {
		return false;
	}
		Serial.println("after");

	attachInterrupt(_interruptNum, RFM69::isr0, RISING);

	selfPointer = this;
	_address = nodeID;
	return true;

The second debug output "after" is never reached.

If I disable RFM69 in the sketch and upload it, the ethernet part comes up just fine. The gateway is reachable per ping and telnet.

I've tested against my initial implementation: https://github.com/tobof/MySensors
The gateway comes up and is able to receive messages.
Here's the debug:

0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RRNGA--,VER=2.0.1-beta
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT:TSP OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT:GW MODE
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:READY
IP: 192.168.2.222
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:STP
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:INIT OK,ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0,REG=1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:BC
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:FPAR REQ,ID=111
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:CKU:OK,FCTRL
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:GWL OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:PINGED,ID=111,HP=1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0:0101
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:0100
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=5,sg=0:2.0.0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=5,sg=0:Relay
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,sg=0:1.0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=1,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=2,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=3,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=4,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=5,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=6,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=7,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=8,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=26,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:2
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=27,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:BC
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:FPAR REQ,ID=111
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:PNG:SEND,TO=0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:CKU:OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:GWL OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:PINGED,ID=111,HP=1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=25,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:1
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0:0101
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=15,pt=6,l=2,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:0100
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=0,t=18,pt=0,l=5,sg=0:2.0.0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=5,sg=0:Relay
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,sg=0:1.0
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=1,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=2,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=3,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=4,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=5,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=6,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=7,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=8,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:READ,111-111-0,s=255,c=3,t=26,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:2
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-111-111,s=255,c=3,t=27,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:1

So I suppose the wiring is okay. I hope this helps!

[scalz]

@TimO
Your screenshots are based on the old driver ;)
You need to use "rfm69_update branch" on my repo. the whole repo. It's based on dev branch, few days ago, with the latest driver.

https://github.com/scalz/Mysensors/tree/rfm69_update

Thx for your tests and feedbacks :)

[TimO]

@scalz dammit! :-(

Okay, so this time the compiler is throwing errors.

Here are the ones I ruled out:

diff --git a/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp b/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp
index 10d8369..f068ef1 100644
--- a/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp
+++ b/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp
@@ -79,16 +79,20 @@ LOCAL void RFM69_prepareSPITransaction(void)
 #endif
 
    // set RFM69 SPI settings
+   #if !defined(MY_SOFTSPI) && defined(SPI_HAS_TRANSACTION)
    _SPI.setDataMode(RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE);
    _SPI.setBitOrder(RFM69_SPI_DATA_ORDER);
    _SPI.setClockDivider(RFM69_SPI_MAX_SPEED); // decided to slow down from DIV2 after SPI stalling in some instances, especially visible on mega1284p when RFM69 and FLASH chip both present
+   #endif
 #endif
 }
 
 LOCAL void RFM69_concludeSPITransaction(void)
 {
-#ifdef SPI_HAS_TRANSACTION
-   _SPI.endTransaction();
+#ifdef SPI_HAS_TRANSACTION 
+   #if !defined(MY_SOFTSPI)
+      _SPI.endTransaction();
+   #endif
 #else
    // restore SPI settings to what they were before talking to RFM69
 #if defined (SPCR) && defined (SPSR)
@@ -199,7 +203,9 @@ LOCAL bool RFM69_initialise(const float frequency)
    // IRQ
    pinMode(RFM69_IRQ_DIO_PIN, INPUT);
 #if defined (SPI_HAS_TRANSACTION) && !defined (ESP8266)
-   _SPI.usingInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(RFM69_IRQ_DIO_PIN));
+   #if !defined(MY_SOFTSPI)
+      _SPI.usingInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(RFM69_IRQ_DIO_PIN));
+   #endif
 #endif
 
    attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(RFM69_IRQ_DIO_PIN), RFM69_interruptHandler, RISING);
@@ -1120,4 +1126,4 @@ void readAllRegs(void)
 		}
 #endif
 	}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.h b/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.h
index 433d6e1..8326f6e 100644
--- a/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.h
+++ b/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.h
@@ -78,11 +78,13 @@
 
 #define RFM69_SPI_CS		(SS)
 
+#define RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE		SPI_MODE0		//!< SPI mode
+
 // SPI settings
 #if defined (ARDUINO) && !defined (__arm__) && !defined (_SPI)
 #include <SPI.h>
 #if defined(MY_SOFTSPI)
-SoftSPI<MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN, MY_RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE> _SPI;
+SoftSPI<MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN, RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE> _SPI;
 #else
 #define _SPI SPI
 #endif
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ extern HardwareSPI SPI;		//!< SPI
 
 
 #define RFM69_SPI_DATA_ORDER	MSBFIRST		//!< SPI data order
-#define RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE		SPI_MODE0		//!< SPI mode
+
 #if !defined(MY_RFM69_SPI_MAX_SPEED)
 #define RFM69_SPI_MAX_SPEED		(2000000ul)	//!< SPI speed
 #else
@@ -524,4 +526,4 @@ void readAllRegs(void);
 
 #endif
 
-/** @}*/
\ No newline at end of file
+/** @}*/

(I only have time for a diff, sorry)

After the changes it gets stuck here:

In file included from /home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/MySensors.h:306:0,
                 from /home/toberfoe/ownCloud/workspace/Testumgebung/Gateway-5100-RFM69/GatewayW5100/GatewayW5100.ino:100:
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp:25:1: error: 'RFM69' does not name a type
 RFM69 _radio(MY_RF69_SPI_CS, MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN, MY_RFM69HW, MY_RF69_IRQ_NUM);
 ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp: In function 'bool transportInit()':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp:32:6: error: '_radio' was not declared in this scope
  if (_radio.initialize(MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY, _address, MY_RFM69_NETWORKID)) {
      ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp: In function 'void transportSetAddress(uint8_t)':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp:47:2: error: '_radio' was not declared in this scope
  _radio.setAddress(address);
  ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp: In function 'bool transportSend(uint8_t, const void*, uint8_t)':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp:57:9: error: '_radio' was not declared in this scope
  return _radio.sendWithRetry(to,data,len);
         ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp: In function 'bool transportAvailable()':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp:62:9: error: '_radio' was not declared in this scope
  return _radio.receiveDone();
         ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp: In function 'uint8_t transportReceive(void*)':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp:73:28: error: '_radio' was not declared in this scope
  memcpy(data,(const void *)_radio.DATA, _radio.DATALEN);
                            ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp: In function 'void transportPowerDown()':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/core/MyTransportRFM69.cpp:85:2: error: '_radio' was not declared in this scope
  _radio.sleep();
  ^
exit status 1

I have no time to investigate it further till saturday. :-/

[scalz]

this is because you have not completely updated your Mysensors folder.
The driver only is not enough because there are changes in others files like MyTransportRFM69.cpp, MyConfig etc..

[TimO]

@scalz I'm using a clone of your github repo and changed to rfm69_update branch. I have not replaced single files.

[scalz]

@TimO
Oh my bad!
I didn't update MyTransportRFM69.cpp on my git (because i've two branch locally, and forgot about this one..). I've just pushed it. Downloaded my repo again, and it compiles fine now ;)

sorry for waste of time, pff :blush:

Also, if someone wants to try using W5100 and RFM69 on the same SPI bus (so not in softspi mode). I'm interested to know if it's working. As W5100 and the new RFM69 are using SPI transactions, and in RFM69 it now uses the spi.usinginterrupts , so it might work.
Note: as it's hardwritten in w5100 lib (not cool!), easier for tests to use

• D10 for your w5100 SPI CS
• what you want for your RFM69 SPI CS. example for D6, using #define MY_RFM69_SPI_CS 6

[TimO]

Okay, so next run. :D

I've pulled your repo and tested with the sketch above. The compile does not work for the GatewayW5100 example sketch either.
I have to apply the diff I've posted above to make it compile. With the diff applied the gateway starts, is pingable and reachable via telnet but does not receive any packets via RFM69.

My guess: SoftSPI has no methods "usingInterrupt()", "beginTransaction()", and "endTransaction()" and that's the reason why no packets are received. In the current implementation these methods were not used.

I suppose there needs to be an implementation without transactions for SoftSPI?

Here's the output of the compile without the diff applied:

n file included from /home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:36:0,
                 from /home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/MySensors.h:305,
                 from /tmp/arduino_modified_sketch_920203/GatewayW5100.ino:116:
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.h:85:74: error: 'MY_RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE' was not declared in this scope
 SoftSPI<MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN, MY_RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE> _SPI;
                                                                          ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.h:85:96: error: template argument 4 is invalid
 SoftSPI<MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN, MY_RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE> _SPI;
                                                                                                ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.h:85:102: error: invalid type in declaration before ';' token
 SoftSPI<MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN, MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN, MY_RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE> _SPI;
                                                                                                      ^
In file included from /home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/MySensors.h:305:0,
                 from /tmp/arduino_modified_sketch_920203/GatewayW5100.ino:116:
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp: In function 'void RFM69_prepareSPITransaction()':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:82:9: error: request for member 'setDataMode' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
    _SPI.setDataMode(RFM69_SPI_DATA_MODE);
         ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:83:9: error: request for member 'setBitOrder' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
    _SPI.setBitOrder(RFM69_SPI_DATA_ORDER);
         ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:84:9: error: request for member 'setClockDivider' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
    _SPI.setClockDivider(RFM69_SPI_MAX_SPEED); // decided to slow down from DIV2 after SPI stalling in some instances, especially visible on mega1284p when RFM69 and FLASH chip both present
         ^
In file included from /home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/MySensors.h:305:0,
                 from /tmp/arduino_modified_sketch_920203/GatewayW5100.ino:116:
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp: In function 'void RFM69_concludeSPITransaction()':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:91:9: error: request for member 'endTransaction' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
    _SPI.endTransaction();
         ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp: In function 'uint8_t RFM69_spiMultiByteTransfer(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, bool)':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:114:18: error: request for member 'transfer' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
    status = _SPI.transfer(cmd);
                  ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:117:24: error: request for member 'transfer' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
          status = _SPI.transfer((uint8_t)0x00);
                        ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:122:24: error: request for member 'transfer' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
          status = _SPI.transfer(*current++);
                        ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp: In function 'bool RFM69_initialise(float)':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:190:9: error: request for member 'begin' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
    _SPI.begin();
         ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:202:9: error: request for member 'usingInterrupt' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
    _SPI.usingInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(RFM69_IRQ_DIO_PIN));
         ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp: In function 'void RFM69_interruptHandler()':
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:232:15: error: request for member 'transfer' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
          _SPI.transfer(RFM69_REG_FIFO & RFM69_READ_REGISTER);
               ^
/home/toberfoe/Arduino/libraries/MySensors/drivers/RFM69/RFM69.cpp:239:31: error: request for member 'transfer' in '_SPI', which is of non-class type 'int'
             *current++ = _SPI.transfer((uint8_t)0x00);
                               ^
exit status 1
Fehler beim Kompilieren für das Board Arduino Nano.