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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • gohanG Offline
    gohanG Offline
    gohan
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #189

    Nope, no oscilloscope available 😇

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • alexsh1A alexsh1

      @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

      @alexsh1
      Is it any better than:
      https://www.openhardware.io/view/276/33v-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter
      ?

      Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
      I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
      I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #190

      @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

      Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
      I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
      I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

      According to its datasheet (http://www.ti.com/product/TPS63030), the TPS63030 has exactly the same Input Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V

      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C Offline
        C Offline
        ceech
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #191

        There is a Maxim integrated buck-boost converter, that goes down to 0.7V
        http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX1584-MAX1585-43040.pdf
        It's quite complex though

        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

          Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
          I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
          I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

          According to its datasheet (http://www.ti.com/product/TPS63030), the TPS63030 has exactly the same Input Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V

          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #192

          @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

          I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • C ceech

            There is a Maxim integrated buck-boost converter, that goes down to 0.7V
            http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX1584-MAX1585-43040.pdf
            It's quite complex though

            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1
            wrote on last edited by
            #193

            @ceech you bet - personally I'd stick to something much more simple

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            • alexsh1A alexsh1

              @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

              I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #194

              @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

              @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

              I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

              You'd probably get the biggest range by combining a separate boost converter with a separate buck converter, rather than using a single integrated buck-boost unit.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #195

                @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

                Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

                However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                  Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

                  Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

                  However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                  #196

                  @NeverDie I have a few AVX caps and they are really good

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • C Offline
                    C Offline
                    ceech
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by ceech
                    #197

                    A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

                    0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

                    The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

                    0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

                    There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

                    0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

                    gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • C ceech

                      A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

                      0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

                      The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

                      0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

                      There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

                      0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

                      gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #198

                      @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

                      wallyllamaW 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • gohanG gohan

                        @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

                        wallyllamaW Offline
                        wallyllamaW Offline
                        wallyllama
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #199

                        @gohan if not you could add.... wait for it.... a capacitor. (Weak, I know, but I couldnt resist)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #200

                          Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • C Offline
                            C Offline
                            ceech
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #201

                            Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                            0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • C ceech

                              Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                              0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #202

                              @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                               It works down to 180mV
                              

                              the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                              C 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                                 It works down to 180mV
                                

                                the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                ceech
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #203

                                @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C ceech

                                  @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #204

                                  @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                                  I may be interested in this board too.

                                  I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                    @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                                    I may be interested in this board too.

                                    I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                                    C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    ceech
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #205

                                    @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C Offline
                                      C Offline
                                      ceech
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #206

                                      Here is a link to openhardware page.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C ceech

                                        @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1
                                        wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                        #207

                                        @ceech They are very good - I ordered a few myself.

                                        Have you looked at using a flat super caps?
                                        http://sigma.octopart.com/17606633/image/Maxwell-Technologies-PC10.jpg

                                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • gohanG gohan

                                          Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #208

                                          @gohan
                                          If it became an issue, you could turn off the boost converter while doing the radio receptions, and then turn it back on. Unless you were in some sort of continuous receive mode, which would drain things pretty quickly anyway.

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