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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

    @alexsh1
    Is it any better than:
    https://www.openhardware.io/view/276/33v-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter
    ?

    Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
    I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
    I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #190

    @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

    Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
    I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
    I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

    According to its datasheet (http://www.ti.com/product/TPS63030), the TPS63030 has exactly the same Input Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V

    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • C Offline
      C Offline
      ceech
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #191

      There is a Maxim integrated buck-boost converter, that goes down to 0.7V
      http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX1584-MAX1585-43040.pdf
      It's quite complex though

      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

        Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
        I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
        I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

        According to its datasheet (http://www.ti.com/product/TPS63030), the TPS63030 has exactly the same Input Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V

        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1
        wrote on last edited by
        #192

        @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

        I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • C ceech

          There is a Maxim integrated buck-boost converter, that goes down to 0.7V
          http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX1584-MAX1585-43040.pdf
          It's quite complex though

          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #193

          @ceech you bet - personally I'd stick to something much more simple

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • alexsh1A alexsh1

            @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

            I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #194

            @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

            @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

            I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

            You'd probably get the biggest range by combining a separate boost converter with a separate buck converter, rather than using a single integrated buck-boost unit.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #195

              @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

              Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

              Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

              However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

                Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

                However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                #196

                @NeverDie I have a few AVX caps and they are really good

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C Offline
                  C Offline
                  ceech
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by ceech
                  #197

                  A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

                  0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

                  The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

                  0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

                  There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

                  0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

                  gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • C ceech

                    A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

                    0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

                    The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

                    0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

                    There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

                    0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

                    gohanG Offline
                    gohanG Offline
                    gohan
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #198

                    @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

                    wallyllamaW 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG gohan

                      @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

                      wallyllamaW Offline
                      wallyllamaW Offline
                      wallyllama
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #199

                      @gohan if not you could add.... wait for it.... a capacitor. (Weak, I know, but I couldnt resist)

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • gohanG Offline
                        gohanG Offline
                        gohan
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #200

                        Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C Offline
                          C Offline
                          ceech
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #201

                          Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                          0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • C ceech

                            Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                            0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #202

                            @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                             It works down to 180mV
                            

                            the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • alexsh1A alexsh1

                              @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                               It works down to 180mV
                              

                              the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              ceech
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #203

                              @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • C ceech

                                @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #204

                                @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                                I may be interested in this board too.

                                I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                                C 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                  @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                                  I may be interested in this board too.

                                  I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                                  C Offline
                                  C Offline
                                  ceech
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #205

                                  @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    ceech
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #206

                                    Here is a link to openhardware page.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C ceech

                                      @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                      #207

                                      @ceech They are very good - I ordered a few myself.

                                      Have you looked at using a flat super caps?
                                      http://sigma.octopart.com/17606633/image/Maxwell-Technologies-PC10.jpg

                                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • gohanG gohan

                                        Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #208

                                        @gohan
                                        If it became an issue, you could turn off the boost converter while doing the radio receptions, and then turn it back on. Unless you were in some sort of continuous receive mode, which would drain things pretty quickly anyway.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                          @ceech They are very good - I ordered a few myself.

                                          Have you looked at using a flat super caps?
                                          http://sigma.octopart.com/17606633/image/Maxwell-Technologies-PC10.jpg

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          ceech
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #209

                                          @alexsh1 I think they are being discontinued.

                                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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