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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

    I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #194

    @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

    @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

    I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

    You'd probably get the biggest range by combining a separate boost converter with a separate buck converter, rather than using a single integrated buck-boost unit.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #195

      @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

      Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

      Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

      However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

        Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

        Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

        However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1
        wrote on last edited by alexsh1
        #196

        @NeverDie I have a few AVX caps and they are really good

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • C Offline
          C Offline
          ceech
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by ceech
          #197

          A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

          0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

          The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

          0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

          There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

          0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

          gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • C ceech

            A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

            0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

            The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

            0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

            There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

            0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

            gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #198

            @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

            wallyllamaW 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • gohanG gohan

              @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

              wallyllamaW Offline
              wallyllamaW Offline
              wallyllama
              wrote on last edited by
              #199

              @gohan if not you could add.... wait for it.... a capacitor. (Weak, I know, but I couldnt resist)

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • gohanG Offline
                gohanG Offline
                gohan
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #200

                Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C Offline
                  C Offline
                  ceech
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #201

                  Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                  0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • C ceech

                    Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                    0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #202

                    @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                     It works down to 180mV
                    

                    the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                    C 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • alexsh1A alexsh1

                      @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                       It works down to 180mV
                      

                      the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      ceech
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #203

                      @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C ceech

                        @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                        alexsh1A Offline
                        alexsh1A Offline
                        alexsh1
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #204

                        @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                        I may be interested in this board too.

                        I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • alexsh1A alexsh1

                          @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                          I may be interested in this board too.

                          I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          ceech
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #205

                          @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • C Offline
                            C Offline
                            ceech
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #206

                            Here is a link to openhardware page.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • C ceech

                              @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1
                              wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                              #207

                              @ceech They are very good - I ordered a few myself.

                              Have you looked at using a flat super caps?
                              http://sigma.octopart.com/17606633/image/Maxwell-Technologies-PC10.jpg

                              C 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • gohanG gohan

                                Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #208

                                @gohan
                                If it became an issue, you could turn off the boost converter while doing the radio receptions, and then turn it back on. Unless you were in some sort of continuous receive mode, which would drain things pretty quickly anyway.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                  @ceech They are very good - I ordered a few myself.

                                  Have you looked at using a flat super caps?
                                  http://sigma.octopart.com/17606633/image/Maxwell-Technologies-PC10.jpg

                                  C Offline
                                  C Offline
                                  ceech
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #209

                                  @alexsh1 I think they are being discontinued.

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C ceech

                                    @alexsh1 I think they are being discontinued.

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #210

                                    @ceech all of them? I mean you get the idea. As flat as possible. Size, size and size ...

                                    NeverDieN C 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                      @ceech all of them? I mean you get the idea. As flat as possible. Size, size and size ...

                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #211

                                      @alexsh1
                                      See if you can find something you like on Digikey. They categorize by active, obsolete, and discontinued.

                                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        @alexsh1
                                        See if you can find something you like on Digikey. They categorize by active, obsolete, and discontinued.

                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #212

                                        @NeverDie Digikey is good, but too expensive for me. I have to order minimum £33 to have a free delivery.

                                        I still may use them as the search engine only.
                                        Thanks for heads up

                                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                          @NeverDie Digikey is good, but too expensive for me. I have to order minimum £33 to have a free delivery.

                                          I still may use them as the search engine only.
                                          Thanks for heads up

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #213

                                          @alexsh1
                                          yeah, that's what I meant. You needn't buy from them.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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