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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #195

    @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

    Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

    Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

    However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

      Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

      Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

      However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by alexsh1
      #196

      @NeverDie I have a few AVX caps and they are really good

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C Offline
        C Offline
        ceech
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by ceech
        #197

        A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

        0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

        The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

        0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

        There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

        0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

        gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • C ceech

          A few boards arrived and a couple are assembled

          0_1499186648537_20170704_182615.jpg

          The board charges four 1.5F 2.7V super capacitors. It also provides a boost circuit with 3.45V output on main and sub outputs. It works down to 180mV and provides 3.5mA for 30 minutes. I'll report on leakage.

          0_1499186704077_20170704_182640.jpg

          There are two outputs main and sub. Main is on all the time and sub is switched with high signal on the mode connector.

          0_1499186732324_schematic_800.png

          gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #198

          @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

          wallyllamaW 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • gohanG gohan

            @ceech is the output clean enough to power a nrf24?

            wallyllamaW Offline
            wallyllamaW Offline
            wallyllama
            wrote on last edited by
            #199

            @gohan if not you could add.... wait for it.... a capacitor. (Weak, I know, but I couldnt resist)

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • gohanG Offline
              gohanG Offline
              gohan
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #200

              Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • C Offline
                C Offline
                ceech
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #201

                Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • C ceech

                  Noise isn't bad at all. Surprisingly. It is no bigger than the background noise when no input is connected.
                  0_1499234299367_20170705_075404.jpg

                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #202

                  @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                   It works down to 180mV
                  

                  the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • alexsh1A alexsh1

                    @ceech very impressive! I really like:

                     It works down to 180mV
                    

                    the boost to 3.45V works until the board voltage (between pin 5 and GND) goes down to 180mV?

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    ceech
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #203

                    @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C ceech

                      @alexsh1 Yes, the boost converter works down to 180mV. In other words, it can almost completely discharge capacitors.

                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #204

                      @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                      I may be interested in this board too.

                      I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                        @ceech Which brand of caps you are using?
                        I may be interested in this board too.

                        I am currently running your other board with two 10F caps in a test mode with a sensor. Do not have much time for it now, most likely will report in September about my findings.

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        ceech
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #205

                        @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C Offline
                          C Offline
                          ceech
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #206

                          Here is a link to openhardware page.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • C ceech

                            @alexsh1 Normally I use AVX brand.

                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                            #207

                            @ceech They are very good - I ordered a few myself.

                            Have you looked at using a flat super caps?
                            http://sigma.octopart.com/17606633/image/Maxwell-Technologies-PC10.jpg

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • gohanG gohan

                              Unfortunately it's not that easy, it depends on the type of "noise" created by the booster so one type of capacitor is better than another, a low pass filter may be needed.

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #208

                              @gohan
                              If it became an issue, you could turn off the boost converter while doing the radio receptions, and then turn it back on. Unless you were in some sort of continuous receive mode, which would drain things pretty quickly anyway.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                @ceech They are very good - I ordered a few myself.

                                Have you looked at using a flat super caps?
                                http://sigma.octopart.com/17606633/image/Maxwell-Technologies-PC10.jpg

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                ceech
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #209

                                @alexsh1 I think they are being discontinued.

                                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C ceech

                                  @alexsh1 I think they are being discontinued.

                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #210

                                  @ceech all of them? I mean you get the idea. As flat as possible. Size, size and size ...

                                  NeverDieN C 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                    @ceech all of them? I mean you get the idea. As flat as possible. Size, size and size ...

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #211

                                    @alexsh1
                                    See if you can find something you like on Digikey. They categorize by active, obsolete, and discontinued.

                                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      @alexsh1
                                      See if you can find something you like on Digikey. They categorize by active, obsolete, and discontinued.

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #212

                                      @NeverDie Digikey is good, but too expensive for me. I have to order minimum £33 to have a free delivery.

                                      I still may use them as the search engine only.
                                      Thanks for heads up

                                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                        @NeverDie Digikey is good, but too expensive for me. I have to order minimum £33 to have a free delivery.

                                        I still may use them as the search engine only.
                                        Thanks for heads up

                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #213

                                        @alexsh1
                                        yeah, that's what I meant. You needn't buy from them.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                          @ceech all of them? I mean you get the idea. As flat as possible. Size, size and size ...

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          ceech
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #214

                                          @alexsh1 Manufacturers are probably not very keen on making them, since the production costs are higher.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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