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  3. 8Bit or 32Bit processors

8Bit or 32Bit processors

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #52

    I think it will be important to see how big a minimalist SAMD21 board needs to be while still remaining 2-layer. I'm guessing about half the size of the Adafruit board, since a lot of that board real estate is just prototyping area plus pinouts from the SAMD21.

    Anyhow, I'm looking forward to not worrying about how many libraries I can load before running out of memory! Even that alone--at least during development--is worth spending some extra money. :)

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    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #53

      What kind of hardware have people here had success in using for burning a bootloader and changing fuses on a SAMD21? For instance, will I need Atmel's ICE, or do these work just as well:
      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1PCS-AVR-JTAG-USB-Emulator-Debugger-download-AVR-JTAG-ICE-Download-Programmer-Atmega/32789255835.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.26.iO9ONh&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_5_10152_10065_10151_10130_10068_5010014_10136_10137_10060_10138_10155_10062_437_10154_10056_10055_10054_10059_303_100031_10099_10103_10102_10096_10052_10053_10107_10050_10142_10051_5030014_10084_10083_10119_10080_10082_10081_10178_10110_519_10111_10112_10113_10114_10182_10185_10078_10079_10073_10123_10120_10189_142-10052_10152_10113_10120,searchweb201603_16,ppcSwitch_4&btsid=f5ac2ded-aae9-478c-a52d-08f2e72cc936&algo_expid=44d9bdb3-4da4-4810-a84b-23ba1337c57b-3&algo_pvid=44d9bdb3-4da4-4810-a84b-23ba1337c57b

      or https://www.amazon.com/Microcontroller-circuit-Debugger-Programmer-Emulator/dp/B00C7W4IWA/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1496575267&sr=8-2&keywords=swd+jtag

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      • scalzS Offline
        scalzS Offline
        scalz
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #54

        @NeverDie you need SWD interface for burning a bootloader to them.
        ST-link v2 should be ok and you can find cheaper clone, no idea for your other link.
        Otherwise, like i said above, i'm using a Segger Jlink OB like this one http://www.ebay.com/itm/New-J-Link-OB-ARM-Debugger-Programmer-Downloader-replace-v8-SWD/141854905580?_trksid=p2047675.c100623.m-1&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIC.MBE%26ao%3D2%26asc%3D41375%26meid%3D188c2e52c5484de68b250d6f7dfb4d72%26pid%3D100623%26rk%3D2%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D400943523132
        Again you can find them cheaper at aliexpress, on my side i keep the insulating plastic cover in place

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        • NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #55

          A bit off topic, but I like what this guy did with putting an OLED onto his SAMD21 board. Not sure where to get them, but they must be cheap, because his whole board costs $15 on Tindie.
          alt text
          https://www.tindie.com/products/microwavemont/ultra-zero-a-successor-of-sduino-zero/?pt=full_prod_search

          gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            A bit off topic, but I like what this guy did with putting an OLED onto his SAMD21 board. Not sure where to get them, but they must be cheap, because his whole board costs $15 on Tindie.
            alt text
            https://www.tindie.com/products/microwavemont/ultra-zero-a-successor-of-sduino-zero/?pt=full_prod_search

            gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #56

            @NeverDie don't they have something similar on adafruit?

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkviddM Offline
              mfalkvidd
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
              #57

              http://www.ebay.com/itm/0-96-I2C-IIC-SPI-Serial-128X64-White-OLED-LCD-LED-Display-Module-fr-Arduino-NEW-/232314247092

              https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-Selling-0-96-inch-128X64-Blue-OLED-Display-128-64-LCD-Screen-Board-30pin-SSD1306/32806209969.html

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              • gohanG gohan

                @NeverDie don't they have something similar on adafruit?

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #58

                @gohan

                This is the most "similar" one I've found on Adafruit:
                alt text
                https://www.adafruit.com/product/2900
                That and the one that mfalkvidd just posted look a lot bigger to me.

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                • gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #59

                  well it is similar :D
                  maybe I confused another one that has a different processor, I remember they had one with a small LCD and processor together

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkvidd
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #60

                    The Adafruit one is 128x32. From the picture, it looks to be about twice the width of the one on the tindie board. So maybe it is 64x32? Like this one
                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/White-0-49-inch-OLED-Display-Module-64x32-0-49-Screen-IIC-for-Arduino-AVR-STM32/32779893498.html

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                      The Adafruit one is 128x32. From the picture, it looks to be about twice the width of the one on the tindie board. So maybe it is 64x32? Like this one
                      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/White-0-49-inch-OLED-Display-Module-64x32-0-49-Screen-IIC-for-Arduino-AVR-STM32/32779893498.html

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #61

                      @mfalkvidd Looks like you nailed it. :)

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                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #62

                        So, back to the main topic: does SWD completely replace JTAG and everything else as a kind of all-in-one interface to the SAMD21? Is there even any point to using USB at all anymore? Can everything be done just through SWD?

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                        • tbowmoT Offline
                          tbowmoT Offline
                          tbowmo
                          Admin
                          wrote on last edited by tbowmo
                          #63

                          @NeverDie

                          SWD is the "jtag" interface for ARM Cortex processors.. Consider it as the atmel programmers for the atmega processors.. Only thing is that the SWD interface is common between all cortex processors, regardless of the vendor (STM, Atmel, Intel etc)

                          For the average john doe, that is used to Arduino (the IDE), USB is making things a lot easier, as you do not need to connect an external programmer to your device..

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                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #64

                            I have an AVR Dragon, which also uses a 10-pin j-tag connection, but I see from this: http://www.atmel.com/webdoc/atmelice/atmelice.using_ocd_physical_swd.html
                            that it's not going to be pin compatible with the 10-pin j-tag connection used for SAMD21. Instead, it needs to be:
                            alt text

                            The cabling that comes with the el cheapo SWD programmers doesn't seem right. It should be 10 pin (really 2x5 pin) to match the recommended. The Sparkfun SAMD21 board appears as though it is made to dock with such a cable.

                            Even the Segger doesn't appear to come with quite the right cable for an SAMD21.

                            It should be using one of these cables instead: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1675

                            Right?

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • scalzS Offline
                              scalzS Offline
                              scalz
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by scalz
                              #65

                              SWD is using only two signals for programming data and clock. then vcc for ref, and gnd. that's all.

                              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • scalzS scalz

                                SWD is using only two signals for programming data and clock. then vcc for ref, and gnd. that's all.

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #66

                                @scalz
                                That would be just the top four pins in:
                                alt text
                                I guess one simply hand wires the connections every time one connects?

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                                • scalzS Offline
                                  scalzS Offline
                                  scalz
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #67

                                  yep exactly

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • L lafleur

                                    A number of people have ask me about why I'm using 32bit processors when an 8bit will do. Well its simple, for small development projects of less that a few hundreds unit, the larger flash, larger ram, faster CPU, lower power devices, and cheaper raw devices, allow for faster code development... no time wasted on how to save flash or ram space.. seldom having to concern myself about CPU speed.

                                    If I'm doing a project that requires very large volume, or special needs, I will again consider an 8 or 16bit processor, but again, these days often the 32bit devices are cheaper and more functional.

                                    Below are a number of CPU boards with RFM69 or RFM95 Radios attach that can be used with MySensor.

                                    In MySensor space, for my projects, my favorite 32bit processor board is:
                                    RocketScream M0 ultra pro Ver2, RFM69 or RFM95 radio, battery connector/charger, USB port, EUI64 chip, large external flash, very low power, u.FL or SMA connector, great support...
                                    http://www.rocketscream.com/blog/product/mini-ultra-pro-v2-with-radio/

                                    Other 32 Bit:
                                    Adafruit Feather LoRa M0, NO EUI64, No External flash, battery connector
                                    https://www.adafruit.com/product/3178 RFM95
                                    https://www.adafruit.com/product/3176 RFM69

                                    Non 32 bit processors:
                                    MoteinoMega LoRa, ATmega1284P, RFM69 or RFM95, EUI64 chip, large external flash, u.FL or SMA connector
                                    https://lowpowerlab.com/shop/product/119

                                    Moteino LoRa, ATmega328P, RFM69 or RFM95, large external flash, NO EUI64 chip
                                    https://lowpowerlab.com/shop/product/99

                                    Adafruit Feather LoRa, ATmega32U4 CPU, NO EUI64, No External flash, battery connector, RFM69 or RFM95
                                    https://www.adafruit.com/product/3078

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #68

                                    @lafleur I have tried a few of those boards you listed. Moteino Mega and RocketScream Ultra Pro V2 are the two I would always use for >32kb sketches. Moteino Mega is still my favourite - I have three of these. One is working as MySensors rfm69 GW. Another one is deployed for LMAC LoraWAN stack with TTN GW.
                                    RocketScream has more powerful processor and a battery charger. I used it for GPS tracking. Excellent board.
                                    Adafruit Feather - I looked briefly, but I did not like it does not have the on-board eeprom (why? It is not cheap) and comes with an amplified version of rfm69 only - not good for a battery powered sensor.

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                                    • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                      @NeverDie

                                      There is a "BOSA" compatible bootloader, I have still on my todo list to verify that this is working (will be before makerfaire in Eindhoven, as I have promised to bring the new sensebender micro mk2 with me)

                                      I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

                                      Software should be possible in arduino IDE (the core is the same as in atsamd21, which is used by the Sensebender Gateway.. Only difference is that it misses USB interface.

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #69

                                      @tbowmo said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                      I have created the sensebender micro mk2, which still needs verification.. (For my part, activity have been low due to other work related projects..)

                                      I saw it on the github. When are you planning to release it proving all goes well?

                                      tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • scalzS scalz

                                        using d21e, so i burn a bootloader like i said above with a Segger OB j-link, clone i guess. Then you just need usb

                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #70

                                        @scalz said in 8Bit or 32Bit processors:

                                        using d21e, so i burn a bootloader like i said above with a Segger OB j-link, clone i guess. Then you just need usb

                                        Is this one any good ?
                                        Ebay link

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                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #71

                                          I suppose the SAMD20 is going to be a bit simpler to make into a node than the SAMD21 because with the SAMD20 there's no surface mount USB connector to contend with? Are there any other reasons (maybe power consumption? Or, maybe ease of use?) for preferring one type over the other?

                                          Also, are most folks here using the TQFP32 version (aka SAMD20E), or instead the versions with more pins (48 or 64)? I was surprised to see that the Sparkfun board's mcu has so many chip pins on its ARM MCU (it appears to be using the TQFP48, aka SAMD21G).

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