nRF5 action!
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@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
Anyone here ever gotten the st-link v2 to work with the arduino and nRF52832? Seems like most published instructions pertain to the J-Link instead.
Yes, but I use Linux. I have all three supported programmers working. After adding an udev rule to fix permissions for any type of adapter they working very well. If you haven't luck, the CMSIS-DAP is an alternative to ST-Link or J-Link.
@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
Why is it that mysensors is opting for the Nordic proprietary mode instead of the BLE standard? Is it just too cumbersome or something?
There are some reasons I haven't implemented Nordics proprietary standard and I have no intension to use BLE as MySensors transport.
Like @scalz I think MySensors is a protocol and BLE is another protocol. MySensors is optimized to build a network of up to 255 nodes can communicate with low latency and BLE is a complex protocol for a limited number of nodes. There are a lot of use cases for both.
In my opinion, Nordic's BLE code and SDK is not Open Source friendly. I think you can't create LGPL code based on Nordics BLE SDK examples. To Compile code, you have to agree Nordics License or you have to choose.
For MySensors, I think the Apache implementation NimBLE should a good BLE implementation to start with. This Implementations looks more efficient than Nordics implementation and I like the OTA update/bootloader concept. At https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/redbearinc/bluetooth-5-ready-ble-module-nano-2-and-blend-2 is a demo video of a 32 node BLE network. It looks like there is a high latency in communication.
To support Nordics SoftDevice or another BLE implementation, the MySensors nRF5 code must be extended to use the hardware abstraction for e.g. random number generation, accessing flash memory or interrupt handling. When it's done a MY_RADIO_NRF5_BLE can be implemented.
Another option could be to use BLE packages without the BLE protocol, then its possible to communicate with any BLE MCU which allows direct access to the radio. Actually you can use the ESB protocol with BLE modulation, but I think this is incompatible to other BLE MCU.
BTW: The nRF52840 cannot communicate with 250kbit nRF24. This rate is depreciated since nRF52822 release.
@d00616 said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
Thanks for your post!I have all three supported programmers working.
It's great that you have that perspective to share. Which of the three do you most prefer, and why? Also, if picking one for use under a Windows environment, which would you recommend most?
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@d00616 said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
Thanks for your post!I have all three supported programmers working.
It's great that you have that perspective to share. Which of the three do you most prefer, and why? Also, if picking one for use under a Windows environment, which would you recommend most?
@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
It's great that you have that perspective to share. Which of the three do you most prefer, and why? Also, if picking one for use under a Windows environment, which would you recommend most?
The J-LINK is integrated into my nRF51 Dev Boards. Arduino-nrf5 uses openocd but I have also used the original software. The CMSIS-DAP is part of some RedBear boards I use.
For any other board without an integrated programmer I use the cheap ST-Link clones and an extra USB to 3.3V serial converter. Be careful I have two versions looking identical but with completely different pin assignments.
The arduino-nrf5 cannot address different devices. This is the reason I like to use different programmers. I can connect two devices and address them by choosing another programmer.
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Just received my nRF52832 DK, and it included 5 additional nrf52832 chips in it. Wasn't even expecting that.
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First impression after a quick looking it over: other than having a built-in J-Link, it looks like the DK will be of no extra benefit with respect to the mysensors nRF52832 implementation.
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@Terrence
Since it has a built-in J-Link, it should be helpful in programming the nrf52832 that's already soldered onto the DK. However, will it be helpful in programming an off-board nrf52832 like the adafruit board or, say, the sparkfun board? I don't know.Maybe I haven't found the right starting point. I went to the url given on a small card in the DK, but it's mostly links to datasheets, white papers, app notes, a couple phone demo apps, software that can be downloaded, etc. I'm not finding a tutorial. Contrast that to what, for example, cypress semiconductor has for their bluetooth evaluation board, which is a whole video series of something like 50 video tutorials that walks you through from A to Z on how to use it.
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I'm finally able to get some primitive sketches (such as Blink and printing to Serial) to run on the NRF52 DK using these settings:
Somewhat strangely, setting the LED pin LOW turns the LED to "ON", and setting it HIGH turns it OFF. Go figure.
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@Terrence
Since it has a built-in J-Link, it should be helpful in programming the nrf52832 that's already soldered onto the DK. However, will it be helpful in programming an off-board nrf52832 like the adafruit board or, say, the sparkfun board? I don't know.Maybe I haven't found the right starting point. I went to the url given on a small card in the DK, but it's mostly links to datasheets, white papers, app notes, a couple phone demo apps, software that can be downloaded, etc. I'm not finding a tutorial. Contrast that to what, for example, cypress semiconductor has for their bluetooth evaluation board, which is a whole video series of something like 50 video tutorials that walks you through from A to Z on how to use it.
@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
Contrast that to what, for example, cypress semiconductor has
Wow, cypress is knocking it out of the park on helping us. You would think Nordic would pick up the pace.
Thanks. I will check those videos out. -
OK, using the mysensors example scripts, I have the nRF52832 serving as a serial gateway, and it is receiving messages from an nRF24L01 light sensor that's running on an arduino UNO.
So, apparently, it works. :)
Anyone know whether the nRF52 DK can be used to program other nRF52832's? If not, I guess I'll have to wait for the J-Link programmer I ordered to test out that part of it and get nRF52832 to nRF52832 communication working.
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Here's the really good news. I tried a very quick range test with the above configuration, and it seems to be noticeably better than with two nRF24L01's. I check the datasheets, and, indeed:
nRF24L01: -85dBm sensitivity at 1Mbps
nRF52832: -93 dBm sensitivity, 1Msps nRF modeSo, for an nRF52832, that's an 8dBm improvement in link budget just from improved sensitivity alone. i.e. more than twice the range. Nice. :)
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Here's the really good news. I tried a very quick range test with the above configuration, and it seems to be noticeably better than with two nRF24L01's. I check the datasheets, and, indeed:
nRF24L01: -85dBm sensitivity at 1Mbps
nRF52832: -93 dBm sensitivity, 1Msps nRF modeSo, for an nRF52832, that's an 8dBm improvement in link budget just from improved sensitivity alone. i.e. more than twice the range. Nice. :)
Looks as though the nRF52840 will have the same nRF mode receive sensitivity. However, it will have a receive sensitivity of -103dBm in 125ksps BLE mode. which is huge.
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It's somewhat strange that the F-antenna never caught on with the nRF24L01, which typically used some kind of meandering antenna.
However, as proven by the ESP8266's evolution, the F-antenna is superior.
So, its presence in at least some of the nRF52832 implementations (such as that pictured below) should help as well.
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Presently the parts cost is higher for an nRF52832 (and surely for an nRF52840) than for an RFM69 plus an atmega328p. So, I'm struggling to justify it.
@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
Presently the parts cost is higher for an nRF52832 (and surely for an nRF52840) than for an RFM69 plus an atmega328p. So, I'm struggling to justify it.
With only 5$ for the EBytes modules there's not much difference I think ? And for that you have a smaller size, easier soldering (compared to SMD atmega), incredibly more capable hardware that's really future proof for both MCU and radio module, lower power consumption for TX and even more for RX, ...
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@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
Presently the parts cost is higher for an nRF52832 (and surely for an nRF52840) than for an RFM69 plus an atmega328p. So, I'm struggling to justify it.
With only 5$ for the EBytes modules there's not much difference I think ? And for that you have a smaller size, easier soldering (compared to SMD atmega), incredibly more capable hardware that's really future proof for both MCU and radio module, lower power consumption for TX and even more for RX, ...
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I'm guessing that if I were to desolder the rFM52832 from the DK, then I could use the DK to program other chips using the SW pins by using the J-link that's part of the board.
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I found it on some modules from Sunfounder on red PCB but they have fake nrf24 chip and still performed bad but a little better than the other chinese clones (range 7 meters indoor instead of 5)
@gohan said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
I found it on some modules from Sunfounder on red PCB but they have fake nrf24 chip and still performed bad but a little better than the other chinese clones (range 7 meters indoor instead of 5)
Interestingly, the antenna on the DK is sort-of hockey stick shaped. I guess they didn't need to compress it, since the board is so large anyway.
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@Nca78
You're right. Especially after outfitting the atmega328p with an RTC, the cost is more of a wash. I think the RFM still wins on range, but maybe the 832 will be "good enough"...@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
You're right. Especially after outfitting the atmega328p with an RTC, the cost is more of a wash. I think the RFM still wins on range, but maybe the 832 will be "good enough"...
The question is, when 832 modules are available. After announcing the nRF52832 with its preview DK, I have waited from 06/2015 to 08/2016 until modules are available for an acceptable price at aliexpress or ebay.
I think the atmega is a slow 8-bit MCU with less RAM. The limited RAM requires to transmit additional nonce packages, when signing is enabled. SoftSigning hashing is 76 times faster. A faster CPU allows to shorten the active time:
- atmega328 14000µs
- nRF51 1739µS
- ESP8266 380µS
- nRF52 183µS
The NRF24 has problems with clones, range and the limitation of packages to 32 bytes. The nRF52 allows to change the packet format to support >32 bytes packages.
At the moment sleep modes are only implemented for 328 and nRF5.
OTA updates are available for 328 and ESP8266. For nRF5 it requires to implement a boot loader. The internal flash should have enough capacity to store a simple bootloader and a firmware update.
If you plan to do a lot of writes into EEPROM the 328 has a real EEPROM. The SAMD requires an external EEPROM, the nRF5/Teensy/STM32F emulating the eeprom in Flash. The nRF5 is using the NVM driver, which allows much more writes to the emulated EEPROM. The price for NVM is some time for log cleaning after some hundreds writes.
IMHO the best MCU for creating new battery powered sensors is the nRF5 stating with a ~3€ board, if required in combination with RFM modules.
@NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:
I'm guessing that if I were to desolder the rFM52832 from the DK, then I could use the DK to program other chips using the SW pins by using the J-link that's part of the board.
I think it's simpler to use one of the ST-LINK v2 clones. The DK board should be good for development, debugging and current measurement.
