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nRF5 action!

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  • Nca78N Nca78

    Have you checked this ?
    https://hackaday.io/project/10208-winxi-arduino-zero-pro-m0-stick-atsamd21e18

    And this one which I think is the closest to what you want to do ?
    (32 pins chip, 2 layers, usb and basically the size of a nano)
    https://hackaday.io/project/6276-sam-d20d21-breakout-board

    It probably would benefit from a few improvements but it's a good start I think ? Especially when author provides eagle files...

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #5

    @Nca78

    Thank you! Those are great finds. Yes, the second one has fewer parts than the first, and therefore closer to what I want to do.

    Also, it's now clear that Sparkfun went through a lot of effort (and resorted to a 4-layer PCB) in order to maintain the "pro mini" style pinout on its board. I'm realizing now that--for present purposes--it's not worth the extra cost and effort of doing that. Instead, just doing a simple "breakout" type mapping, as the second Hackaday project did, is sufficient.

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    • scalzS Offline
      scalzS Offline
      scalz
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by scalz
      #6

      i agree with you for 4layers, it's not needed.
      personally, i wouldn't go too much minimalist with decoupling, or usb, because it depends on what you connect then to your mainboard.. I see this on lot of boards, not following basic usb specs..

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      • Nca78N Offline
        Nca78N Offline
        Nca78
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        Yes that's why I say it needs some improvements.
        Most of SAMD2x boards I see use some ferrite beads in addition to a bunch of capacitors.

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        • NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #8

          Looks as though the second one he didn't even bother with USB, even though he had the pads for it on his board. He did it all through the SWD connector. I'm planning to reduce that 10 pin debug connector to just 4 pins, since that's all my ST-LINK V2 interface has anyway. It should be arriving today:
          https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0722WMDFQ/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

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          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #9

            Now that I think about it, I think I'll make a completely "dumb" breakout board, where it's just every pin of the SAMD21 mapped to a post, and it's only just the SAMD21 chip on the board. Then I can experiment on breadboard and figure out what I want and what works before finally reducing it to a subsequent PCB.

            I suppose it makes sense, though, to put the 32.768khz crystal on the board though.

            Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              Now that I think about it, I think I'll make a completely "dumb" breakout board, where it's just every pin of the SAMD21 mapped to a post, and it's only just the SAMD21 chip on the board. Then I can experiment on breadboard and figure out what I want and what works before finally reducing it to a subsequent PCB.

              I suppose it makes sense, though, to put the 32.768khz crystal on the board though.

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              @NeverDie it would also make sense to make at least the "basic" decoupling capacitors/pullups/...

              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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              • Nca78N Nca78

                @NeverDie it would also make sense to make at least the "basic" decoupling capacitors/pullups/...

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #11

                @Nca78

                You're right. So, I think this will probably be it then: 0_1496760742368_Schematic_for_SAMD21_TQFP32_Pro_Mini _v003.pdf

                It's the guts of the sparkfun design, but with just one LED, and minus the usb, and with a 4 pin SWD connection, and the easiest possible mapping of chip pins to external pins.

                What do you think?

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                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #12

                  On the other hand, at least during development, it seems a shame to lose the USB connection. I suppose maybe (?) the USB could be pumped through some kind of external 5v to 3.3v level shifter, and then I wouldn't need to put voltage converters on the board itself. It wouldn't any longer meet the official USB spec, but maybe it would work just the same. That in turn would help reduce the size and costs. Never tried that before with USB though, so it's an unknown to me as to whether it would work or not.

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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    I can probably make it a bit more compact, but without the USB, this will be the approximate shape of it: 0_1496774768997_SAMD21_TQFP32_Breakout_v003.pdf

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                    • NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      The whole thing is less than one square inch in size, so I went ahead and ordered the non-usb version from osh-park:
                      0_1496788808544_samd21_top_v3.png 0_1496788851458_samd21_bottom_v3.png

                      The silkscreen could be better, but it's good enough to test whether or not it's going to fly.

                      It appears there's plenty of space at the bottom for adding a USB connector, so I guess that will be next....

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                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        I don't see any decoupling capacitors or ferrite beads on the USB data circuit. According to the schematic ( https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/sparkfun-samd21-mini-breakout-v10.pdf), USB_D- and USB_D+ just connect directly to pins PA24 and PA25 on the MCU.

                        Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #16

                          What size pads are you guys using for your SAMD21 land pattern? Mine don't look right. The SAMD21 datasheet didn't actually give a land pattern. It just gave the size of the legs, and so I just made up a land pattern that was close to that. Looks too small compared to others that I'm seeing (e.g. on the Hackaday).

                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            What size pads are you guys using for your SAMD21 land pattern? Mine don't look right. The SAMD21 datasheet didn't actually give a land pattern. It just gave the size of the legs, and so I just made up a land pattern that was close to that. Looks too small compared to others that I'm seeing (e.g. on the Hackaday).

                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                            What size pads are you guys using for your SAMD21 land pattern? Mine don't look right. The SAMD21 datasheet didn't actually give a land pattern. It just gave the size of the legs, and so I just made up a land pattern that was close to that. Looks too small compared to others that I'm seeing (e.g. on the Hackaday).

                            Nevermind. I found the answer on page 10 of http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-8826-SEEPROM-PCB-Mounting-Guidelines-Surface-Mount-Packages-ApplicationNote.pdf

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                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              I don't see any decoupling capacitors or ferrite beads on the USB data circuit. According to the schematic ( https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/sparkfun-samd21-mini-breakout-v10.pdf), USB_D- and USB_D+ just connect directly to pins PA24 and PA25 on the MCU.

                              Nca78N Offline
                              Nca78N Offline
                              Nca78
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                              I don't see any decoupling capacitors or ferrite beads on the USB data circuit. According to the schematic ( https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/sparkfun-samd21-mini-breakout-v10.pdf), USB_D- and USB_D+ just connect directly to pins PA24 and PA25 on the MCU.

                              I saw that on the Adafruit board I think, and on the SenseBender gateway.

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                              • tbowmoT Offline
                                tbowmoT Offline
                                tbowmo
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                you should not add decoupling /ferite beads to the D+/D- lines.. At most, add a protection resistor of 30R (or there about) inline, to limit current flow. Also you can add a USB protection circuit with diodes externally..

                                The ferite bead / capacitors on the sensebender, is between the cable shield, and gnd on the device, to limit EMI on the cable shielding..

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                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                  #20

                                  Just realizing that if I'm going to hand patch the 4 SWD wires onto the board anyway, then I really don't need an SWD block. Consequently, I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:
                                  alt text

                                  TerrenceT NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    Just realizing that if I'm going to hand patch the 4 SWD wires onto the board anyway, then I really don't need an SWD block. Consequently, I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:
                                    alt text

                                    TerrenceT Offline
                                    TerrenceT Offline
                                    Terrence
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #21

                                    @NeverDie >> I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:

                                    Really good idea. Just plug it into your box.

                                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • TerrenceT Terrence

                                      @NeverDie >> I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:

                                      Really good idea. Just plug it into your box.

                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #22

                                      @Terrence
                                      Yes, and by making the node the width of a USB connector, there's no wasted PCB that you'd get if the PCB were wider.

                                      TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        @Terrence
                                        Yes, and by making the node the width of a USB connector, there's no wasted PCB that you'd get if the PCB were wider.

                                        TerrenceT Offline
                                        TerrenceT Offline
                                        Terrence
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #23

                                        @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

                                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • TerrenceT Terrence

                                          @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #24

                                          @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                          @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

                                          I'll cross that bridge if I come to it. :)

                                          Meanwhile, what I'm wondering is: just how wide should the PCB be? I tried looking up USB dimensions, but I get conflicting info:
                                          alt textalt textalt text

                                          I also tried measuring some with a micrometer. I think it's going to be something around 12mm. My PCB needs to be a minimum of 12.12mm wide in order to avoid pads of the SAMD21 being too close to the edge of the PCB. Is that too wide, or is it within tolerance?

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