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nRF5 action!

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved My Project
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  • TerrenceT Terrence

    @NeverDie >> I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:

    Really good idea. Just plug it into your box.

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #22

    @Terrence
    Yes, and by making the node the width of a USB connector, there's no wasted PCB that you'd get if the PCB were wider.

    TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      @Terrence
      Yes, and by making the node the width of a USB connector, there's no wasted PCB that you'd get if the PCB were wider.

      TerrenceT Offline
      TerrenceT Offline
      Terrence
      wrote on last edited by
      #23

      @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • TerrenceT Terrence

        @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #24

        @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

        @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

        I'll cross that bridge if I come to it. :)

        Meanwhile, what I'm wondering is: just how wide should the PCB be? I tried looking up USB dimensions, but I get conflicting info:
        alt textalt textalt text

        I also tried measuring some with a micrometer. I think it's going to be something around 12mm. My PCB needs to be a minimum of 12.12mm wide in order to avoid pads of the SAMD21 being too close to the edge of the PCB. Is that too wide, or is it within tolerance?

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #25

          Maybe you can file the pcb near the usb connector if it is too wide 😀

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • scalzS Offline
            scalzS Offline
            scalz
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by scalz
            #26

            i saw this board too, it's nice one ;) and we can see there is nothing for usb... no fuse, no esd protection, and you touch it and play with it when it's plugged.
            I know this works like this, i did it too for proto. i think maybe computers usb ports are perhaps better protected now, but who knows what can happen, so on my side i prefer to have some basic security to not fry my usb ports :grimacing:
            If you're doing a proto, this pcb size should be ok, but if it's for using with a radio, especially RFM, then the radio module is wider than the board. I know it because i made my atsam RFM dongle for serial gw.

            Last advice if i can :), it's a good practice, to route usb datalines in a // way, and like differential lines, meaning they should be almost the same length (with a few % error). That will work sure, without too much care on a small board like that, but still good to know. you should have a tool in your CAD software for this.

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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            • scalzS scalz

              i saw this board too, it's nice one ;) and we can see there is nothing for usb... no fuse, no esd protection, and you touch it and play with it when it's plugged.
              I know this works like this, i did it too for proto. i think maybe computers usb ports are perhaps better protected now, but who knows what can happen, so on my side i prefer to have some basic security to not fry my usb ports :grimacing:
              If you're doing a proto, this pcb size should be ok, but if it's for using with a radio, especially RFM, then the radio module is wider than the board. I know it because i made my atsam RFM dongle for serial gw.

              Last advice if i can :), it's a good practice, to route usb datalines in a // way, and like differential lines, meaning they should be almost the same length (with a few % error). That will work sure, without too much care on a small board like that, but still good to know. you should have a tool in your CAD software for this.

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #27

              @scalz said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

              if it's for using with a radio, especially RFM, then the radio module is wider than the board.

              Good point. That might make connecting it a bit difficult! I suppose this form factor is a better match for a surface mount NRF24.

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                Just realizing that if I'm going to hand patch the 4 SWD wires onto the board anyway, then I really don't need an SWD block. Consequently, I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:
                alt text

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #28

                @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                Just realizing that if I'm going to hand patch the 4 SWD wires onto the board anyway, then I really don't need an SWD block. Consequently, I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:
                alt text

                I notice that the Hackaday guy's labeling of D- and D+ as pins 28 and 29 conflicts with what Sparkfun has. Sparkfun has those as pins PA24 and PA25 respectively. Is he wrong? I know from direct experience that the Sparkfun board works, so for now I'm going with the Sparkfun pin mapping.

                I hear that the PIC MCU chips have a switching fabric that allows you to map any logical pin to any physical pin. I wish the Atmel chips had that. Do maybe these ARM chips have some of that as well?

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                • scalzS Offline
                  scalzS Offline
                  scalz
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by scalz
                  #29

                  yes it depends what ARM mcu you use, some have more freedom regarding pin mapping and peripherals, but atsam can do that too. Very useful.
                  There are some rules for atsam how to change the mapping for spi or other periph, versus arduino core files and datasheet. But if you don't want to dig in that, you can just follow a mapping from a board which already exists in Board manager.

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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #30

                    I finished the first pass, and it looks as though everything will fit:
                    0_1496947558417_sam32d_top_v008.png 0_1496947562955_sam32d_bottom_v008.png

                    A bit more work to do, but this is the approximate form it would take.

                    TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      I finished the first pass, and it looks as though everything will fit:
                      0_1496947558417_sam32d_top_v008.png 0_1496947562955_sam32d_bottom_v008.png

                      A bit more work to do, but this is the approximate form it would take.

                      TerrenceT Offline
                      TerrenceT Offline
                      Terrence
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #31

                      @NeverDie NRF or RFM?

                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • TerrenceT Terrence

                        @NeverDie NRF or RFM?

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #32

                        @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                        @NeverDie NRF or RFM?

                        Neither. This is just the MCU. If I can get it to run blink, then as a next step I'll add a radio.

                        It's basically a subset of the sparkfun board, but in a different form factor, with a different USB, and all in 2-layer rather than 4-layer. This will be my first ARM board, so I'm just trying to keep it as simple as possible. The razzmatazz can come later.

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                        1
                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #33

                          I polished up the USB and re-positioned the headers so they'd fit on a breadboard:
                          0_1496971659835_sam32d_top_v010.png 0_1496971668079_sam32d_bottom_v0010.png

                          The irony is: after having done all that, I can now more clearly see that it's just not a very efficient form factor. I think for future versions I'll make it not so narrow.

                          TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            I polished up the USB and re-positioned the headers so they'd fit on a breadboard:
                            0_1496971659835_sam32d_top_v010.png 0_1496971668079_sam32d_bottom_v0010.png

                            The irony is: after having done all that, I can now more clearly see that it's just not a very efficient form factor. I think for future versions I'll make it not so narrow.

                            TerrenceT Offline
                            TerrenceT Offline
                            Terrence
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #34

                            @NeverDie It is an interesting exploration. It seems you don't see it until you get there.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #35

                              I just now sent this to OSH Park:
                              0_1497002095686_sam32d_top_v011.png 0_1497002112110_sam32d_bottom_v0011.png
                              to see whether or not it works. I still don't know how many uH are the value for the one inductor that Sparkfun used though. Any guesses?

                              Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                I just now sent this to OSH Park:
                                0_1497002095686_sam32d_top_v011.png 0_1497002112110_sam32d_bottom_v0011.png
                                to see whether or not it works. I still don't know how many uH are the value for the one inductor that Sparkfun used though. Any guesses?

                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #36

                                @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                I still don't know how many uH are the value for the one inductor that Sparkfun used though. Any guesses?

                                I see no inductor on Sparkfun's schematic ? Only a 30 Ohm ferrite bead.

                                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • Nca78N Nca78

                                  @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                  I still don't know how many uH are the value for the one inductor that Sparkfun used though. Any guesses?

                                  I see no inductor on Sparkfun's schematic ? Only a 30 Ohm ferrite bead.

                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #37

                                  @Nca78

                                  Thanks! I guessing this part should do the business then: https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/wurth-electronics-inc/742792601/732-4659-1-ND/4310409

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                                  1
                                  • NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #38

                                    Argh. For only a little more than what I paid for the Sparkfun SamD21, I couldn't have gotten the same MCU with an RFM69HCW! And it's already on a 2-layer board, not a 4-layer board:
                                    https://www.adafruit.com/product/3176
                                    https://www.amazon.com/Adafruit-Feather-RFM69HCW-Packet-Radio/dp/B01K62LWBC/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1497022595&sr=8-1&keywords=Adafruit+Feather+M0+RFM69HCW

                                    <insert facepalm icon> I should have started with that instead, because that's already probably close to what I'll end up with.

                                    TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #39

                                      It's a very good price. If you do it yourself you have a 3$ MCU, 3$+ radio, 1$ PCB and a few US$ for other components (like lipo charger). Leaving only 10$ left for assembly but if you do it yourself you need a lot of time even with a stencil.

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                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #40

                                        And believe it or not, the LoRa version can be had for as little as $15.99 each with Prime delivery:
                                        https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LHTU14W/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

                                        Yeah, at that price I think this becomes a buy, not build, decision.

                                        Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          And believe it or not, the LoRa version can be had for as little as $15.99 each with Prime delivery:
                                          https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LHTU14W/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

                                          Yeah, at that price I think this becomes a buy, not build, decision.

                                          Nca78N Offline
                                          Nca78N Offline
                                          Nca78
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #41

                                          @NeverDie be careful this is a "featherwing" = "shield" style board that you add to the basic "feather" board.
                                          So you need 20$ for feather board + 16$ for radio ... not so cheap anymore ;)

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