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  3. Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @gohan 2 caps in series 10F x 2.7V

    gohanG Offline
    gohanG Offline
    gohan
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @alexsh1 what brand and where did you get them? I am running too a solar node but even with more capacitance than yours I am not getting that much runtime, probably because I am sending every 10 minutes temperature, humidity, tx pwr percentage, tx and rx rssi, battery % and supercap voltage

    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • gohanG gohan

      @alexsh1 what brand and where did you get them? I am running too a solar node but even with more capacitance than yours I am not getting that much runtime, probably because I am sending every 10 minutes temperature, humidity, tx pwr percentage, tx and rx rssi, battery % and supercap voltage

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @gohan I cannot tell you about the brand. @ceech soldered those for me. I am going to test it with another node and see how much run time I'll get. I must also admit that the node is very-very low power.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • gohanG Offline
        gohanG Offline
        gohan
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        I noticed there isn't much attached to it, so a real case scenario with a temp hum sensor could be more useful

        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • gohanG gohan

          I noticed there isn't much attached to it, so a real case scenario with a temp hum sensor could be more useful

          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @gohan I have a node with temp/hum/pressure/light/lightning sensor - I'll try this one.

          Yes so far I have only tried reporting voltage. Let's see how other sensors can impact the run time.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            I bet you will see a proportional drop according to the number of values you want to report. I am still stressing it a bit, so I think there may be margin to save some power by sending less important values with a lower frequency

            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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            • alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              I have got my hands on 30F 2.7V supercapacitor.

              0_1523113648078_30FSupercap.jpg

              With it was charged for the first time, it only lasted sending 2583 times (1 time a minute voltage and an 20ms LED pulse and then sleeping; sleeping consumption is 4-5uA). The number is a bit disappointing. It is however connected via boost MCP1640 to provide the node with a stable 3.3V. I may try to get the supercapacitor connected directly to the node to see if I can extract more packets.

              YveauxY NeverDieN alexsh1A 3 Replies Last reply
              1
              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                I have got my hands on 30F 2.7V supercapacitor.

                0_1523113648078_30FSupercap.jpg

                With it was charged for the first time, it only lasted sending 2583 times (1 time a minute voltage and an 20ms LED pulse and then sleeping; sleeping consumption is 4-5uA). The number is a bit disappointing. It is however connected via boost MCP1640 to provide the node with a stable 3.3V. I may try to get the supercapacitor connected directly to the node to see if I can extract more packets.

                YveauxY Offline
                YveauxY Offline
                Yveaux
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @alexsh1 Nice experiment :+1:
                Thanks for reporting!

                http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • alexsh1A alexsh1

                  I have got my hands on 30F 2.7V supercapacitor.

                  0_1523113648078_30FSupercap.jpg

                  With it was charged for the first time, it only lasted sending 2583 times (1 time a minute voltage and an 20ms LED pulse and then sleeping; sleeping consumption is 4-5uA). The number is a bit disappointing. It is however connected via boost MCP1640 to provide the node with a stable 3.3V. I may try to get the supercapacitor connected directly to the node to see if I can extract more packets.

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                  I may try to get the supercapacitor connected directly to the node to see if I can extract more packets.

                  That's your best choice, unless you're also running a PIR or something that requires a higher minimum voltage. In that case, you could switch to this boost converter, which has only 7ua quiescent current:
                  https://www.openhardware.io/view/285/33v-Boost-Converter-with-Pass-Through

                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                    I may try to get the supercapacitor connected directly to the node to see if I can extract more packets.

                    That's your best choice, unless you're also running a PIR or something that requires a higher minimum voltage. In that case, you could switch to this boost converter, which has only 7ua quiescent current:
                    https://www.openhardware.io/view/285/33v-Boost-Converter-with-Pass-Through

                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @neverdie I think you are right. I have tinkered with your other boost converter - https://www.openhardware.io/view/279/Adjustable-Boost-Converter-with-Pass-Through

                    MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

                    Now, I'll try to run it from the supercapacitor directly. Pity that anything below 1.9V is going to be wasted (nrf24l01+ is unstable around 1.9V)

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG gohan

                      I bet you will see a proportional drop according to the number of values you want to report. I am still stressing it a bit, so I think there may be margin to save some power by sending less important values with a lower frequency

                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @gohan Just to let you know. I have been running this node with Si1132 + Si7021 + another sensor (reporting more than 6 values every 5-10 mins) for weeks now. I have just measured the caps = 4.8V (peak is around 5.2V) - it is late at night. In the morning the voltage will go up. I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

                      The key is to have a low sleeping consumption, i.e. all sensors must sleep properly. In this case you get 4-8uA sleeping current and can live on supercaps for days without recharge.

                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                        @gohan Just to let you know. I have been running this node with Si1132 + Si7021 + another sensor (reporting more than 6 values every 5-10 mins) for weeks now. I have just measured the caps = 4.8V (peak is around 5.2V) - it is late at night. In the morning the voltage will go up. I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

                        The key is to have a low sleeping consumption, i.e. all sensors must sleep properly. In this case you get 4-8uA sleeping current and can live on supercaps for days without recharge.

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                        I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

                        Please do tell: what did you find? And where?

                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • alexsh1A alexsh1

                          @neverdie I think you are right. I have tinkered with your other boost converter - https://www.openhardware.io/view/279/Adjustable-Boost-Converter-with-Pass-Through

                          MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

                          Now, I'll try to run it from the supercapacitor directly. Pity that anything below 1.9V is going to be wasted (nrf24l01+ is unstable around 1.9V)

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                          MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

                          Or, better yet, just turn it on prior to your sensor readings, and then turn it off.

                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                            MCP1640's quiescent current is much higher 19uA.

                            Or, better yet, just turn it on prior to your sensor readings, and then turn it off.

                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
                            It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                              I managed to find a very small, but efficient solar cell smaller than in the photo.

                              Please do tell: what did you find? And where?

                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1A Offline
                              alexsh1
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              @neverdie sure - this is the one i am very much happy with. Previous one was not supplying enough juice to charge fully supercaps.

                              https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Polycrystalline-Solar-Panel-Cell-5v-30mA-0-15w-53mm-x-30mm-DIY-LED-Garden-Light/362000885812?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
                                It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                                @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
                                It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

                                Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

                                alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                  @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                                  @neverdie you mean like using a mosfet or something?
                                  It is used to supply 3.3v to atmega328p, I do not think I can just turn it off.

                                  Sorry, I meant switch to "pass through".

                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1A Offline
                                  alexsh1
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  @neverdie Yes, that's on my 'to do' list. However, right now I'd like to see how much I can extract from supercap directly wired to the node.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gohanG Offline
                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohan
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    How much does the supercap self discharge?

                                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gohanG gohan

                                      How much does the supercap self discharge?

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                      #24

                                      @gohan I need to implement the voltage measurement (simple voltage divider) as I have a pass though buck converter so 3.3v is shown. All I can say now is that after a few charges self discharge really improved.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        That is something you can do by leaving the supercap on a desk for 24 hours and a multimeter 😁

                                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • gohanG gohan

                                          That is something you can do by leaving the supercap on a desk for 24 hours and a multimeter 😁

                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          @gohan not an option. Sorry :grin:

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