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  1. Home
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  3. Pellet burner Monitoring

Pellet burner Monitoring

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  • qqlapralineQ Offline
    qqlapralineQ Offline
    qqlapraline
    wrote on last edited by qqlapraline
    #3

    With please. Here is a global schema of the pellet burner:
    0_1515945785318_02f852a5-91a8-40f2-a1c7-fdb98d8cb25f-image.png

    I have circled the part displaying the beginning of the pellet conveyor and the motor.

    zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Maybe I'm missing something, but why not using a clamp current sensor so you don't have to mess with mains ?

      I think the vibration sensor was not a bad idea, but should be done with an accelerometer. Then you could set a minimum vibration threshold based on the "action" of your pellet burner that is of interest for you ?

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      0
      • qqlapralineQ qqlapraline

        With please. Here is a global schema of the pellet burner:
        0_1515945785318_02f852a5-91a8-40f2-a1c7-fdb98d8cb25f-image.png

        I have circled the part displaying the beginning of the pellet conveyor and the motor.

        zboblamontZ Offline
        zboblamontZ Offline
        zboblamont
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @qqlapraline I don't quite see the logic here, you are looking at checking a mechanical output but from electrical behaviour, or am I completely missing the objective?

        Most pellet feed archimidean screw drives I've seen have the drive shaft extend beyond the gearbox, even if only a short stub to which you could attach a rotational sensor or a magnet... Short of shearing the shaft, detecting shaft rotation at that end should be 100%, no?.
        Failing that, there is usually a flat plate at the start of the shaft where the feed comes in to prevent clogging or choking, perhaps the passing of the paddle could be detected, giving you turns per whatever?

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        • bjacobseB Offline
          bjacobseB Offline
          bjacobse
          wrote on last edited by bjacobse
          #6

          something else, can't you measure the pellet storage tank with an ultrasonic range?, as times go by you can measure the hight is increasing (If the sensor is on the top lid)

          and then I would measure the smoke temperature with a KTY sensor, as those can withstand around 1.000degree C.
          Depending of your specific pellet boiler it might always have a little fire, some can self ignite the fire with a ceramic heatcoil

          does your pellet tank looks like this?
          http://midtfyns-montage.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Snegl-SCOTTE.jpg

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          • gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            How about a magnetic sensor? When the motor is spinning it should produce a magnetic field, doesn't it?

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • qqlapralineQ Offline
              qqlapralineQ Offline
              qqlapraline
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @Nca78, actually, I did not want to touch the existing cables to avoid any claim from the maintenance guy ;) And as I could not access one single wire, I had to find another way. Interesting enough, using the existing connecting screws was easier.

              @zboblamont: the picture is quite not clear but the motor is very well protected to avoid any mechanical injury. And, probably as a consequence, there is not detectable magnetic field coming out of it.

              @bjacobse: I have considered this as well (as well as some kind of a gauge based on pressure or anything else in the tank). But, unfortunatly, as this is a 7 tons / 11 m3 pellet tank, it is filled by a truck blowing pellets into it....making the life of the ultrasonic sensor really not long :)
              Furthermore, ultrasonic sensor would be good to measure a level with a very large error margin. With my sensor, I will be close to a 1-gram quantum...measuring the current consumption very accurately.
              For the story of it, I already have a way to measure pellet consumption in a rough approximation: but weighting the ashes :) :)

              QQ.

              zboblamontZ gohanG 2 Replies Last reply
              1
              • qqlapralineQ qqlapraline

                @Nca78, actually, I did not want to touch the existing cables to avoid any claim from the maintenance guy ;) And as I could not access one single wire, I had to find another way. Interesting enough, using the existing connecting screws was easier.

                @zboblamont: the picture is quite not clear but the motor is very well protected to avoid any mechanical injury. And, probably as a consequence, there is not detectable magnetic field coming out of it.

                @bjacobse: I have considered this as well (as well as some kind of a gauge based on pressure or anything else in the tank). But, unfortunatly, as this is a 7 tons / 11 m3 pellet tank, it is filled by a truck blowing pellets into it....making the life of the ultrasonic sensor really not long :)
                Furthermore, ultrasonic sensor would be good to measure a level with a very large error margin. With my sensor, I will be close to a 1-gram quantum...measuring the current consumption very accurately.
                For the story of it, I already have a way to measure pellet consumption in a rough approximation: but weighting the ashes :) :)

                QQ.

                zboblamontZ Offline
                zboblamontZ Offline
                zboblamont
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @qqlapraline I think you were replying to @gohan suggestion.
                Is neither end of the shaft exposed or are they both shrouded?
                Interesting solution though....

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • qqlapralineQ qqlapraline

                  @Nca78, actually, I did not want to touch the existing cables to avoid any claim from the maintenance guy ;) And as I could not access one single wire, I had to find another way. Interesting enough, using the existing connecting screws was easier.

                  @zboblamont: the picture is quite not clear but the motor is very well protected to avoid any mechanical injury. And, probably as a consequence, there is not detectable magnetic field coming out of it.

                  @bjacobse: I have considered this as well (as well as some kind of a gauge based on pressure or anything else in the tank). But, unfortunatly, as this is a 7 tons / 11 m3 pellet tank, it is filled by a truck blowing pellets into it....making the life of the ultrasonic sensor really not long :)
                  Furthermore, ultrasonic sensor would be good to measure a level with a very large error margin. With my sensor, I will be close to a 1-gram quantum...measuring the current consumption very accurately.
                  For the story of it, I already have a way to measure pellet consumption in a rough approximation: but weighting the ashes :) :)

                  QQ.

                  gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @qqlapraline if you can't detect any change in the magnetic field around the motor with the phone magnetometer, you are left with the clamp current meter.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • qqlapralineQ Offline
                    qqlapralineQ Offline
                    qqlapraline
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    @zboblamont : it's not exposed under the tank and totally shrouded on the boiler side

                    @gohan: right, by I really don't want to touch the wires. And neutral and phase are inside a single cable with not enough space to put a clamp..;)

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      It is getting a mission impossible project

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • qqlapralineQ Offline
                        qqlapralineQ Offline
                        qqlapraline
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Yep ! And that's why it's fun ! :)
                        But my zc detector will work too. My first tests are OK :)

                        QQ.

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                        0
                        • qqlapralineQ Offline
                          qqlapralineQ Offline
                          qqlapraline
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          After a 4 years work, here are some samples of my pellet consumption.

                          chart (2).png chart (3).png

                          Now, guess when I usually stop the boiler ..:)

                          Cheers,

                          QQ.

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