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  3. Everything nRF52840

Everything nRF52840

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  • scalzS Offline
    scalzS Offline
    scalz
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #300

    @Mishka bah no shame, enthousiasm is good thing ;)

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M Offline
      M Offline
      Mishka
      wrote on last edited by
      #301

      @scalz Yeah, next time I just have not read, but watch the video.

      My impression was that the snow coating acted like a mirror thus greatly extending the range. But I admit 14 km is ridiculous. So sounds like a challenge :-)

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #302

        Adafruit now has an alpha release nRF52840 offering in a BBC microbit form factor:
        https://www.adafruit.com/clue

        alt text

        The listing says it's programmable from the Arduino IDE.

        The original micro:bit seems locked in time, with no official mcu upgrades from micro:bit itself, but nonetheless by the end of 2018 over two million micro:bits had been distributed globally. Pretty amazing for such a minimalist, barebones platform.

        J 1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          Adafruit now has an alpha release nRF52840 offering in a BBC microbit form factor:
          https://www.adafruit.com/clue

          alt text

          The listing says it's programmable from the Arduino IDE.

          The original micro:bit seems locked in time, with no official mcu upgrades from micro:bit itself, but nonetheless by the end of 2018 over two million micro:bits had been distributed globally. Pretty amazing for such a minimalist, barebones platform.

          J Offline
          J Offline
          Jon Raymond
          wrote on last edited by
          #303

          @NeverDie Ya Adafruit's Clue looks great. I just wish they would have added one more button to the front so up/down/select could be used for a menu system on the display.

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • J Jon Raymond

            @NeverDie Ya Adafruit's Clue looks great. I just wish they would have added one more button to the front so up/down/select could be used for a menu system on the display.

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #304

            @Jon-Raymond said in Everything nRF52840:

            @NeverDie Ya Adafruit's Clue looks great. I just wish they would have added one more button to the front so up/down/select could be used for a menu system on the display.

            Maybe you could program one of pads #0, #1, or #2 to be a capacitive touch equivalent of the extra button you wish it had?

            J 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              @Jon-Raymond said in Everything nRF52840:

              @NeverDie Ya Adafruit's Clue looks great. I just wish they would have added one more button to the front so up/down/select could be used for a menu system on the display.

              Maybe you could program one of pads #0, #1, or #2 to be a capacitive touch equivalent of the extra button you wish it had?

              J Offline
              J Offline
              Jon Raymond
              wrote on last edited by
              #305

              @NeverDie Yes that is a good option or use the accelerometer to sense an input.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #306

                A datasheet for the new nRF5340 is now available: https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF5340_OPS_v0.5.1.pdf

                It has some improvements, but some of its competition seems to be much lower power.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • I Offline
                  I Offline
                  idanronen
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #307

                  Reading all of this, I think I made a mistake buying the e73-2G4M08S1C and a Deb board. I doubt I have the capabilities to solder this board properly. Since I have no experience designing boards, is there any simple breakout board design available I can order from pcbway so I can at least solder the outer pins?
                  The only board I found was this one:
                  https://www.openhardware.io/view/745/Light-and-shock-sensor-or-nRF52840-or-MySensors-or-ZigBee

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • I idanronen

                    Reading all of this, I think I made a mistake buying the e73-2G4M08S1C and a Deb board. I doubt I have the capabilities to solder this board properly. Since I have no experience designing boards, is there any simple breakout board design available I can order from pcbway so I can at least solder the outer pins?
                    The only board I found was this one:
                    https://www.openhardware.io/view/745/Light-and-shock-sensor-or-nRF52840-or-MySensors-or-ZigBee

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #308

                    @idanronen https://github.com/joric/nrfmicro

                    I 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @idanronen https://github.com/joric/nrfmicro

                      I Offline
                      I Offline
                      idanronen
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #309

                      @NeverDie doh! I glossed over that one and just assumed it wasn't possible for me due to the pads. Now on 2nd viewing I see that the inner pads are actually through holes, so I can solder them from the other side :-)
                      Thanks! Has anyone tried that one and has any tips?

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • nagelcN Offline
                        nagelcN Offline
                        nagelc
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #310

                        I would also be interested in hearing tips for this type of soldering (thru-hole to pads)
                        I tried the thru-hole method with the LGA pads on the back of an BT832. It wasn't very successful, I was only able to get one of the 5 holes in my pattern to connect. These look larger and more widely spaced, so it probably works better.

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • nagelcN nagelc

                          I would also be interested in hearing tips for this type of soldering (thru-hole to pads)
                          I tried the thru-hole method with the LGA pads on the back of an BT832. It wasn't very successful, I was only able to get one of the 5 holes in my pattern to connect. These look larger and more widely spaced, so it probably works better.

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #311

                          @nagelc Not sure, but here's a guess: maybe generously tinning some braided wire so as to wick up the solder, dipping it in lots of flux, and then feeding it through the hole? Then when you apply heat from a soldering iron hopefully enough of the wicked solder would melt onto the pad to make a connection.

                          However, I presume the better way would be to apply solder paste on the pads before sticking on the module and then reflow it in an oven.

                          nagelcN 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            @nagelc Not sure, but here's a guess: maybe generously tinning some braided wire so as to wick up the solder, dipping it in lots of flux, and then feeding it through the hole? Then when you apply heat from a soldering iron hopefully enough of the wicked solder would melt onto the pad to make a connection.

                            However, I presume the better way would be to apply solder paste on the pads before sticking on the module and then reflow it in an oven.

                            nagelcN Offline
                            nagelcN Offline
                            nagelc
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #312

                            @NeverDie Of course the oven is the way it is meant to be done.
                            I have the oven waiting to convert, but that's still ahead on my project list : )

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • T Offline
                              T Offline
                              TruiteCendrée
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #313

                              Hi everyone,
                              I'm a bit a newbie in hardware and need your help. I'm a PHD student and I actually work on ZigBee networks. For a POC, I need to have an hardware device able to capture and send ZigBee messages from a "true" physical device. (An old philips Hue or maybe an Ikea smartbulb for example - normally, 2.4GHz).
                              The idea is to make a false ZigBee Gateway to work on the secrurity of the enrolment in ZigBee 3.0 within software.
                              My issue is that I'm unfortunately a bit newbie in on-board programming and thus can't be sure if it's feasible and if it's really complicated or not. I'm posting my message here because the nrf52840 seems to fit my needs with a ZigBee compatibilty.
                              Thanks by advance for your answers !

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • scalzS Offline
                                scalzS Offline
                                scalz
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #314

                                hello @TruiteCendrée :grin:

                                yes this is possible with nrf52840, but unfortunately zigbee is not compatible with mysensors. Mysensors is a software stack like zigbee is.

                                I think you'll get more infos if you take a look on nordic semi forums. They have a zigbee stack for nrf52840.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • orhanyorO Offline
                                  orhanyorO Offline
                                  orhanyor
                                  wrote on last edited by orhanyor
                                  #315

                                  hey guys, i finally assembled my nrf52840 pa board. it was sitting there for quite some time but i couldn't find some spare time to get on with it but here are some experiences i had.
                                  i was worried about this aQFN footprint but it all went well, looks like everything is soldered correctly and i ordered my boards with cheapest HASL instead of ENIG.
                                  IMG_3870.JPG

                                  then i uploaded the adafruit feather bootloader to test the bluetooth and it all works ok. i used my iphone 6s as a central device and im not sure if my phone has LNA or PA module inside for bluetooth so it may or may not be better if i use another module like the one i did. this connection is from my module to my phone WITHOUT PA activated at tx power max(8):
                                  without pa.PNG

                                  and this is after i activate PA chip on board :

                                  with PA.PNG

                                  and this is with 3 solid walls in between at around 10 meters distance
                                  3 solid walls.PNG

                                  as you can see signal strength is massively different pa bumps up the signal from -87dbm to -30dbm which is probably day and night difference.
                                  but with this setup you manually have to enable and disable rx and tx pins in order to keep the communication. well im not really good at coding but im going to try make the whole thing automatically because nordic already has this PA assist feature buried inside its BLE core, just gotta find a way to make it work.

                                  final board, forgot to add i opted to use pcb antenna but i could switch to external antenna as well i just have to reposition the 0 ohm resistor to use that SMA on the side and then results could get even better:
                                  IMG_3878.JPG

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  6
                                  • orhanyorO orhanyor

                                    hey guys, i finally assembled my nrf52840 pa board. it was sitting there for quite some time but i couldn't find some spare time to get on with it but here are some experiences i had.
                                    i was worried about this aQFN footprint but it all went well, looks like everything is soldered correctly and i ordered my boards with cheapest HASL instead of ENIG.
                                    IMG_3870.JPG

                                    then i uploaded the adafruit feather bootloader to test the bluetooth and it all works ok. i used my iphone 6s as a central device and im not sure if my phone has LNA or PA module inside for bluetooth so it may or may not be better if i use another module like the one i did. this connection is from my module to my phone WITHOUT PA activated at tx power max(8):
                                    without pa.PNG

                                    and this is after i activate PA chip on board :

                                    with PA.PNG

                                    and this is with 3 solid walls in between at around 10 meters distance
                                    3 solid walls.PNG

                                    as you can see signal strength is massively different pa bumps up the signal from -87dbm to -30dbm which is probably day and night difference.
                                    but with this setup you manually have to enable and disable rx and tx pins in order to keep the communication. well im not really good at coding but im going to try make the whole thing automatically because nordic already has this PA assist feature buried inside its BLE core, just gotta find a way to make it work.

                                    final board, forgot to add i opted to use pcb antenna but i could switch to external antenna as well i just have to reposition the 0 ohm resistor to use that SMA on the side and then results could get even better:
                                    IMG_3878.JPG

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #316

                                    @orhanyor Nice! How did you manage to do the solder paste so precisely?

                                    orhanyorO 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      @orhanyor Nice! How did you manage to do the solder paste so precisely?

                                      orhanyorO Offline
                                      orhanyorO Offline
                                      orhanyor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #317

                                      @NeverDie i had to use stencil because i cant inspect aQFN soc from outside. as you can see every pin is at the bottom of it and they are very tiny. to make sure theres correct amount theres no other way than using stencil. to be honest i was expecting problems but it was ok :)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      2
                                      • orhanyorO Offline
                                        orhanyorO Offline
                                        orhanyor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #318

                                        after abit of looking around and testing i think i made it work at least examples are quite responsive without a single disconnect. i had to add some header files and extra bit of code to every sketch so the knows how to use PA/LNA.

                                        static void pa_lna_assist(uint32_t gpio_pa_pin, uint32_t gpio_lna_pin)
                                        {
                                            ret_code_t err_code;
                                        
                                            static const uint32_t gpio_toggle_ch = 0;
                                            static const uint32_t ppi_set_ch = 0;
                                            static const uint32_t ppi_clr_ch = 1;
                                            
                                            // Configure SoftDevice PA/LNA assist
                                            ble_opt_t opt;
                                            memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(ble_opt_t));
                                            // Common PA/LNA config
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.gpiote_ch_id  = gpio_toggle_ch;        // GPIOTE channel
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.ppi_ch_id_clr = ppi_clr_ch;            // PPI channel for pin clearing
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.ppi_ch_id_set = ppi_set_ch;            // PPI channel for pin setting
                                            // PA config
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.pa_cfg.active_high = 1;                // Set the pin to be active high
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.pa_cfg.enable      = 1;                // Enable toggling
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.pa_cfg.gpio_pin    = gpio_pa_pin;      // The GPIO pin to toggle
                                          
                                            // LNA config
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.lna_cfg.active_high  = 1;              // Set the pin to be active high
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.lna_cfg.enable       = 1;              // Enable toggling
                                            opt.common_opt.pa_lna.lna_cfg.gpio_pin     = gpio_lna_pin;   // The GPIO pin to toggle
                                        
                                            err_code = sd_ble_opt_set(BLE_COMMON_OPT_PA_LNA, &opt);
                                            
                                        }
                                        

                                        in this form i like the ble, without pa not so much. theres just big down side which is nrf52840 definitely not hobbyist friendly. next time i may design a quick nrf52832 pa board (this one has regular QFN package) to test with the same setup and compare the results.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        3
                                        • wassfilaW Offline
                                          wassfilaW Offline
                                          wassfila
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #319

                                          @NeverDie , indeed OTA is optimal, then at least the default pre-flashed bootloaded is not so bad to be able to update SW without debugger. But for development purposes the USB dongles are much cheaper than the devkit, yet lacking debug connections. I hope this pogo pin adapter can help others, as I use it to flash and even debug with Ozone on that cheap nRF52840 USB dongle.
                                          Link to CAD Model : https://a360.co/3jr91PD
                                          Also on thingiverse although thingiverse connection is not stable
                                          https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3384693

                                          I also like platformio Arduino and would like to have the nRF52840 USB dongle supported without the softdevices, as they prevent the direct usage of the RF peripheral for custom radio.

                                          pogo-versions.jpg

                                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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