Skip to content
  • MySensors
  • OpenHardware.io
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
Skins
  • Light
  • Brite
  • Cerulean
  • Cosmo
  • Flatly
  • Journal
  • Litera
  • Lumen
  • Lux
  • Materia
  • Minty
  • Morph
  • Pulse
  • Sandstone
  • Simplex
  • Sketchy
  • Spacelab
  • United
  • Yeti
  • Zephyr
  • Dark
  • Cyborg
  • Darkly
  • Quartz
  • Slate
  • Solar
  • Superhero
  • Vapor

  • Default (No Skin)
  • No Skin
Collapse
Brand Logo
  1. Home
  2. Announcements
  3. 💬 Power Meter Pulse Sensor

💬 Power Meter Pulse Sensor

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Announcements
183 Posts 40 Posters 45.0k Views 37 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • bjornhallbergB Offline
    bjornhallbergB Offline
    bjornhallberg
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #160

    Is there a suggested replacement for the TSL250? While it can still be found, it seems to be discontinued for the most part.

    I've had no luck with the LM393 solution for my new power meter. Just can't tune it to pick up the led impulses. What sort of diode solution is everyone else using? I'm aware of the possibility of IR communication (https://wiki.hal9k.dk/projects/kamstrup) but it seems a little over the top.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • gohanG Offline
      gohanG Offline
      gohan
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #161

      I used these https://www.aliexpress.com/item/5-pcs-LM393-Light-Sensor-Photosensitive-Sensitivity-light-Sensor-Module-For-Arduino-Smart-Car/1729424221.html

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • F Offline
        F Offline
        FullMetal
        wrote on last edited by
        #162

        Hello
        my skectch works very well, only I have a double pricing, I manage to recover the information. but I have to modify the code in order to have my exact consumption.
        but my code sends me information always on the same IDs.
        thank you

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • F FullMetal

          Hello
          my skectch works very well, only I have a double pricing, I manage to recover the information. but I have to modify the code in order to have my exact consumption.
          but my code sends me information always on the same IDs.
          thank you

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
          #163

          Hi @fullmetal, welcome to the forum :-)

          Could you explain what double pricing means?

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • F Offline
            F Offline
            FullMetal
            wrote on last edited by
            #164

            Thank you for your welcome @mfalkvidd

            Our electricity provider offers several rates.

            HP: Full time
            HC: off-peak time

            usually the HP/HC rate is programmed at night by the provider.

            As the consumption is saved by the arduino, I need two different IDs to trace the information to domotics

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • F Offline
              F Offline
              FullMetal
              wrote on last edited by
              #165

              Here is the modified code:

              #define MY_PARENT_NODE_ID 0                   // define if fixed parent
              #define MY_PARENT_NODE_IS_STATIC
              #undef MY_REGISTRATION_FEATURE                  // sketch moves on if no registration
              #define MY_NODE_ID 2                     // fixed node number
              
              // Enable debug prints
              #define MY_DEBUG
              
              // Enable RS485 transport layer
              #define MY_RS485
              
              // Define this to enables DE-pin management on defined pin
              #define MY_RS485_DE_PIN 2
              
              // Set RS485 baud rate to use
              #define MY_RS485_BAUD_RATE 9600
              
              // Set blinking period
              #define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300
              
              // Flash leds on rx/tx/err
              #define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 13  // Error led pin
              #define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  7  // Receive led pin
              #define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  6  // the PCB, on board LED
              
              // Enable and select radio type attached
              //#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
              //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
              
              #include <MySensors.h>
              #include <SPI.h>
              #include <Bounce2.h>
              
              #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
              #define DIGITAL_INPUT_HCHP 5
              #define PULSE_FACTOR 250       // Nummber of blinks per KWH of your meeter
              #define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt-value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
              #define MAX_WATT 10000          // Max watt value to report. This filetrs outliers.
              //#define CHILD_ID 2              // Id of the sensor child
              
              unsigned long SEND_FREQUENCY =
                 20000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't wnat to spam the gateway.
              double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
              bool pcReceived = false;
              volatile unsigned long pulseHpCount = 0;
              volatile unsigned long pulseHcCount = 0;
              volatile unsigned long lastBlink = 0;
              unsigned long oldPulseHpCount = 0;
              volatile unsigned long watt = 0;
              unsigned long oldWatt = 0;
              double oldKwhHp;
              unsigned long oldPulseHcCount = 0;
              double oldKwhHc;
              unsigned long lastSend;
              
              Bounce debouncer = Bounce(); 
              int oldValue=-1;
              
              
              MyMessage wattMsg(1,V_WATT);
              MyMessage kwhHpMsg(3,V_KWH);
              MyMessage pcHpMsg(2,V_VAR1);
              MyMessage kwhHcMsg(5,V_KWH);
              MyMessage pcHcMsg(6,V_VAR1);
              MyMessage hchpMsg(7,V_VAR2);
              const int ledPin =  13;      // sortie digitale
              
              void setup()
              {
                 // Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
                 request(2, V_VAR1);
                 request(6, V_VAR1);
              
                 // Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
                 // If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
                 pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);
                 pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_HCHP,INPUT_PULLUP);
                 pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
              
                 attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
                 lastSend=millis();
              
                  // After setting up the button, setup debouncer
                 debouncer.attach(DIGITAL_INPUT_HCHP);
                 debouncer.interval(5);
                
              }
              
              void presentation()
              {
                 // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                 sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "2.0");
              
                 // Register this device as power sensor
                 present(1, S_POWER);
                 
                  // Register this device as power sensor
                 present(2, S_POWER);
                 
                 // Register this device as power sensor
                 present(3, S_POWER);
              
                 // Register this device as power sensor
                 present(5, S_POWER);
              
                 // Register this device as power sensor
                 present(6, S_POWER);
              
                 // Register this device as power sensor
                 present(7, S_POWER);
              }
              
              void loop()
              {
                 unsigned long now = millis();
                 if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ) {
                 // LED Power On
                 digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                 // LED Power Off
                 digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
                 }
              
              
              {
               debouncer.update();
               // Get the update value
               int value = debouncer.read();
               Serial.println("");
              
               if (value != oldValue) {
                  // Send in the new value
                  send(hchpMsg.set(value==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
                  oldValue = value;
               }
              } 
              
              
                 // Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
                 bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
                 if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
                     // New watt value has been calculated
                     if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
                         // Check that we dont get unresonable large watt value.
                         // could hapen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
                         if (watt<((unsigned long)MAX_WATT)) {
                             send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw
                         }
                         Serial.print("Watt:");
                         Serial.println(watt);
                         oldWatt = watt;
                     }
                     
                         
                 /////HP
                       if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH ) {
                     // Pulse cout has changed
                        if (pulseHpCount != oldPulseHpCount) {
                         send(pcHpMsg.set(pulseHpCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                         double kwhHp = ((double)pulseHpCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                         oldPulseHpCount = pulseHpCount;
                         digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
                         if (kwhHp != oldKwhHp) {
                             send(kwhHpMsg.set(kwhHp, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw
                             oldKwhHp = kwhHp;
                         }
                         digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                     }
                     lastSend = now;
                     
                    }else if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ){
                    if (pulseHcCount != oldPulseHcCount) {
                         send(pcHcMsg.set(pulseHcCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                         double kwhHc = ((double)pulseHcCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                         oldPulseHcCount = pulseHcCount;
                         digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
                         if (kwhHc != oldKwhHc) {
                             send(kwhHcMsg.set(kwhHc, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw
                             oldKwhHc = kwhHc;
                         }
                         digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                     }
                     lastSend = now;
                    }
                    
                 }else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
                     // No count received. Try requesting it again
                     request(2, V_VAR1);
                     request(6, V_VAR1);
                     lastSend=now;
                 }   
              
                 if (SLEEP_MODE) {
                     sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
                 }
              }
              
              void receive(const MyMessage &message)
              {
                /////HP
                 if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH ) {
                 if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
                     pulseHpCount = oldPulseHpCount = message.getLong();
                     Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
                     Serial.println(pulseHpCount);
                     pcReceived = true;
                 }
                 }
                 /////HC
                 if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ) {
                  if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
                     pulseHcCount = oldPulseHcCount = message.getLong();
                     Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
                     Serial.println(pulseHcCount);
                     pcReceived = true;
                 }
                 }
              }
              
              void onPulse()
              {
                 /////HP
                 if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH ) {
                 if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                     unsigned long newBlink = micros();
                     unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
                     if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                         return;
                     }
                     watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
                     lastBlink = newBlink;
                 }
                 pulseHpCount++;
                 }
              
                 /////HC
                 else if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ) {
                   if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                     unsigned long newBlink = micros();
                     unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
                     if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                         return;
                     }
                     watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
                     lastBlink = newBlink;
                 }
                 pulseHcCount++;
                 }
              }
              
              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • F FullMetal

                Here is the modified code:

                #define MY_PARENT_NODE_ID 0                   // define if fixed parent
                #define MY_PARENT_NODE_IS_STATIC
                #undef MY_REGISTRATION_FEATURE                  // sketch moves on if no registration
                #define MY_NODE_ID 2                     // fixed node number
                
                // Enable debug prints
                #define MY_DEBUG
                
                // Enable RS485 transport layer
                #define MY_RS485
                
                // Define this to enables DE-pin management on defined pin
                #define MY_RS485_DE_PIN 2
                
                // Set RS485 baud rate to use
                #define MY_RS485_BAUD_RATE 9600
                
                // Set blinking period
                #define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300
                
                // Flash leds on rx/tx/err
                #define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 13  // Error led pin
                #define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  7  // Receive led pin
                #define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  6  // the PCB, on board LED
                
                // Enable and select radio type attached
                //#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                
                #include <MySensors.h>
                #include <SPI.h>
                #include <Bounce2.h>
                
                #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                #define DIGITAL_INPUT_HCHP 5
                #define PULSE_FACTOR 250       // Nummber of blinks per KWH of your meeter
                #define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt-value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
                #define MAX_WATT 10000          // Max watt value to report. This filetrs outliers.
                //#define CHILD_ID 2              // Id of the sensor child
                
                unsigned long SEND_FREQUENCY =
                   20000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't wnat to spam the gateway.
                double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
                bool pcReceived = false;
                volatile unsigned long pulseHpCount = 0;
                volatile unsigned long pulseHcCount = 0;
                volatile unsigned long lastBlink = 0;
                unsigned long oldPulseHpCount = 0;
                volatile unsigned long watt = 0;
                unsigned long oldWatt = 0;
                double oldKwhHp;
                unsigned long oldPulseHcCount = 0;
                double oldKwhHc;
                unsigned long lastSend;
                
                Bounce debouncer = Bounce(); 
                int oldValue=-1;
                
                
                MyMessage wattMsg(1,V_WATT);
                MyMessage kwhHpMsg(3,V_KWH);
                MyMessage pcHpMsg(2,V_VAR1);
                MyMessage kwhHcMsg(5,V_KWH);
                MyMessage pcHcMsg(6,V_VAR1);
                MyMessage hchpMsg(7,V_VAR2);
                const int ledPin =  13;      // sortie digitale
                
                void setup()
                {
                   // Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
                   request(2, V_VAR1);
                   request(6, V_VAR1);
                
                   // Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
                   // If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
                   pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);
                   pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_HCHP,INPUT_PULLUP);
                   pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
                
                   attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
                   lastSend=millis();
                
                    // After setting up the button, setup debouncer
                   debouncer.attach(DIGITAL_INPUT_HCHP);
                   debouncer.interval(5);
                  
                }
                
                void presentation()
                {
                   // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                   sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "2.0");
                
                   // Register this device as power sensor
                   present(1, S_POWER);
                   
                    // Register this device as power sensor
                   present(2, S_POWER);
                   
                   // Register this device as power sensor
                   present(3, S_POWER);
                
                   // Register this device as power sensor
                   present(5, S_POWER);
                
                   // Register this device as power sensor
                   present(6, S_POWER);
                
                   // Register this device as power sensor
                   present(7, S_POWER);
                }
                
                void loop()
                {
                   unsigned long now = millis();
                   if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ) {
                   // LED Power On
                   digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                   // LED Power Off
                   digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
                   }
                
                
                {
                 debouncer.update();
                 // Get the update value
                 int value = debouncer.read();
                 Serial.println("");
                
                 if (value != oldValue) {
                    // Send in the new value
                    send(hchpMsg.set(value==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
                    oldValue = value;
                 }
                } 
                
                
                   // Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
                   bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
                   if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
                       // New watt value has been calculated
                       if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
                           // Check that we dont get unresonable large watt value.
                           // could hapen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
                           if (watt<((unsigned long)MAX_WATT)) {
                               send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw
                           }
                           Serial.print("Watt:");
                           Serial.println(watt);
                           oldWatt = watt;
                       }
                       
                           
                   /////HP
                         if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH ) {
                       // Pulse cout has changed
                          if (pulseHpCount != oldPulseHpCount) {
                           send(pcHpMsg.set(pulseHpCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                           double kwhHp = ((double)pulseHpCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                           oldPulseHpCount = pulseHpCount;
                           digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
                           if (kwhHp != oldKwhHp) {
                               send(kwhHpMsg.set(kwhHp, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw
                               oldKwhHp = kwhHp;
                           }
                           digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                       }
                       lastSend = now;
                       
                      }else if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ){
                      if (pulseHcCount != oldPulseHcCount) {
                           send(pcHcMsg.set(pulseHcCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                           double kwhHc = ((double)pulseHcCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                           oldPulseHcCount = pulseHcCount;
                           digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
                           if (kwhHc != oldKwhHc) {
                               send(kwhHcMsg.set(kwhHc, 4));  // Send kwh value to gw
                               oldKwhHc = kwhHc;
                           }
                           digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
                       }
                       lastSend = now;
                      }
                      
                   }else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
                       // No count received. Try requesting it again
                       request(2, V_VAR1);
                       request(6, V_VAR1);
                       lastSend=now;
                   }   
                
                   if (SLEEP_MODE) {
                       sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
                   }
                }
                
                void receive(const MyMessage &message)
                {
                  /////HP
                   if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH ) {
                   if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
                       pulseHpCount = oldPulseHpCount = message.getLong();
                       Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
                       Serial.println(pulseHpCount);
                       pcReceived = true;
                   }
                   }
                   /////HC
                   if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ) {
                    if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
                       pulseHcCount = oldPulseHcCount = message.getLong();
                       Serial.print("Received last pulse count from gw:");
                       Serial.println(pulseHcCount);
                       pcReceived = true;
                   }
                   }
                }
                
                void onPulse()
                {
                   /////HP
                   if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH ) {
                   if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                       unsigned long newBlink = micros();
                       unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
                       if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                           return;
                       }
                       watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
                       lastBlink = newBlink;
                   }
                   pulseHpCount++;
                   }
                
                   /////HC
                   else if (digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == LOW ) {
                     if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                       unsigned long newBlink = micros();
                       unsigned long interval = newBlink-lastBlink;
                       if (interval<10000L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                           return;
                       }
                       watt = (3600000000.0 /interval) / ppwh;
                       lastBlink = newBlink;
                   }
                   pulseHcCount++;
                   }
                }
                
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #166

                @fullmetal cool. Thanks for explaining, and for sharing your sketch.

                F 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                  @fullmetal cool. Thanks for explaining, and for sharing your sketch.

                  F Offline
                  F Offline
                  FullMetal
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #167

                  In fact, my code does not work as I would like, HC information systematically go back to the HP ID.

                  Can you help me

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • C Offline
                    C Offline
                    cstewy
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #168

                    Update: Running for over 12 months on 2 regular AA batteries using the method I described above. Basically rather than powering the tsl257 constantly, I wake up every 125ms then send power to the tsl257, check if there has been a state change in the power meter light then go back to sleep.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • hekH hek

                      This thread contains comments for the article "Power Meter Pulse Sensor" posted on MySensors.org.

                      I Offline
                      I Offline
                      it-slav
                      wrote on last edited by it-slav
                      #169

                      Hi

                      My heat exchanger does only give one pulse / kWh which results in that there can be hours between the pulses. When doing the watt calculation micros are used and that counter overflow after 70minutes. See: https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/time/micros/

                      I have modified the sketch to use millis instead of micros when the time between the pulses are above one hour and micros if it is less than an hour.

                      I hope I did it correct ;-)

                      Best regards
                      Peter Andersson

                      /*
                       * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                       * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                       * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                       * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                       * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                       *
                       * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                       * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Sensnology AB
                       * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
                       *
                       * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                       * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                       *
                       * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                       * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                       * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                       *
                       *******************************
                       *
                       * REVISION HISTORY
                       * Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad
                       * Version 1.1 - Peter Andersson added millis watt calculation if time between pulses > 1h 
                       *
                       * DESCRIPTION
                       * This sketch provides an example how to implement a LM393 PCB
                       * Use this sensor to measure kWh and Watt of your house meter
                       * You need to set the correct pulsefactor of your meter (blinks per kWh).
                       * The sensor starts by fetching current kWh value from gateway.
                       * Reports both kWh and Watt back to gateway.
                       *
                       * Unfortunately millis() won't increment when the Arduino is in
                       * sleepmode. So we cannot make this sensor sleep if we also want
                       * to calculate/report watt value.
                       * http://www.mysensors.org/build/pulse_power
                       */
                      #define MY_REPEATER_FEATURE    //Added
                      
                      // Enable debug prints
                      #define MY_DEBUG
                      
                      // Enable and select radio type attached
                      #define MY_RADIO_RF24
                      //#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
                      //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                      //#define MY_RADIO_RFM95
                      
                      #include <MySensors.h>
                      
                      #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                      #define PULSE_FACTOR 1       // Number of blinks per of your meter. Normally 1000
                      #define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
                      #define MAX_WATT 100000          // Max watt value to report. This filters outliers. Normally 10000
                      #define CHILD_ID 1              // Id of the sensor child
                      
                      uint32_t SEND_FREQUENCY =
                          20000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't want to spam the gateway.
                      double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
                      bool pcReceived = false;
                      volatile uint32_t pulseCount = 0;
                      volatile uint32_t lastBlinkmicros = 0;
                      volatile uint32_t lastBlinkmillis = 0;
                      volatile uint32_t watt = 0;
                      uint32_t oldPulseCount = 0;
                      uint32_t oldWatt = 0;
                      double oldkWh;
                      uint32_t lastSend;
                      MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID,V_WATT);
                      MyMessage kWhMsg(CHILD_ID,V_KWH);
                      MyMessage pcMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);
                      
                      
                      void setup()
                      {
                          // Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
                          request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                      
                          // Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
                          // If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
                          pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);
                      
                          attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
                          lastSend=millis();
                      }
                      
                      void presentation()
                      {
                          // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                          sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "1.0");
                      
                          // Register this device as power sensor
                          present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
                      }
                      
                      void loop()
                      {
                          uint32_t now = millis();
                          // Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
                          bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
                          if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
                              // New watt value has been calculated
                              if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
                                  // Check that we don't get unreasonable large watt value.
                                  // could happen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
                                  if (watt<((uint32_t)MAX_WATT)) {
                                      send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw
                                  }
                                  Serial.print("Watt:");
                                  Serial.println(watt);
                                  oldWatt = watt;
                              }
                      
                              // Pulse count value has changed
                              if (pulseCount != oldPulseCount) {
                                  send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                                  double kWh = ((double)pulseCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                  oldPulseCount = pulseCount;
                                  if (kWh != oldkWh) {
                                      send(kWhMsg.set(kWh, 4));  // Send kWh value to gw
                                      oldkWh = kWh;
                                  }
                              }
                              lastSend = now;
                          } else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
                              // No pulse count value received. Try requesting it again
                              request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                              lastSend=now;
                          }
                      
                          if (SLEEP_MODE) {
                              sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
                          }
                      }
                      
                      void receive(const MyMessage &message)
                      {
                          if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
                              pulseCount = oldPulseCount = message.getLong();
                              Serial.print("Received last pulse count value from gw:");
                              Serial.println(pulseCount);
                              pcReceived = true;
                          }
                      }
                      
                      void onPulse()
                      {
                          if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                              uint32_t newBlinkmicros = micros();
                              uint32_t newBlinkmillis = millis();
                              uint32_t intervalmicros = newBlinkmicros-lastBlinkmicros;
                              uint32_t intervalmillis = newBlinkmillis-lastBlinkmillis;
                      
                              if (intervalmicros<10000L && intervalmillis<10L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                                  return;
                              }
                              if (intervalmillis<360000) { //Less then an hour since last pulse, use microseconds
                                 watt = (3600000000.0 /intervalmicros) / ppwh;
                              } else {
                                 watt = (3600000.0 /intervalmillis) / ppwh; //more then an hour since last pulse, use milliseconds as micros will overflow after 70min 
                              }
                              
                              lastBlinkmicros = newBlinkmicros;
                              lastBlinkmillis = newBlinkmillis;
                          }
                          pulseCount++;
                      }
                      
                      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • I it-slav

                        Hi

                        My heat exchanger does only give one pulse / kWh which results in that there can be hours between the pulses. When doing the watt calculation micros are used and that counter overflow after 70minutes. See: https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/time/micros/

                        I have modified the sketch to use millis instead of micros when the time between the pulses are above one hour and micros if it is less than an hour.

                        I hope I did it correct ;-)

                        Best regards
                        Peter Andersson

                        /*
                         * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                         * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                         * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                         * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                         * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                         *
                         * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                         * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Sensnology AB
                         * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
                         *
                         * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                         * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                         *
                         * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                         * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                         * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                         *
                         *******************************
                         *
                         * REVISION HISTORY
                         * Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad
                         * Version 1.1 - Peter Andersson added millis watt calculation if time between pulses > 1h 
                         *
                         * DESCRIPTION
                         * This sketch provides an example how to implement a LM393 PCB
                         * Use this sensor to measure kWh and Watt of your house meter
                         * You need to set the correct pulsefactor of your meter (blinks per kWh).
                         * The sensor starts by fetching current kWh value from gateway.
                         * Reports both kWh and Watt back to gateway.
                         *
                         * Unfortunately millis() won't increment when the Arduino is in
                         * sleepmode. So we cannot make this sensor sleep if we also want
                         * to calculate/report watt value.
                         * http://www.mysensors.org/build/pulse_power
                         */
                        #define MY_REPEATER_FEATURE    //Added
                        
                        // Enable debug prints
                        #define MY_DEBUG
                        
                        // Enable and select radio type attached
                        #define MY_RADIO_RF24
                        //#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
                        //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                        //#define MY_RADIO_RFM95
                        
                        #include <MySensors.h>
                        
                        #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                        #define PULSE_FACTOR 1       // Number of blinks per of your meter. Normally 1000
                        #define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
                        #define MAX_WATT 100000          // Max watt value to report. This filters outliers. Normally 10000
                        #define CHILD_ID 1              // Id of the sensor child
                        
                        uint32_t SEND_FREQUENCY =
                            20000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't want to spam the gateway.
                        double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR)/1000; // Pulses per watt hour
                        bool pcReceived = false;
                        volatile uint32_t pulseCount = 0;
                        volatile uint32_t lastBlinkmicros = 0;
                        volatile uint32_t lastBlinkmillis = 0;
                        volatile uint32_t watt = 0;
                        uint32_t oldPulseCount = 0;
                        uint32_t oldWatt = 0;
                        double oldkWh;
                        uint32_t lastSend;
                        MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID,V_WATT);
                        MyMessage kWhMsg(CHILD_ID,V_KWH);
                        MyMessage pcMsg(CHILD_ID,V_VAR1);
                        
                        
                        void setup()
                        {
                            // Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
                            request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                        
                            // Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
                            // If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
                            pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);
                        
                            attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
                            lastSend=millis();
                        }
                        
                        void presentation()
                        {
                            // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                            sendSketchInfo("Energy Meter", "1.0");
                        
                            // Register this device as power sensor
                            present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
                        }
                        
                        void loop()
                        {
                            uint32_t now = millis();
                            // Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
                            bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
                            if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
                                // New watt value has been calculated
                                if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
                                    // Check that we don't get unreasonable large watt value.
                                    // could happen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
                                    if (watt<((uint32_t)MAX_WATT)) {
                                        send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw
                                    }
                                    Serial.print("Watt:");
                                    Serial.println(watt);
                                    oldWatt = watt;
                                }
                        
                                // Pulse count value has changed
                                if (pulseCount != oldPulseCount) {
                                    send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                                    double kWh = ((double)pulseCount/((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                    oldPulseCount = pulseCount;
                                    if (kWh != oldkWh) {
                                        send(kWhMsg.set(kWh, 4));  // Send kWh value to gw
                                        oldkWh = kWh;
                                    }
                                }
                                lastSend = now;
                            } else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
                                // No pulse count value received. Try requesting it again
                                request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                lastSend=now;
                            }
                        
                            if (SLEEP_MODE) {
                                sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        void receive(const MyMessage &message)
                        {
                            if (message.type==V_VAR1) {
                                pulseCount = oldPulseCount = message.getLong();
                                Serial.print("Received last pulse count value from gw:");
                                Serial.println(pulseCount);
                                pcReceived = true;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        void onPulse()
                        {
                            if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                                uint32_t newBlinkmicros = micros();
                                uint32_t newBlinkmillis = millis();
                                uint32_t intervalmicros = newBlinkmicros-lastBlinkmicros;
                                uint32_t intervalmillis = newBlinkmillis-lastBlinkmillis;
                        
                                if (intervalmicros<10000L && intervalmillis<10L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (intervalmillis<360000) { //Less then an hour since last pulse, use microseconds
                                   watt = (3600000000.0 /intervalmicros) / ppwh;
                                } else {
                                   watt = (3600000.0 /intervalmillis) / ppwh; //more then an hour since last pulse, use milliseconds as micros will overflow after 70min 
                                }
                                
                                lastBlinkmicros = newBlinkmicros;
                                lastBlinkmillis = newBlinkmillis;
                            }
                            pulseCount++;
                        }
                        
                        mfalkviddM Offline
                        mfalkviddM Offline
                        mfalkvidd
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                        #170

                        Thanks @it-slav

                        I have created a pull request based on your sketch.

                        https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/pull/1306

                        There were some merge problems, but I think I got them all ironed out.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • butalukB Offline
                          butalukB Offline
                          butaluk
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #171

                          Hello everyone.
                          Is it possible to evaluate two electricity meter signals with one sensor?
                          Thank you!

                          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • butalukB butaluk

                            Hello everyone.
                            Is it possible to evaluate two electricity meter signals with one sensor?
                            Thank you!

                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkvidd
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #172

                            @butaluk yes, as long as they are not too far apart to run the cables

                            butalukB 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                              @butaluk yes, as long as they are not too far apart to run the cables

                              butalukB Offline
                              butalukB Offline
                              butaluk
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #173

                              @mfalkvidd Thank you. no, the counters are in one place. Do you have an example code for me?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                #174

                                Hi! I have just revised my pulse sensor and have a few suggestions to the code. I have mentioned this before but there can be issues when requesting V_VAR1.

                                In current code we request V_VAR1 one time and then goes to sleep, and if you like me have a 10 minute sleep period it can take along time to get V_VAR1 if you have a radio on the outside of your GW range.

                                I would suggest adding:

                                } else if (now - lastSend > 5000 && !pcReceived) {
                                    // No pulse count value received from controller. Try requesting it again.
                                    request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                    recrequestcount = recrequestcount + 1;
                                #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                                    Serial.println("Req p-cnt");
                                #endif
                                    lastSend = now;
                                    return;
                                  }
                                

                                and before sleep:

                                else if (!pcReceived) {
                                    //We dont want to sleep if !pcRecieved. Return and wait 5 sec to request a new value.
                                    return;
                                  }
                                

                                In HomeAssisant you also have the specific problem that if V_VAR1 isnt stored, the controller will not answer - so you can keep asking for a pulsecount forever without an reply. To avoid this the first time I have added:

                                else if (recrequestcount == 5 && !pcReceived) {
                                    //For some controllers, if you dont have any V_VAR1 stored node will not get an answer.
                                    //Try 5 times, then set V_VAR1 to 0 and update controller
                                #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                                    Serial.println("Set p-cnt and update controller");
                                #endif
                                    pcReceived = true;
                                    recrequestcount = 0;
                                    send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count 0 value to gw
                                    double kWh = ((double)pulseCount / ((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                    send(kWhMsg.set(kWh, 4));  // Send kWh value 0 to gw
                                    lastSend = now;
                                  }
                                

                                This setup works great for me, but I dont have the bigger picture - might break something else.
                                I can add a pull request if you think this should fit.

                                Here is my full code (but It includes battery measurments)
                                https://github.com/sundberg84/HomeAutomation/blob/master/Ver 2.X/2.3/EnergyMeterPulseSensor_Feb2020/EnergyMeterPulseSensor_Feb2020.ino

                                Also there is a strange error with SEND_FREQUENCY / timer when you have this interrupt. Works great if you dont have any interrupts but as soon as you get pulses the timer gets about 4 times as fast as it should be - I have added a correction to this, but I dont know whats causing this.

                                uint32_t SEND_FREQUENCY = 4*60000*15; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't want to spam the gateway. (Corr * 60sek * minutes)
                                

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                K 1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  snady
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #175

                                  Hi
                                  I have done search of this thread and no one seems to have mentioned latency.
                                  I have a test setup using a LM393 running on a particle photon with a sketch that also runs a flashing led. I have tested this with various led flash lengths and intervals, the highest rate being a 10ms flash with 10ms interval . I have a consistent precise reading of pulse interval and number but have identified that there is a 1ms delay between the flash and the start of the interrupt function. This latency is consistent, whatever the interval between and I can only assume it is a result of latency caused by LM393 and interrupt, though I find it strange that the latency is exactly 1millisecond even when measured in micros. Under low meter loads this discrepancy would most likely go unnoticed but with high loads of 72kWs it results in a significant error when calculating the instant power.
                                  Has anyone else noticed this or can give another reason for this that I am missing?
                                  A subtraction of the identified latency from the pulse interval reading, calibrates the setup and produces exact readings

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F Offline
                                    F Offline
                                    frydrik
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #176

                                    Hello, this sensor can be adapted for 2-4 meters ?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • K Offline
                                      K Offline
                                      keithellis
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #177

                                      I've been building one of these pulse meters up, it seems to be working on the bench very nice. Just got to build a case and get a power supply of the Arduino. But I have designed a case to hold the LM393 sensor onto the meter. I removed the light sensor and re-soldered it flush to the board making it easier to mount on the meter. Its a simple box but works quite well.

                                      IMG_0001.JPG

                                      IMG_0005.JPG

                                      IMG_0006.JPG

                                      The files are on thingiverse here

                                      Hope this is useful.

                                      F 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                        Hi! I have just revised my pulse sensor and have a few suggestions to the code. I have mentioned this before but there can be issues when requesting V_VAR1.

                                        In current code we request V_VAR1 one time and then goes to sleep, and if you like me have a 10 minute sleep period it can take along time to get V_VAR1 if you have a radio on the outside of your GW range.

                                        I would suggest adding:

                                        } else if (now - lastSend > 5000 && !pcReceived) {
                                            // No pulse count value received from controller. Try requesting it again.
                                            request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                            recrequestcount = recrequestcount + 1;
                                        #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                                            Serial.println("Req p-cnt");
                                        #endif
                                            lastSend = now;
                                            return;
                                          }
                                        

                                        and before sleep:

                                        else if (!pcReceived) {
                                            //We dont want to sleep if !pcRecieved. Return and wait 5 sec to request a new value.
                                            return;
                                          }
                                        

                                        In HomeAssisant you also have the specific problem that if V_VAR1 isnt stored, the controller will not answer - so you can keep asking for a pulsecount forever without an reply. To avoid this the first time I have added:

                                        else if (recrequestcount == 5 && !pcReceived) {
                                            //For some controllers, if you dont have any V_VAR1 stored node will not get an answer.
                                            //Try 5 times, then set V_VAR1 to 0 and update controller
                                        #ifdef MY_DEBUG
                                            Serial.println("Set p-cnt and update controller");
                                        #endif
                                            pcReceived = true;
                                            recrequestcount = 0;
                                            send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count 0 value to gw
                                            double kWh = ((double)pulseCount / ((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                            send(kWhMsg.set(kWh, 4));  // Send kWh value 0 to gw
                                            lastSend = now;
                                          }
                                        

                                        This setup works great for me, but I dont have the bigger picture - might break something else.
                                        I can add a pull request if you think this should fit.

                                        Here is my full code (but It includes battery measurments)
                                        https://github.com/sundberg84/HomeAutomation/blob/master/Ver 2.X/2.3/EnergyMeterPulseSensor_Feb2020/EnergyMeterPulseSensor_Feb2020.ino

                                        Also there is a strange error with SEND_FREQUENCY / timer when you have this interrupt. Works great if you dont have any interrupts but as soon as you get pulses the timer gets about 4 times as fast as it should be - I have added a correction to this, but I dont know whats causing this.

                                        uint32_t SEND_FREQUENCY = 4*60000*15; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't want to spam the gateway. (Corr * 60sek * minutes)
                                        
                                        K Offline
                                        K Offline
                                        keithellis
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #178

                                        @sundberg84 Thanks very much for this post. I was struggling to get the sensor appear in Home-Assistant. Your note on the fact that HA never returns V_VAR1 on first use was very useful and pointed me in the right direction.

                                        My modifications looked like this:

                                        } else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
                                        		// No pulse count value received from controller. Try requesting it again.
                                        		request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                            retryCount++;
                                        		lastSend = now;
                                        	} else if (retryCount >= 5 && !pcReceived) {
                                              //For some controllers, if you dont have any V_VAR1 stored node will not get an answer.
                                              //Try 5 times, then set V_VAR1 to 0 and update controller
                                            pcReceived = true;
                                            retryCount = 0;
                                            send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count 0 value to gw
                                            double kWh = ((double)pulseCount / ((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                            send(kWhMsg.set(kWh, 4));  // Send kWh value 0 to gw
                                            lastSend = now;
                                          }
                                        

                                        The whole sketch is here:

                                        /*
                                           The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                                           between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                                           The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                                           repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                                           network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                                        
                                           Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                                           Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Sensnology AB
                                           Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
                                        
                                           Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                                           Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                                        
                                           This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                                           modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                                           version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                                        
                                         *******************************
                                        
                                           REVISION HISTORY
                                           Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad
                                           Version 1.1 - Peter Andersson added millis watt calculation if time between pulses > 1h
                                        
                                           DESCRIPTION
                                           This sketch provides an example how to implement a LM393 PCB
                                           Use this sensor to measure kWh and Watt of your house meter
                                           You need to set the correct pulsefactor of your meter (blinks per kWh).
                                           The sensor starts by fetching current kWh value from gateway.
                                           Reports both kWh and Watt back to gateway.
                                        
                                           Unfortunately millis() won't increment when the Arduino is in
                                           sleepmode. So we cannot make this sensor sleep if we also want
                                           to calculate/report watt value.
                                           http://www.mysensors.org/build/pulse_power
                                        */
                                        
                                        // Enable debug prints
                                        #define MY_DEBUG
                                        
                                        // Enable and select radio type attached
                                        #define MY_RADIO_RF24
                                        //#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
                                        //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                                        //#define MY_RADIO_RFM95
                                        
                                        #include <MySensors.h>
                                        
                                        #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3  // The digital input you attached your light sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
                                        #define PULSE_FACTOR 1000       // Number of blinks per kWh of your meter. Normally 1000.
                                        #define SLEEP_MODE false        // Watt value can only be reported when sleep mode is false.
                                        #define MAX_WATT 10000          // Max watt value to report. This filters outliers.
                                        #define CHILD_ID 1              // Id of the sensor child
                                        
                                        uint32_t SEND_FREQUENCY =
                                            20000; // Minimum time between send (in milliseconds). We don't want to spam the gateway.
                                        double ppwh = ((double)PULSE_FACTOR) / 1000; // Pulses per watt hour
                                        bool pcReceived = false;
                                        volatile uint32_t pulseCount = 0;
                                        volatile uint32_t lastBlinkmicros = 0;
                                        volatile uint32_t lastBlinkmillis = 0;
                                        volatile uint32_t watt = 0;
                                        uint32_t retryCount = 0;  //If value not being returned from controller, increment this counter
                                        uint32_t oldPulseCount = 0;
                                        uint32_t oldWatt = 0;
                                        double oldkWh;
                                        uint32_t lastSend;
                                        MyMessage wattMsg(CHILD_ID, V_WATT);
                                        MyMessage kWhMsg(CHILD_ID, V_KWH);
                                        MyMessage pcMsg(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                        
                                        #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP8266) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
                                        #define IRQ_HANDLER_ATTR ICACHE_RAM_ATTR
                                        #else
                                        #define IRQ_HANDLER_ATTR
                                        #endif
                                        
                                        void IRQ_HANDLER_ATTR onPulse()
                                        {
                                        	if (!SLEEP_MODE) {
                                        		uint32_t newBlinkmicros = micros();
                                        		uint32_t newBlinkmillis = millis();
                                        		uint32_t intervalmicros = newBlinkmicros - lastBlinkmicros;
                                        		uint32_t intervalmillis = newBlinkmillis - lastBlinkmillis;
                                        		if (intervalmicros < 10000L && intervalmillis < 10L) { // Sometimes we get interrupt on RISING
                                        			return;
                                        		}
                                        		if (intervalmillis < 360000) { // Less than an hour since last pulse, use microseconds
                                        			watt = (3600000000.0 / intervalmicros) / ppwh;
                                        		} else {
                                        			watt = (3600000.0 / intervalmillis) /
                                        			       ppwh; // more thAn an hour since last pulse, use milliseconds as micros will overflow after 70min
                                        		}
                                        		lastBlinkmicros = newBlinkmicros;
                                        		lastBlinkmillis = newBlinkmillis;
                                        	}
                                        	pulseCount++;
                                        }
                                        
                                        void setup()
                                        {
                                        	// Fetch last known pulse count value from gw
                                        	request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                        
                                        	// Use the internal pullup to be able to hook up this sketch directly to an energy meter with S0 output
                                        	// If no pullup is used, the reported usage will be too high because of the floating pin
                                        	pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT_PULLUP);
                                        
                                        	attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), onPulse, RISING);
                                        	lastSend = millis();
                                        }
                                        
                                        void presentation()
                                        {
                                        	// Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                                        	sendSketchInfo(F("Energy Meter"), F("1.1"));
                                        
                                        	// Register this device as power sensor
                                        	present(CHILD_ID, S_POWER);
                                        }
                                        
                                        void loop()
                                        {
                                        	uint32_t now = millis();
                                        	// Only send values at a maximum frequency or woken up from sleep
                                        	bool sendTime = now - lastSend > SEND_FREQUENCY;
                                        	if (pcReceived && (SLEEP_MODE || sendTime)) {
                                        		// New watt value has been calculated
                                        		if (!SLEEP_MODE && watt != oldWatt) {
                                        			// Check that we don't get unreasonable large watt value, which
                                        			// could happen when long wraps or false interrupt triggered
                                        			if (watt < ((uint32_t)MAX_WATT)) {
                                        				send(wattMsg.set(watt));  // Send watt value to gw
                                        			}
                                        			Serial.print("Watt:");
                                        			Serial.println(watt);
                                        			oldWatt = watt;
                                        		}
                                        
                                        		// Pulse count value has changed
                                        		if (pulseCount != oldPulseCount) {
                                        			send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count value to gw
                                        			double kWh = ((double)pulseCount / ((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                        			oldPulseCount = pulseCount;
                                        			if (kWh != oldkWh) {
                                        				send(kWhMsg.set(kWh, 4));  // Send kWh value to gw
                                        				oldkWh = kWh;
                                        			}
                                        		}
                                        		lastSend = now;
                                        	} else if (sendTime && !pcReceived) {
                                        		// No pulse count value received from controller. Try requesting it again.
                                        		request(CHILD_ID, V_VAR1);
                                            retryCount++;
                                        		lastSend = now;
                                        	} else if (retryCount >= 5 && !pcReceived) {
                                              //For some controllers, if you dont have any V_VAR1 stored node will not get an answer.
                                              //Try 5 times, then set V_VAR1 to 0 and update controller
                                            pcReceived = true;
                                            retryCount = 0;
                                            send(pcMsg.set(pulseCount));  // Send pulse count 0 value to gw
                                            double kWh = ((double)pulseCount / ((double)PULSE_FACTOR));
                                            send(kWhMsg.set(kWh, 4));  // Send kWh value 0 to gw
                                            lastSend = now;
                                          }
                                        
                                        
                                        	if (SLEEP_MODE) {
                                        		sleep(SEND_FREQUENCY, false);
                                        	}
                                        }
                                        
                                        void receive(const MyMessage &message)
                                        {
                                        	if (message.getType()==V_VAR1) {
                                        		pulseCount = oldPulseCount = message.getLong();
                                        		Serial.print("Received last pulse count value from gw:");
                                        		Serial.println(pulseCount);
                                        		pcReceived = true;
                                        	}
                                        }
                                        
                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        2
                                        • K Offline
                                          K Offline
                                          keithellis
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #179

                                          Got this sensor up and running now. Comparing it to my old clamp meter the kWh reading was reading 2-3 times higher, the Watts was about right. I added a 0.1uF capacity across the ground and data pins of the sensor and it is working well now.
                                          The graph below shows the comparison of my two sensors. the old clamp meter is Energy previous hour, the new pulse sensor is Temp energy previous hour
                                          You can see they are not aligned, until about 20:00 when I added the capacitor and they drop in line.Screenshot 2021-09-25 at 22.18.27.png

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          1
                                          Reply
                                          • Reply as topic
                                          Log in to reply
                                          • Oldest to Newest
                                          • Newest to Oldest
                                          • Most Votes


                                          11

                                          Online

                                          11.7k

                                          Users

                                          11.2k

                                          Topics

                                          113.1k

                                          Posts


                                          Copyright 2025 TBD   |   Forum Guidelines   |   Privacy Policy   |   Terms of Service
                                          • Login

                                          • Don't have an account? Register

                                          • Login or register to search.
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          0
                                          • MySensors
                                          • OpenHardware.io
                                          • Categories
                                          • Recent
                                          • Tags
                                          • Popular