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  3. Solar Pannel and LiOn or Lipo

Solar Pannel and LiOn or Lipo

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  • epierreE Offline
    epierreE Offline
    epierre
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #26

    @AWI What should I keep as minimal ? also any idea about the radio hazard ? I've changed several antennae and it is either half wrong or "check wire"

    z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
    rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
    mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

    AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • epierreE epierre

      @AWI What should I keep as minimal ? also any idea about the radio hazard ? I've changed several antennae and it is either half wrong or "check wire"

      AWIA Offline
      AWIA Offline
      AWI
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #27

      @epierre in a minimal sketch I would remove have it only send one message and give it enough println's to debug via serial. Check the voltages with a meter and let it run with an increasing sleep time. It could be one of those 'bad radios' which are discussed here on the forum.

      For the charging part: it only charges a partly empty cell and the charge voltage should be high enough to let it happen.

      Debugging is where the fun starts (if you are able to solve it)..

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • epierreE Offline
        epierreE Offline
        epierre
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #28

        so the same without sensor nor mysensors... 30 secs fine 40 secs dead...

        I've removed the radio chipset, same behavior...

        /*
         
        #include <SPI.h>
        
        #include <Wire.h> 				// I2C
        
        
        #define LTC4067_CHRG_PIN	A1		//analog input A1 on ATmega 328 is /CHRG signal from LTC4067
        #define batteryVoltage_PIN	A0		//analog input A0 on ATmega328 is battery voltage ( /2)
        #define solarVoltage_PIN	A2		//analog input A2 is solar cell voltage (/ 2)
        #define solarCurrent_PIN	A6		//analog input A6 is input current ( I=V/Rclprog x 1000 )
        #define batteryChargeCurrent_PIN	A7	//analog input A7 is battery charge current ( I=V/Rprog x 1000 )
        #define LTC4067_SUSPEND_PIN	9		//digital output D9 - drive it high to put LTC4067 in SUSPEND mode
        
        const float VccMin        = 1.0*3.5;  // Minimum expected Vcc level, in Volts. Example for 1 rechargeable lithium-ion.
        const float VccMax        = 1.0*4.2;  // Maximum expected Vcc level, in Volts. 
        
        #define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 3   // Digital input did you attach your soil sensor.  
        #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 0   // Id of the sensor child
        #define BATT_CHILD_ID 10
        #define SOLAR_CHILD_ID 11
        
        // PIN Radio
        #define RADIO_CE_PIN    7       // radio chip enable
        #define RADIO_SS_PIN    8      // CS SS serial select
        
        float lastBattVoltage;
        float lastBattCurrent;
        float lastSolarVoltage;
        float lastSolarCurrent;
        int lastBattPct = 0;
        uint16_t lastlux;
        float VccReference = 3.3 ;				// voltage reference for measurement, definitive init in setup
        
        
        unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 40*1000;  // sleep time between reads (seconds * 1000 milliseconds)
        
        int lastSoilValue = -1;
        
        void setup()  
        { 
         
          Serial.begin(115200);
          // use VCC (3.3V) reference
          analogReference(DEFAULT);								// default external reference = 3.3v for Ceech board
          VccReference = 3.323 ;									// measured Vcc input (on board LDO)
          pinMode(LTC4067_SUSPEND_PIN, OUTPUT);					// suspend of Lion charger set
          digitalWrite(LTC4067_SUSPEND_PIN,LOW);   			//  active (non suspend) at start
        
        }
         
        void loop()     
        {     
        
          sendVoltage();
          
            
          // Power down the radio
         delay(SLEEP_TIME);
        }
        
        void sendVoltage(void)
        // battery and charging values
        {
        	// get Battery Voltage & charge current
        	float batteryVoltage = ((float)analogRead(batteryVoltage_PIN)* VccReference/1024) * 2;	// actual voltage is double
        	Serial.print("Batt: ");
        	Serial.print(batteryVoltage);
        	Serial.print("V ; ");
        	float batteryChargeCurrent = ((float)analogRead(batteryChargeCurrent_PIN) * VccReference/1024)/ 2.5 ; // current(A) = V/Rprog(kohm)
        	Serial.print(batteryChargeCurrent);
        	Serial.println("A ");
        
           
        	// get Solar Voltage & charge current
        	float solarVoltage = ((float)analogRead(solarVoltage_PIN)/1024 * VccReference) * 2 ;		// actual voltage is double
        	Serial.print("Solar: ");
        	Serial.print(solarVoltage);
        	Serial.print("V ; ");
        	// get Solar Current
        	float solarCurrent = ((float)analogRead(solarCurrent_PIN)/1024 * VccReference)/ 2.5;		// current(A) = V/Rclprog(kohm)
        	Serial.print(solarCurrent);
        	Serial.print(" A; charge: ");
        	Serial.println(digitalRead(LTC4067_CHRG_PIN)?"No":"Yes");
        	
        	// send battery percentage for node
        	int battPct = 1 ;
        	if (batteryVoltage > VccMin){
        		battPct = 100.0*(batteryVoltage - VccMin)/(VccMax - VccMin);
        	}
        	Serial.print("BattPct: ");
        	Serial.print(battPct);
        	Serial.println("% ");
        
        	
        }
        

        z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
        rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
        mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

        AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • epierreE Offline
          epierreE Offline
          epierre
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #29

          I've received a string of 10 radio chipset tonight and changing the component has no effect compared to the other board where radio is ok.

          are you sure the problem is softare for what I see here is not dependant of a sophisticated library ?

          I've learned recently of IAQ (incomming assurance quality) because Photon (formerly Sark) has been hit by a suppliers problem: https://community.particle.io/t/photon-manufacturing-shipping-update/12275

          z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
          rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
          mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • epierreE epierre

            so the same without sensor nor mysensors... 30 secs fine 40 secs dead...

            I've removed the radio chipset, same behavior...

            /*
             
            #include <SPI.h>
            
            #include <Wire.h> 				// I2C
            
            
            #define LTC4067_CHRG_PIN	A1		//analog input A1 on ATmega 328 is /CHRG signal from LTC4067
            #define batteryVoltage_PIN	A0		//analog input A0 on ATmega328 is battery voltage ( /2)
            #define solarVoltage_PIN	A2		//analog input A2 is solar cell voltage (/ 2)
            #define solarCurrent_PIN	A6		//analog input A6 is input current ( I=V/Rclprog x 1000 )
            #define batteryChargeCurrent_PIN	A7	//analog input A7 is battery charge current ( I=V/Rprog x 1000 )
            #define LTC4067_SUSPEND_PIN	9		//digital output D9 - drive it high to put LTC4067 in SUSPEND mode
            
            const float VccMin        = 1.0*3.5;  // Minimum expected Vcc level, in Volts. Example for 1 rechargeable lithium-ion.
            const float VccMax        = 1.0*4.2;  // Maximum expected Vcc level, in Volts. 
            
            #define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 3   // Digital input did you attach your soil sensor.  
            #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 0   // Id of the sensor child
            #define BATT_CHILD_ID 10
            #define SOLAR_CHILD_ID 11
            
            // PIN Radio
            #define RADIO_CE_PIN    7       // radio chip enable
            #define RADIO_SS_PIN    8      // CS SS serial select
            
            float lastBattVoltage;
            float lastBattCurrent;
            float lastSolarVoltage;
            float lastSolarCurrent;
            int lastBattPct = 0;
            uint16_t lastlux;
            float VccReference = 3.3 ;				// voltage reference for measurement, definitive init in setup
            
            
            unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 40*1000;  // sleep time between reads (seconds * 1000 milliseconds)
            
            int lastSoilValue = -1;
            
            void setup()  
            { 
             
              Serial.begin(115200);
              // use VCC (3.3V) reference
              analogReference(DEFAULT);								// default external reference = 3.3v for Ceech board
              VccReference = 3.323 ;									// measured Vcc input (on board LDO)
              pinMode(LTC4067_SUSPEND_PIN, OUTPUT);					// suspend of Lion charger set
              digitalWrite(LTC4067_SUSPEND_PIN,LOW);   			//  active (non suspend) at start
            
            }
             
            void loop()     
            {     
            
              sendVoltage();
              
                
              // Power down the radio
             delay(SLEEP_TIME);
            }
            
            void sendVoltage(void)
            // battery and charging values
            {
            	// get Battery Voltage & charge current
            	float batteryVoltage = ((float)analogRead(batteryVoltage_PIN)* VccReference/1024) * 2;	// actual voltage is double
            	Serial.print("Batt: ");
            	Serial.print(batteryVoltage);
            	Serial.print("V ; ");
            	float batteryChargeCurrent = ((float)analogRead(batteryChargeCurrent_PIN) * VccReference/1024)/ 2.5 ; // current(A) = V/Rprog(kohm)
            	Serial.print(batteryChargeCurrent);
            	Serial.println("A ");
            
               
            	// get Solar Voltage & charge current
            	float solarVoltage = ((float)analogRead(solarVoltage_PIN)/1024 * VccReference) * 2 ;		// actual voltage is double
            	Serial.print("Solar: ");
            	Serial.print(solarVoltage);
            	Serial.print("V ; ");
            	// get Solar Current
            	float solarCurrent = ((float)analogRead(solarCurrent_PIN)/1024 * VccReference)/ 2.5;		// current(A) = V/Rclprog(kohm)
            	Serial.print(solarCurrent);
            	Serial.print(" A; charge: ");
            	Serial.println(digitalRead(LTC4067_CHRG_PIN)?"No":"Yes");
            	
            	// send battery percentage for node
            	int battPct = 1 ;
            	if (batteryVoltage > VccMin){
            		battPct = 100.0*(batteryVoltage - VccMin)/(VccMax - VccMin);
            	}
            	Serial.print("BattPct: ");
            	Serial.print(battPct);
            	Serial.println("% ");
            
            	
            }
            
            AWIA Offline
            AWIA Offline
            AWI
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #30

            @epierre this sounds really weird. The delay() you used in this sketch does not sleep anything but just takes an active break. Can you measure the supply voltage on vcc to determine what is happening?

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • epierreE Offline
              epierreE Offline
              epierre
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #31

              voltage was made through the ftdi...

              I'll check again, but an interresting result, the unit with sending problems works well when used with the amplified nrf24l !!! ??? !!!

              I've plugged it too with a 4000mAh LiPo battery I just received. I'll try later to play with sleep or delay

              2015-07-09 15:14:04 15 10 1 0 38 4.128
              2015-07-09 15:14:04 15 10 1 0 39 0.001298
              2015-07-09 15:14:05 15 11 1 0 38 4.524
              2015-07-09 15:14:06 15 11 1 0 39 0.003894
              2015-07-09 15:14:06 15 255 3 0 0 89
              

              z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
              rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
              mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

              AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • epierreE epierre

                voltage was made through the ftdi...

                I'll check again, but an interresting result, the unit with sending problems works well when used with the amplified nrf24l !!! ??? !!!

                I've plugged it too with a 4000mAh LiPo battery I just received. I'll try later to play with sleep or delay

                2015-07-09 15:14:04 15 10 1 0 38 4.128
                2015-07-09 15:14:04 15 10 1 0 39 0.001298
                2015-07-09 15:14:05 15 11 1 0 38 4.524
                2015-07-09 15:14:06 15 11 1 0 39 0.003894
                2015-07-09 15:14:06 15 255 3 0 0 89
                
                AWIA Offline
                AWIA Offline
                AWI
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #32

                @epierre said:

                voltage was made through the ftdi...

                Are you powering or measuring the unit from ftdi? You should only use the on-board power supply.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • epierreE Offline
                  epierreE Offline
                  epierre
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by epierre
                  #33

                  Hello,

                  since I have 2 units, I have one on battery/solar panel and the other with issues on radio through ftdi else I couldn't see what it had to display...

                  I'm off for a week, I'll do further testing after.

                  Can you reproduce some part of the delay/speel issue ?

                  z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                  rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                  mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • epierreE Offline
                    epierreE Offline
                    epierre
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #34

                    @awi @ceech what test should I do about those units:

                    • delay test: what kind? what to watch ?
                    • sleep test: what kind? what to watch ?
                    • radio issue on one of the boards working only with amplified board, not with small one.

                    The good news it although they pollute the radio by sending infos every 30s, they are still alive alone with the sun one week after.

                    z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                    rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                    mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

                    C 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • epierreE epierre

                      @awi @ceech what test should I do about those units:

                      • delay test: what kind? what to watch ?
                      • sleep test: what kind? what to watch ?
                      • radio issue on one of the boards working only with amplified board, not with small one.

                      The good news it although they pollute the radio by sending infos every 30s, they are still alive alone with the sun one week after.

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      ceech
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #35

                      @epierre Try comparing the two boards side by side. You'll get an idea where the problem is.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • epierreE Offline
                        epierreE Offline
                        epierre
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by epierre
                        #36

                        @ceech do you mean on SW or HW side ?

                        HW:

                        • I cannot plug the standard radio in one, only amplified works with it
                        • same solar pannel 1W
                        • different batteries, one is LiPo, the other is LiOn, but same behavior on delay/sleep seen on both
                        • same lux sensor

                        SW: they run the same software

                        any idea ?

                        z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                        rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                        mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • epierreE epierre

                          @ceech do you mean on SW or HW side ?

                          HW:

                          • I cannot plug the standard radio in one, only amplified works with it
                          • same solar pannel 1W
                          • different batteries, one is LiPo, the other is LiOn, but same behavior on delay/sleep seen on both
                          • same lux sensor

                          SW: they run the same software

                          any idea ?

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          ceech
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #37

                          @epierre Not enough power for the amplified radio, probably. Try adding bigger capacitor. In the hundreds of uF region.

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                          0
                          • epierreE Offline
                            epierreE Offline
                            epierre
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #38

                            @ceech are the radio 3.3V or not ? why should I need a capacitor and between what parts ?

                            z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                            rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                            mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

                            AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • epierreE epierre

                              @ceech are the radio 3.3V or not ? why should I need a capacitor and between what parts ?

                              AWIA Offline
                              AWIA Offline
                              AWI
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #39

                              @epierre I quess what @ceech meant is that the on board power supply is not equiped to power the amplified radio. I you put a large capacitor on the power lines (near to the radio) it will handle the power better.

                              I am still confused as to the problem you are having with the delay. I am able to reproduce your > 30second problem and it is driving me nuts. When I execute the 'original' sketch (including MySensors) it is working fine with gw.sleep() and times longer than 30 secs.

                              i will do some additional measurements...

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                              • epierreE Offline
                                epierreE Offline
                                epierre
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #40

                                @AWI @ceech I have tried this:
                                -I have removed the mysensor debug mode on the sensor

                                • I have removed the 4 x gw.send in the sendVoltage

                                For a sleep time of 31-32 this is fine , start to fail at 33...

                                Batt: 4.07V ; 0.00A 
                                Solar: 0.84V ; 0.00 A; charge: No
                                BattPct: 81% 
                                
                                

                                @AWI the one with amplified has a 4000mAh Lipo and the radio is perfect. Anyway simple radio does not work with it.

                                z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                                rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                                mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • epierreE Offline
                                  epierreE Offline
                                  epierre
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #41

                                  @AWII @ceech any advancement on this ?

                                  z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                                  rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                                  mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • epierreE epierre

                                    @AWII @ceech any advancement on this ?

                                    C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    ceech
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #42

                                    @epierre Nope, sorry.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • epierreE Offline
                                      epierreE Offline
                                      epierre
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by epierre
                                      #43

                                      @ceech I've ordered the wrong boards so without the solar panel... what should I do to complete the missing here ?

                                      rq: your page https://www.mysensors.org/hardware/ceech is not present anymore in hardware @hek an error ?

                                      z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                                      rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                                      mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

                                      epierreE 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • hekH Offline
                                        hekH Offline
                                        hek
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #44

                                        I asked @ceech to add it to the openhardware.io site instead. Guess he hasn't had time to do it yet.

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                                        • epierreE epierre

                                          @ceech I've ordered the wrong boards so without the solar panel... what should I do to complete the missing here ?

                                          rq: your page https://www.mysensors.org/hardware/ceech is not present anymore in hardware @hek an error ?

                                          epierreE Offline
                                          epierreE Offline
                                          epierre
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #45

                                          @epierre said:

                                          @ceech I've ordered the wrong boards so without the solar panel... what should I do to complete the missing here ?

                                          @ceech would adding these on the either ext or batt do the trick enough ?
                                          http://www.ebay.com/itm/5pcs-5V-1A-USB-18650-Lithium-Battery-Charging-Board-Charger-Module-Protection/221533778016?_trksid=p2050601.c100085.m2372&_trkparms=aid%3D111001%26algo%3DREC.SEED%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D20140211132617%26meid%3D3aab1c92f1544168b6c5a3033e5d60fc%26pid%3D100085%26rk%3D2%26rkt%3D4%26mehot%3Dpp%26sd%3D300376371464%26clkid%3D3316748233453320960&_qi=RTM2247626

                                          z-wave - Vera -&gt; Domoticz
                                          rfx - Domoticz &lt;- MyDomoAtHome &lt;- Imperihome
                                          mysensors -&gt; mysensors-gw -&gt; Domoticz

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