SerialGateway can't send to nodes via rules or Serial Monitor



  • Hi everyone,
    I have a strange on for you...

    I've setup a Serial Gateway using NRF24l0+ modules.

    When I request ACK for a node/sensor, I can see it's sent.
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=4,c=0,t=2,pt=0,l=11,sg=0,st=ok:Water Re

    But when I have a rule for example:
    arduinoItem.sendCommand(arduinoDevMap + "1;0;" + subType + ";" + state + "\n")

    It fails. So I decided to past my command in a serial monitor connected to the gateways' arduino node.
    When I past 101;4;1;0;2;1 it also fails: 0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=4,c=1,t=2,pt=0,l=1,sg=0,st=fail:1

    I've traced the code to the function: RF24::write where it fails.

    I've tried enabling FAILURE_HANDLING in the RF24_config file but that doesn't help.

    All other operations are working as expected:

    1. Sensor values sent to gateway
    2. ACK response sent back to node

    Any ideas?

    J



  • I tried adding the below code to the gateway in setup() to see if it would send...

    Serial.println("Sending Value for Relay... ON");
    gw.send(msg.setSensor(4).set(1));
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Sending Value for Relay... OFF");
    gw.send(msg.setSensor(4).set(1));
    delay(1000);

    and I get this response:

    Sending Value for Relay... ON
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=2,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=fail:1
    Sending Value for Relay... OFF
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=2,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=fail:1

    Still looking for any ideas on this problem...


  • Admin

    Are you sending things from the gateway itself? If so, not supported in 1.5.

    If this is what you want you can use the following branch
    https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/tree/gateway-refactoring

    The sketch syntax differs a bit, and you have to look in the examples until this has been released.



  • Thanks Hek, I will have a look at that.

    What is the logic behind not being able to send from the gateway?
    I'm trying to send a value to a node, to turn on a relay.

    The rule fails, and when I try manually send via a serial monitor (or any listed above) it also fails.

    J



  • Hi Hek,

    If you look at this: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/blob/development/libraries/MySensors/examples/SerialGateway/SerialGateway.ino

    Line 117 to 123 takes a message and sends it. This is what I'm trying to do, so my code is the same already. 🙂
    I'm just not sure why it's not working.

    J


  • Admin

    Ah..

    Sure you don't mean to do a msg.setDestination(4)?



  • let me look that up and try 🙂



  • @hek said:

    msg.setDestination

    Here is a silly question, do I need on msg variable per sensor on my arduino node - Currently I only have one, and do a msg.preset for each?

    These are the rules I have (only applicable to this problem):

    //switch function
    val org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib.Functions$Function4 switchOperation = [
        org.openhab.core.library.items.SwitchItem relayItem, 
        org.openhab.core.library.items.StringItem arduinoItem, 
        String arduinoDevMap,
        Integer subType|
        
        logInfo("Function: switchOperation ","Starting for " + relayItem.name)
        
        var Integer state = 0
        if (relayItem.state != null)
        {   if (relayItem.state == ON) {
            state = 1
        }
        else {
            state = 0
        }
        
        logInfo("Function: switchOperation ",arduinoDevMap + "1;1;" + subType + ";" + state )
        
        }
     
        arduinoItem.sendCommand(arduinoDevMap + "1;0;" + subType + ";" + state + "\n")
    ]
    
    // Mappings
    var HashMap<String, String> sensorToItemsMap = newLinkedHashMap(
        "101;0;"            -> "Balcony_Temperature_Soil"
        ,"Balcony_Temperature_Soil"       -> "101;0;"
        ,"101;1;"            -> "Balcony_Temperature_Air"
        ,"Balcony_Temperature_Air"       -> "101;1;"
        ,"101;2;"            -> "Balcony_Humidity_Air"
        ,"Balcony_Humidity_Air"       -> "101;2;"
        ,"101;3;"            -> "Balcony_Light_Lux"
        ,"Balcony_Light_Lux"       -> "101;3;"
        ,"101;4;"            -> "Balcony_Water_Relay"
        ,"Balcony_Water_Relay"      -> "101;4;"
    )
    
      
    
    rule "Balcony_Water_Relay Switch Rule"
        when
            Item Balcony_Water_Relay changed
        then
        logInfo("Water Relay","Changing state of Water Relay")
            switchOperation.apply(Balcony_Water_Relay, Arduino, sensorToItemsMap.get("Balcony_Water_Relay"), V_LIGHT)
            	
                   
    end 
    

  • Admin

    Sorry, I'm not the one to ask for openhab help.



  • Ok, so if I take a step back and exclude OpenHab.

    Surly I should be able to send data from gateway to a node?
    I can send from node to gateway, and ACK is returned successfully.

    So, If I use a serial interface and send a string, like I did above, should that work with API 1.5?


  • Admin

    The api in 1.5 isn't built for attaching sensors on the gateway itself (when it comes to presenting and sending data to the controller). But if you hack around a bit you can do like the Serial gateway example and send out messages from the gateway to nodes in the radio network.

    In the branch I'm working on now the gateway acts like any other sensor.



  • Hi Hek,

    I don't want to add a sensor to the gateway, I want to send a command to a node with the sensor.

    J



  • Hi Everyone,

    I tried adding the following code to my gateway, to see if it will send the value to the sensor to set it, but it fails with:
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=2,c=1,t=2,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=fail:1

    Added to loop():

      if (!sentSensorValue)
      {
    	  delay(2500);
    	  MyMessage message;
    	  message.setDestination(101);
    	  message.setSensor(2);
    	  message.setType(2);
    	  message.set(1);
    
    	  gw.send(message);
    	  sentSensorValue = true;
      }
    

  • Hero Member

    How are you powering your GW ( arduino and radio)? st=fail:1 usually indicates a problem with power (radio is more sensitive to power noise / fluctuations ).



  • @rvendrame said:

    ( arduino and radio)

    Hi,

    I'm powering the gateway from raspberry pi 2 and has a 10uF Cap.
    The node is powered from Arduino Nano and has a 22uF Cap.

    I have tried giving each radio module a separate power supply but that didn't help.

    What is interesting though, is that the module sends sensor values for 4 sensors and with ACK, the gateway (Arduino) replies successfully. The failure only comes when I try send from parse information from serial input.

    I think I'm going to try put bigger capacitors on each and see what happens... just not sure how big I can go 🙂

    J



  • I upgraded the Cap on the gateway to a 47uF and no change...

    This is the serial monitor of the Node, as you can see, it's successfully transmitting data:

    
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=3,c=0,t=16,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=4,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,st=ok:
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=ok:0
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.73
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:23.00
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:39
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:75
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:42
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.82
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:41
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.91
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:74
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.82
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.91
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:75
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.82
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:42
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:41
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.73
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.64
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.73
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.64
    

    This is the serial output of the gateway, where I let it read for a while then send command via serial (101;4;1;0;3;0):

    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.91
    101;0;1;0;0;24.91
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:74
    101;3;1;0;0;74
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.82
    101;0;1;0;0;24.82
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.91
    101;0;1;0;0;24.91
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:75
    101;3;1;0;0;75
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.82
    101;0;1;0;0;24.82
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:42
    101;2;1;0;0;42
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:41
    101;2;1;0;0;41
    Sending command from serial input...
    Destination: 101
    Sensor: 4
    sensorType: 0
    Type: 3
    Ack: 0
    Payload: 0
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=4,c=1,t=3,pt=4,l=4,sg=0,st=fail:0
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.73
    101;0;1;0;0;24.73
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.64
    101;0;1;0;0;24.64
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.73
    101;0;1;0;0;24.73
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.64
    101;0;1;0;0;24.64
    
    


  • I did another test, I sent all presentation of sensors to request ACK and this below is the output.
    Although there is only two fails, I think I'm going to have to setup dedicated power for each and try again... unless there is another way?

    Gateway:

    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=15,sg=0:Balcony Senso
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=15,sg=0,st=fail:Bal
    101;255;3;0;11;Balcony Sensors
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=9,sg=0:Soil Temp
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=9,sg=0,st=ok:Soil Temp
    101;0;0;0;6;Soil Temp
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=1,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=8,sg=0:Air Temp
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=1,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=8,sg=0,st=fail:Air Tem
    101;1;0;0;6;Air Temp
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=2,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=12,sg=0:Air Humitidy
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=2,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=12,sg=0,st=fail:Air Hu
    101;2;0;0;7;Air Humitidy
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=4,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=11,sg=0:Water Relay
    0;0;3;0;9;send: 0-0-101-101 s=4,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=11,sg=0,st=ok:Water Re
    101;4;0;0;3;Water Relay
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.64
    101;0;1;0;0;24.64
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:23.00
    101;1;1;0;0;23.00
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:41
    101;2;1;0;0;41
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:76
    101;3;1;0;0;76
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.56
    101;0;1;0;0;24.56
    0;0;3;0;9;read: 101-101-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:42
    101;2;1;0;0;42
    

    Node:

    send: 101-101-0-0 s=255,c=0,t=17,pt=0,l=3,sg=0,st=ok:1.5
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=6,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,st=ok:0
    sensor started, id=101, parent=0, distance=1
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=11,pt=0,l=15,sg=0,st=ok:Balcony Sensors
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=12,pt=0,l=3,sg=0,st=fail:1.1
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=9,sg=0,st=ok:Soil Temp
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=1,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=8,sg=0,st=ok:Air Temp
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=0,t=7,pt=0,l=12,sg=0,st=ok:Air Humitidy
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=3,c=0,t=16,pt=0,l=11,sg=0,st=fail:Light Level
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=4,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=11,sg=0,st=ok:Water Relay
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=4,c=1,t=0,pt=2,l=2,sg=0,st=fail:0
    read: 0-0-101 s=0,c=0,t=6,pt=0,l=9,sg=0:Soil Temp
    Incoming message: Soil Temp   Sensor: 0
    Value:
    Soil Temp
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.64
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=1,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:23.00
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:41
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=3,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:76
    read: 0-0-101 s=4,c=0,t=3,pt=0,l=11,sg=0:Water Relay
    Incoming message: Water Relay   Sensor: 4
    Value:
    Water Relay
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.56
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:42
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.64
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:24.56
    send: 101-101-0-0 s=2,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0,st=ok:41```


  • @jgporteous said:

    101;4;1;0;3;0

    Added ACK to one of my senors, node sending values correctly, but ACK failing.

    I've bumped up the CAP on the gateway to 330uF and no change 😞

    I also dropped bandwidth to 250Kbps and power to low, no change either.


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