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  3. Soil Tensiometer Sensor Network

Soil Tensiometer Sensor Network

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved My Project
arduinomysensor 1.4nrf24l01+pa+lna
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  • epierreE epierre

    or you have the other way around: Infragram DIY Plant Analysis Webcam
    http://store.publiclab.org/products/infragram-diy-filter-pack

    As the vegetronix, I have in RFX433 the Imagintronix soil moisture sensor: http://www.imagintronix.co.uk/shop/4587637347/soil-moisture-sensor-check-water-level-in-your-pot-plants/9163185

    This is already quite useful to see water propagation in a 2x2 kitchen garden.

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #24

    @epierre said:

    or you have the other way around: Infragram DIY Plant Analysis Webcam
    http://store.publiclab.org/products/infragram-diy-filter-pack

    Doesn't work. I've been down that path already. In actuality, it mainly just tells you if your grass is alive or dead. That's because dead grass doesn't have chlorophyll and isn't green. You'd get the same results looking at a color picture and noting how green or brown it is. Checkout http://www.publiclab.org/profile/WhiteRabbit and the follow-up discussion in those posts.

    You could try looking for other indicators of grass stress. For instance, grass does change color the drier it gets. If you have the skills, you might try measuring that. It might be a fun science project, but in the end it's going to be more complicated and expensive. However, it also changes color based on fertilization, so that's going to throw off your calibration.

    As the vegetronix, I have in RFX433 the Imagintronix soil moisture sensor: http://www.imagintronix.co.uk/shop/4587637347/soil-moisture-sensor-check-water-level-in-your-pot-plants/9163185

    This is already quite useful to see water propagation in a 2x2 kitchen garden.

    I'm pretty sure that one isn't capacitive but actually measures resistance. Take a look at the probe near the tip. Do you see exposed metal contacts, or is it all sealed up? Pull it out and have a look. I'll wager you'll see two small metal pads near the tip, and it's along that gap between them that soil conductance is being measured.

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    • epierreE Offline
      epierreE Offline
      epierre
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #25

      @NeverDie in fact I'm colorblind so I need something to tell me between green and brown...but that's a very interresting discussion !

      z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
      rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
      mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

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      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #26

        In that case technology is your friend. :smile:

        Regarding # of soil probes and depth, I'm finding that the deeper one is probably the most important, at least for established turf. You can keep the upper layer fairly moist by watering for too short a time, and interestingly, the water never makes it very far down. Here we have clay soil, and it may be different for sandy soil. Here the result is that the roots at the deeper layers keep pumping the water out, and it just gets drier and drier at the deeper layer. It's invisible: you can't know that from just looking at things or feeling the top of the soil. In fact, without a soil probe (or a shovel) I don't think there's any way to know that such a thing is going on.

        On the other hand, most grass roots are shallow, and if push comes to shove, I'm not sure to what degree deeper watering saves water or is a waste of water. I think it might save water, though, because the shallower soil is more prone to evaporation. The standard advice seems to be to water infrequently, but deep.

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        • epierreE Offline
          epierreE Offline
          epierre
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #27

          @NeverDie in engineer school I couldn't go and grab resistors nor check the values... a pity...

          you said about 2", 4", and 8" deep, but given the sensor size are 2 and 4 not too close this way given their own size ?

          z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
          rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
          mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

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          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #28

            Not sure what you mean.

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            • epierreE Offline
              epierreE Offline
              epierre
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #29

              @neverdie 2'' and 4'' are pretty close in depth (unless you put them horizontally, not vertically).

              in international units that makes 5, 10 and 20cm depths, my sensor is already 8 cm in height.

              z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
              rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
              mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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              • epierreE epierre

                @neverdie 2'' and 4'' are pretty close in depth (unless you put them horizontally, not vertically).

                in international units that makes 5, 10 and 20cm depths, my sensor is already 8 cm in height.

                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #30

                @epierre said:

                @neverdie 2'' and 4'' are pretty close in depth (unless you put them horizontally, not vertically).

                in international units that makes 5, 10 and 20cm depths, my sensor is already 8 cm in height.

                At present, I'm undoubtedly using a different sensor than you are, and I mounted it horizontally at the depth indicated, not vertically, if that's what you're doing. At the time I installed it, my goal for each sensor was just to measure soil moisture at a given depth, not across depths.

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                • epierreE Offline
                  epierreE Offline
                  epierre
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #31

                  @NeverDie have you gone to use the EvapoTranspiration calculus such as described below (example in the second part after the theory)

                  http://www.konza.ksu.edu/weather/ReferenceET.PDF

                  z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                  rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                  mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • epierreE epierre

                    @NeverDie have you gone to use the EvapoTranspiration calculus such as described below (example in the second part after the theory)

                    http://www.konza.ksu.edu/weather/ReferenceET.PDF

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #32

                    @epierre said:

                    @NeverDie have you gone to use the EvapoTranspiration calculus such as described below (example in the second part after the theory)

                    http://www.konza.ksu.edu/weather/ReferenceET.PDF

                    I haven't. It would be a great help if there were a free library that worked with generic weather station gear. It would seem that Davis has a non-free library that works with their particular weather station gear, but aside from that, I don't know of much else.

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                    • Lawrence HelmL Offline
                      Lawrence HelmL Offline
                      Lawrence Helm
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #33

                      Also looking at soil moisture probes, either https://www.tindie.com/products/miceuz/i2c-soil-moisture-sensor/ which is based on the chirp one. Just need to seal the sides, or otherwise http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/Soil-temperature-and-humidity-sensors-SHT10/1773013_32356151782.html

                      Is anyone using the SHT ones ? (hopefully no pun intended) :)

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                      • epierreE Offline
                        epierreE Offline
                        epierre
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #34

                        @Lawrence-Helm sht10 are expensive and are sensible to humidity, they are thus not made to stay in the ground or water.

                        the soil humidity need to reach the captor but this one is not meant to support being in a too high humidity environment.

                        Otherwise they are good ones

                        z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                        rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                        mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

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                        • Lawrence HelmL Offline
                          Lawrence HelmL Offline
                          Lawrence Helm
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #35

                          @epierre the SHT10 that I put a link to has the following statements:

                          • Can be completely submerged.

                          and

                          • Usage:The probe can be directly embedded in the soil

                          Also the following link: http://www.adafruit.com/products/1298

                          Are your thoughts still the same, before I bite the bullet :)

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                          • A Offline
                            A Offline
                            ahhk
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #36

                            read the description:

                            "but it's always best to avoid long-term (over 1 hour at a time) submersion, if you need something that can be submerged for over an hour you may want to find a different sensor. "

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                            • epierreE Offline
                              epierreE Offline
                              epierre
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #37

                              @Lawrence-Helm I've got a collection of them and looked at their assembly, clearly don't trust the ill traducted or too much over-selling descriptions when you put electronic in a very humid environment

                              z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                              rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                              mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • H Offline
                                H Offline
                                haro
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #38

                                @epierre Hi...it is ameasing your work!! :D

                                I am wondering about Mq-135. We have troubles with reading differents gases.
                                From the datasheet we read the slopes
                                Gas X" X0" "Rs/R0 "Rs/R0 pendiente (log y- log y0)/(log x-log x0)"
                                Air 200 10 3.6 3.6 0.00000
                                co 200 10 1.3 2.9 -0.26783
                                nh4 200 10 0.79 2.7 -0.41024
                                c02 200 10 0.8 2.4 -0.36673
                                3/4/ 200 10 0.72 1.9 -0.32391
                                1/4/ 200 10 0.64 1.5 -0.28432
                                +- 200 10 0.59 1.4 -0.28845

                                these data are in the next worksheet https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18Z6XyxwXVsWdMIk9vbUuCucaLJDdmR0QUFSTYG79ftw/edit?usp=sharing

                                ¿may you share with us your code for this sensor in order to see your slopes and Rs/R0 values taken from the curve?
                                ¿do you know the meaning of the name go gases with 3/4 or 1/4 or +- ?

                                thank you in advance

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                                • nervusvagusN Offline
                                  nervusvagusN Offline
                                  nervusvagus
                                  wrote on last edited by nervusvagus
                                  #39

                                  following this thread loosely.

                                  I have the following sensors and they seem to be accurate to some degree:

                                  http://www.aliexpress.com/item/DFRobot-Capacitive-Analog-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-3-3-5-5V-Corrosion-Resistant-with-Gravity-3-Pin/32574020064.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.2.P99ddH&ws_ab_test=searchweb201556_0,searchweb201602_1_10037_10017_507_10033_10032_10040,searchweb201603_1&btsid=8d3b5e46-a069-441a-a1f7-491ae7e317e1

                                  and they are much easier to work with Arduino compared to Watermark stuff. Anyone agree?

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